EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EST, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 2011 BEA 11-56 James Rankin: (202)606-5301 (Personal Income) piniwd@bea.gov Kyle Brown: (202)606-5302 (Personal Consumption Expenditures) pce@bea.gov PERSONAL INCOME AND OUTLAYS: OCTOBER 2011 Personal income increased $48.1 billion, or 0.4 percent, and disposable personal income (DPI) increased $30.2 billion, or 0.3 percent, in October, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $8.2 billion, or 0.1 percent. In September, personal income increased $15.5 billion, or 0.1 percent, DPI increased $7.8 billion, or 0.1 percent, and PCE increased $74.5 billion, or 0.7 percent, based on revised estimates. Real disposable income increased 0.3 percent in October, in contrast to a decrease of 0.1 percent in September. Real PCE increased 0.1 percent, compared with an increase of 0.5 percent. 2011 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. (Percent change from preceding month) Personal income, current dollars 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 Disposable personal income: Current dollars 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.3 Chained (2005) dollars 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars -0.2 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.1 Chained (2005) dollars -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1 This news release presents revised estimates of wages and salaries, personal taxes, and contributions for government social insurance for April through June 2011 (second quarter). These estimates reflect newly available second-quarter wage and salary tabulations from the quarterly census of employment and wages from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Wages and salaries Private wage and salary disbursements increased $33.6 billion in October, compared with an increase of $28.2 billion in September. Goods-producing industries' payrolls increased $6.3 billion, compared with an increase of $5.6 billion; manufacturing payrolls increased $6.4 billion, compared with an increase of $2.4 billion. Services-producing industries' payrolls increased $27.3 billion, compared with an increase of $22.6 billion. Government wage and salary disbursements decreased $0.4 billion, compared with a decrease of $1.9 billion. Other personal income Supplements to wages and salaries increased $4.1 billion in October, compared with an increase of $3.2 billion in September. Proprietors' income decreased $3.1 billion in October, compared with a decrease of $0.3 billion in September. Farm proprietors' income decreased $5.1 billion, in contrast to an increase of $0.4 billion. Nonfarm proprietors' income increased $2.0 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $0.7 billion. Rental income of persons increased $3.2 billion in October, compared with an increase of $5.7 billion in September. Personal income receipts on assets (personal interest income plus personal dividend income) increased $8.3 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $14.3 billion. Personal current transfer receipts increased $6.9 billion in October, in contrast to a decrease of $1.8 billion in September. Within current transfer receipts, government social benefits to persons for Medicaid increased $8.2 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $4.4 billion. Contributions for government social insurance -- a subtraction in calculating personal income -- increased $4.5 billion in October, compared with an increase of $3.4 billion in September. Personal current taxes and disposable personal income Personal current taxes increased $17.8 billion in October, compared with an increase of $7.8 billion in September. Disposable personal income (DPI) -- personal income less personal current taxes -- increased $30.2 billion, or 0.3 percent, in October, compared with an increase of $7.8 billion, or 0.1 percent, in September. Personal outlays and personal saving Personal outlays -- PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments -- increased $6.9 billion in October, compared with an increase of $77.9 billion in September. PCE increased $8.2 billion, compared with an increase of $74.5 billion. Personal saving -- DPI less personal outlays -- was $400.2 billion in October, compared with $376.9 billion in September. Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income was 3.5 percent in October, compared with 3.3 percent in September. For a comparison of personal saving in BEA’s national income and product accounts with personal saving in the Federal Reserve Board’s flow of funds accounts and data on changes in net worth, go to http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/Nipa-Frb.asp. Real DPI, real PCE and price index Real DPI -- DPI adjusted to remove price changes -- increased 0.3 percent in October, in contrast to a decrease of 0.1 percent in September. Real PCE -- PCE adjusted to remove price changes -- increased 0.1 percent in October, compared with an increase of 0.5 percent in September. Purchases of durable goods increased 0.9 percent, compared with an increase of 3.3 percent. Purchases of nondurable goods increased 0.2 percent, compared with an increase of 0.4 percent. Purchases of services decreased less than 0.1 percent, in contrast to an increase of 0.1 percent. PCE price index -- The price index for PCE decreased 0.1 percent in October, in contrast to an increase of 0.2 percent in September. The PCE price index, excluding food and energy, increased 0.1 percent, compared with an increase of less than 0.1 percent. Revisions Estimates of personal income have been revised for April through September; estimates for PCE have been revised for July through September. Changes in personal income, current-dollar and chained (2005) dollar DPI, and current-dollar and chained (2005) dollar PCE for August and September -- revised and as published in last month's release -- are shown below. Estimates of wages and salaries were revised from April through September. The revisions to second-quarter wages and salaries reflect the incorporation of the most recently available BLS tabulations of the second-quarter wages and salaries from the quarterly census of employment and wages. Revised estimates for July, August, and September reflect extrapolations from the revised second-quarter level of wages. In addition, revisions to August and September reflect revised BLS employment, hours, and earnings data. Change from preceding month August September Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised (Billions of dollars) (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Percent) Personal Income: Current dollars -13.6 -11.3 -0.1 -0.1 17.3 15.5 0.1 0.1 Disposable personal income: Current dollars -12.8 -11.5 -0.1 -0.1 12.9 7.8 0.1 0.1 Chained (2005) dollars -38.1 -36.4 -0.4 -0.4 -5.6 -11.0 -0.1 -0.1 Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars 24.2 17.9 0.2 0.2 68.7 74.5 0.6 0.7 Chained (2005) dollars -3.8 -8.8 0.0 -0.1 44.3 48.4 0.5 0.5 BEA’s national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov. By visiting the site, you can also subscribe to receive free e-mail summaries of BEA releases and announcements. * * * Next release – December 23, 2011 at 8:30 A.M. EST for Personal Income and Outlays for November Release Dates for 2012 December 2011...January 30 April 2012...June 1 August 2012......September 28 January 2012....March 1 May 2012.....June 29 September 2012...October 29 February 2012...March 30 June 2012....July 31 October 2012.....November 30 March 2012......April 30 July 2012....August 30 November 2012....December 21 ________________________ NOTE. Monthly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Month-to-month dollar changes are differences between these published estimates. Month-to-month percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are not annualized. “Real” estimates are in chained (2005) dollars. This news release is available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov/newsreleases/rels.htm. Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months) [Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 11 Apr 11\r\ May 11\r\ Jun 11\r\ Jul 11\r\ Aug 11\r\ Sep 11\r\ Oct 11\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ 12,909.7 12,938.7 12,957.2 12,970.1 12,977.6 12,966.3 12,981.8 13,029.9 Compensation of employees, received...... 8,213.9 8,217.3 8,222.7 8,219.3 8,243.4 8,237.9 8,267.5 8,304.7 Wage and salary disbursements.......... 6,614.8 6,616.5 6,619.6 6,615.1 6,637.5 6,630.4 6,656.7 6,689.9 Private industries................... 5,422.8 5,424.0 5,427.5 5,424.0 5,448.5 5,440.6 5,468.8 5,502.4 Goods-producing industries......... 1,099.4 1,098.1 1,097.9 1,094.7 1,100.5 1,098.2 1,103.8 1,110.1 Manufacturing.................... 705.9 702.2 701.3 697.5 703.0 700.2 702.6 709.0 Services-producing industries...... 4,323.4 4,325.8 4,329.6 4,329.4 4,348.0 4,342.4 4,365.0 4,392.3 Trade, transportation, and utilities....................... 1,042.5 1,045.8 1,041.3 1,042.3 1,044.0 1,039.6 1,045.9 1,053.1 Other services-producing industries...................... 3,280.8 3,280.0 3,288.3 3,287.1 3,304.0 3,302.8 3,319.2 3,339.3 Government........................... 1,192.0 1,192.5 1,192.1 1,191.1 1,189.0 1,189.8 1,187.9 1,187.5 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,599.1 1,600.8 1,603.1 1,604.2 1,605.8 1,607.5 1,610.7 1,614.8 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds......... 1,105.0 1,106.9 1,108.7 1,110.4 1,110.8 1,112.6 1,114.4 1,116.2 Employer contributions for government social insurance.................... 494.1 493.9 494.3 493.7 495.1 494.9 496.3 498.6 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 1,103.1 1,105.9 1,106.6 1,107.2 1,109.9 1,117.7 1,117.4 1,114.3 Farm................................... 69.2 68.3 67.3 66.4 66.8 67.2 67.6 62.5 Nonfarm................................ 1,033.9 1,037.6 1,039.3 1,040.7 1,043.1 1,050.5 1,049.8 1,051.8 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 400.3 398.3 396.8 395.7 400.8 406.3 412.0 415.2 Personal income receipts on assets....... 1,779.2 1,791.8 1,802.6 1,812.6 1,805.0 1,792.4 1,778.1 1,786.4 Personal interest income............... 1,006.4 1,011.1 1,015.9 1,020.7 1,006.9 993.1 979.4 985.6 Personal dividend income............... 772.8 780.6 786.7 791.9 798.1 799.3 798.7 800.8 Personal current transfer receipts....... 2,330.1 2,342.7 2,346.4 2,352.7 2,338.9 2,331.9 2,330.1 2,337.0 Government social benefits to persons.. 2,290.7 2,303.2 2,307.0 2,313.3 2,299.2 2,292.5 2,290.8 2,297.4 Social security\1\................... 705.1 713.1 711.4 712.1 715.2 716.1 717.7 718.3 Medicare\2\.......................... 551.1 553.1 553.9 554.7 555.8 558.1 559.5 558.8 Medicaid............................. 429.0 433.3 438.5 440.5 423.9 411.4 407.0 415.2 Unemployment insurance............... 114.5 110.8 106.4 109.3 104.7 102.1 102.3 99.9 Veterans' benefits................... 62.4 63.1 61.8 63.6 64.0 65.4 65.7 65.1 Other................................ 428.6 429.8 435.0 433.3 435.6 439.4 438.6 440.0 Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)........................ 39.3 39.4 39.4 39.3 39.6 39.3 39.3 39.6 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic..................... 916.8 917.1 918.0 917.3 920.3 919.8 923.2 927.7 Less: Personal current taxes............... 1,377.7 1,387.9 1,397.4 1,403.2 1,407.3 1,407.5 1,415.3 1,433.1 Equals: Disposable personal income......... 11,532.1 11,550.8 11,559.7 11,566.9 11,570.3 11,558.8 11,566.6 11,596.8 Less: Personal outlays..................... 10,969.3 10,998.0 11,016.7 10,993.2 11,090.4 11,111.8 11,189.7 11,196.6 Personal consumption expenditures........ 10,639.2 10,669.6 10,690.1 10,668.4 10,761.9 10,779.8 10,854.3 10,862.5 Goods.................................. 3,627.4 3,647.1 3,625.5 3,595.6 3,643.5 3,639.5 3,697.3 3,701.9 Durable goods........................ 1,161.0 1,157.7 1,144.4 1,129.3 1,154.6 1,142.5 1,175.9 1,185.4 Nondurable goods..................... 2,466.4 2,489.4 2,481.1 2,466.3 2,488.9 2,497.0 2,521.4 2,516.5 Services............................... 7,011.9 7,022.5 7,064.7 7,072.8 7,118.4 7,140.3 7,157.0 7,160.7 Personal interest payments\3\............ 159.8 157.9 155.9 154.0 157.1 160.3 163.4 161.8 Personal current transfer payments....... 170.2 170.5 170.6 170.9 171.4 171.7 172.0 172.3 To government.......................... 96.7 96.9 97.1 97.3 97.5 97.8 98.1 98.4 To the rest of the world (net)......... 73.5 73.5 73.5 73.5 73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9 Equals: Personal saving.................... 562.8 552.8 543.0 573.7 479.9 447.0 376.9 400.2 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income.............. 4.9 4.8 4.7 5.0 4.1 3.9 3.3 3.5 Addenda: Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2005) dollars\4\............... 9,346.8 9,329.4 9,325.9 9,343.5 9,328.2 9,300.2 9,299.0 9,339.8 Disposable personal income: Total, billions of chained (2005) dollars\4\............................ 10,188.3 10,170.1 10,160.0 10,179.1 10,145.0 10,108.6 10,097.6 10,129.2 Per capita: Current dollars...................... 36,977 37,016 37,022 37,021 37,007 36,943 36,942 37,012 Chained (2005) dollars............... 32,668 32,591 32,539 32,579 32,448 32,308 32,250 32,328 Population (midperiod, thousands)\5\..... 311,870 312,049 312,240 312,440 312,654 312,878 313,101 313,327 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2011. 1. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 2. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 3. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 4. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. 5. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates. Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters) [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2009 2010 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11\r\ III 11\r\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ 11,930.2 12,373.5 12,325.6 12,453.2 12,577.6 12,846.9 12,955.3 12,975.2 Compensation of employees, received...... 7,801.4 7,971.4 7,960.0 8,022.2 8,050.8 8,172.5 8,219.7 8,249.6 Wage and salary disbursements.......... 6,270.3 6,408.2 6,399.8 6,454.5 6,477.0 6,578.2 6,617.1 6,641.6 Private industries................... 5,095.0 5,217.4 5,203.5 5,264.7 5,288.4 5,387.1 5,425.2 5,452.6 Goods-producing industries......... 1,063.4 1,059.2 1,058.6 1,070.5 1,070.8 1,092.3 1,096.9 1,100.8 Manufacturing.................... 660.9 674.2 673.6 682.2 685.5 700.4 700.4 701.9 Services-producing industries...... 4,031.7 4,158.2 4,144.9 4,194.2 4,217.6 4,294.7 4,328.3 4,351.8 Trade, transportation, and utilities....................... 989.6 1,006.0 1,004.5 1,015.9 1,016.1 1,034.4 1,043.1 1,043.1 Other services-producing industries...................... 3,042.0 3,152.2 3,140.4 3,178.3 3,201.5 3,260.3 3,285.1 3,308.7 Government........................... 1,175.3 1,190.8 1,196.3 1,189.9 1,188.6 1,191.1 1,191.9 1,188.9 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,531.1 1,563.1 1,560.2 1,567.7 1,573.7 1,594.4 1,602.7 1,608.0 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds......... 1,073.1 1,089.9 1,087.6 1,092.0 1,096.8 1,103.0 1,108.7 1,112.6 Employer contributions for government social insurance.................... 458.0 473.2 472.6 475.7 476.9 491.4 494.0 495.4 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 941.2 1,036.4 1,025.6 1,057.0 1,081.5 1,095.6 1,106.5 1,115.0 Farm................................... 39.2 52.2 45.8 58.3 60.1 66.1 67.3 67.2 Nonfarm................................ 902.0 984.2 979.7 998.7 1,021.4 1,029.5 1,039.2 1,047.8 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 305.9 350.2 349.1 352.8 354.8 385.0 396.9 406.4 Personal income receipts on assets....... 1,707.7 1,721.2 1,724.5 1,723.4 1,743.5 1,777.2 1,802.3 1,791.8 Personal interest income............... 1,108.9 1,003.4 1,014.1 983.9 989.6 1,004.7 1,015.9 993.1 Personal dividend income............... 598.8 717.7 710.4 739.4 753.9 772.5 786.4 798.7 Personal current transfer receipts....... 2,138.1 2,281.2 2,252.1 2,289.4 2,341.2 2,328.1 2,347.3 2,333.6 Government social benefits to persons.. 2,099.9 2,242.9 2,214.1 2,251.4 2,301.9 2,288.6 2,307.9 2,294.2 Social security\1\................... 664.5 690.2 688.3 693.9 699.9 703.1 712.2 716.3 Medicare\2\.......................... 493.8 518.4 511.5 521.4 535.3 547.8 553.9 557.8 Medicaid............................. 374.1 405.4 389.8 405.2 439.8 432.1 437.4 414.1 Unemployment insurance............... 130.6 138.7 137.4 135.8 128.7 117.5 108.8 103.0 Veterans' benefits................... 51.5 57.9 57.3 59.0 59.4 61.3 62.8 65.0 Other................................ 385.4 432.4 429.9 436.1 438.7 426.9 432.7 437.9 Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)........................ 38.2 38.3 38.0 37.9 39.3 39.5 39.4 39.4 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic..................... 964.1 986.8 985.7 991.5 994.1 911.5 917.4 921.1 Less: Personal current taxes............... 1,141.4 1,193.9 1,175.4 1,212.8 1,240.9 1,365.9 1,396.2 1,410.0 Equals: Disposable personal income......... 10,788.8 11,179.7 11,150.2 11,240.4 11,336.7 11,481.0 11,559.2 11,565.2 Less: Personal outlays..................... 10,236.3 10,586.9 10,527.0 10,614.8 10,748.6 10,902.1 11,002.6 11,130.6 Personal consumption expenditures........ 9,866.1 10,245.5 10,184.8 10,276.6 10,417.1 10,571.7 10,676.0 10,798.7 Goods.................................. 3,197.5 3,387.0 3,340.1 3,386.5 3,483.4 3,592.2 3,622.7 3,660.1 Durable goods........................ 1,029.6 1,085.5 1,071.7 1,087.5 1,124.7 1,154.5 1,143.8 1,157.7 Nondurable goods..................... 2,167.8 2,301.5 2,268.3 2,299.0 2,358.7 2,437.8 2,478.9 2,502.4 Services............................... 6,668.7 6,858.5 6,844.7 6,890.1 6,933.7 6,979.4 7,053.3 7,138.6 Personal interest payments\3\............ 213.7 173.4 174.4 168.1 162.7 160.3 155.9 160.3 Personal current transfer payments....... 156.5 168.0 167.8 170.1 168.9 170.1 170.7 171.7 To government.......................... 89.1 95.1 94.8 95.8 96.5 96.6 97.1 97.8 To the rest of the world (net)......... 67.4 72.9 72.9 74.3 72.5 73.5 73.5 73.9 Equals: Personal saving.................... 552.6 592.8 623.3 625.6 588.1 578.9 556.5 434.6 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income.............. 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.2 5.0 4.8 3.8 Addenda: Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2005) dollars\4\............... 8,969.7 9,083.0 9,086.5 9,145.7 9,166.7 9,329.8 9,332.9 9,309.1 Disposable personal income: Total, billions of chained (2005) dollars\4\............................ 9,882.7 10,061.6 10,057.8 10,114.4 10,152.0 10,183.2 10,169.7 10,117.1 Per capita: Current dollars...................... 35,088 36,051 36,001 36,208 36,436 36,834 37,020 36,964 Chained (2005) dollars............... 32,141 32,446 32,473 32,581 32,628 32,670 32,570 32,335 Population (midperiod, thousands)\5\..... 307,483 310,106 309,724 310,438 311,140 311,696 312,243 312,878 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2011. 1. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 2. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 3. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 4. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. 5. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates. Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Months) [Billions of dollars; months seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 11 Apr 11\r\ May 11\r\ Jun 11\r\ Jul 11\r\ Aug 11\r\ Sep 11\r\ Oct 11\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ 59.1 29.0 18.5 12.9 7.5 -11.3 15.5 48.1 Compensation of employees, received...... 36.3 3.4 5.4 -3.4 24.1 -5.5 29.6 37.2 Wage and salary disbursements.......... 31.9 1.7 3.1 -4.5 22.4 -7.1 26.3 33.2 Private industries................... 30.9 1.2 3.5 -3.5 24.5 -7.9 28.2 33.6 Goods-producing industries......... 9.2 -1.3 -.2 -3.2 5.8 -2.3 5.6 6.3 Manufacturing.................... 7.9 -3.7 -.9 -3.8 5.5 -2.8 2.4 6.4 Services-producing industries...... 21.8 2.4 3.8 -.2 18.6 -5.6 22.6 27.3 Trade, transportation, and utilities....................... 7.0 3.3 -4.5 1.0 1.7 -4.4 6.3 7.2 Other services-producing industries...................... 14.7 -.8 8.3 -1.2 16.9 -1.2 16.4 20.1 Government........................... 1.0 .5 -.4 -1.0 -2.1 .8 -1.9 -.4 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 4.4 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.6 1.7 3.2 4.1 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds......... 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 .4 1.8 1.8 1.8 Employer contributions for government social insurance.................... 2.4 -.2 .4 -.6 1.4 -.2 1.4 2.3 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 6.0 2.8 .7 .6 2.7 7.8 -.3 -3.1 Farm................................... 3.1 -.9 -1.0 -.9 .4 .4 .4 -5.1 Nonfarm................................ 2.8 3.7 1.7 1.4 2.4 7.4 -.7 2.0 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 15.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.1 5.1 5.5 5.7 3.2 Personal income receipts on assets....... -1.0 12.6 10.8 10.0 -7.6 -12.6 -14.3 8.3 Personal interest income............... 1.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 -13.8 -13.8 -13.7 6.2 Personal dividend income............... -2.6 7.8 6.1 5.2 6.2 1.2 -.6 2.1 Personal current transfer receipts....... 7.2 12.6 3.7 6.3 -13.8 -7.0 -1.8 6.9 Government social benefits to persons.. 6.7 12.5 3.8 6.3 -14.1 -6.7 -1.7 6.6 Social security\1\................... 3.7 8.0 -1.7 .7 3.1 .9 1.6 .6 Medicare\2\.......................... 3.2 2.0 .8 .8 1.1 2.3 1.4 -.7 Medicaid............................. -1.7 4.3 5.2 2.0 -16.6 -12.5 -4.4 8.2 Unemployment insurance............... -1.9 -3.7 -4.4 2.9 -4.6 -2.6 .2 -2.4 Veterans' benefits................... 1.8 .7 -1.3 1.8 .4 1.4 .3 -.6 Other................................ 1.6 1.2 5.2 -1.7 2.3 3.8 -.8 1.4 Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)........................ .4 .1 .0 -.1 .3 -.3 .0 .3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic..................... 4.7 .3 .9 -.7 3.0 -.5 3.4 4.5 Less: Personal current taxes............... 10.6 10.2 9.5 5.8 4.1 .2 7.8 17.8 Equals: Disposable personal income......... 48.6 18.7 8.9 7.2 3.4 -11.5 7.8 30.2 Less: Personal outlays..................... 61.2 28.7 18.7 -23.5 97.2 21.4 77.9 6.9 Personal consumption expenditures........ 61.5 30.4 20.5 -21.7 93.5 17.9 74.5 8.2 Goods.................................. 24.1 19.7 -21.6 -29.9 47.9 -4.0 57.8 4.6 Durable goods........................ -1.6 -3.3 -13.3 -15.1 25.3 -12.1 33.4 9.5 Nondurable goods..................... 25.7 23.0 -8.3 -14.8 22.6 8.1 24.4 -4.9 Services............................... 37.5 10.6 42.2 8.1 45.6 21.9 16.7 3.7 Personal interest payments\3\............ -.5 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 3.1 3.2 3.1 -1.6 Personal current transfer payments....... .1 .3 .1 .3 .5 .3 .3 .3 To government.......................... .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 To the rest of the world (net)......... .0 .0 .0 .0 .4 .0 .0 .0 Equals: Personal saving.................... -12.6 -10.0 -9.8 30.7 -93.8 -32.9 -70.1 23.3 Addenda: Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2005) dollars\4\....................... 9.1 -17.4 -3.5 17.6 -15.3 -28.0 -1.2 40.8 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2005) dollars\4\............ 2.8 -18.2 -10.1 19.1 -34.1 -36.4 -11.0 31.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2011. 1. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 2. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 3. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 4. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2009 2010 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11\r\ III 11\r\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ -530.0 443.3 187.9 127.6 124.4 269.3 108.4 19.9 Compensation of employees, received...... -271.9 170.0 107.5 62.2 28.6 121.7 47.2 29.9 Wage and salary disbursements.......... -280.6 137.9 98.2 54.7 22.5 101.2 38.9 24.5 Private industries................... -311.8 122.4 90.5 61.2 23.7 98.7 38.1 27.4 Goods-producing industries......... -144.3 -4.2 21.7 11.9 .3 21.5 4.6 3.9 Manufacturing.................... -80.0 13.3 18.3 8.6 3.3 14.9 .0 1.5 Services-producing industries...... -167.3 126.5 68.9 49.3 23.4 77.1 33.6 23.5 Trade, transportation, and utilities....................... -60.1 16.4 17.1 11.4 .2 18.3 8.7 .0 Other services-producing industries...................... -107.3 110.2 51.7 37.9 23.2 58.8 24.8 23.6 Government........................... 31.2 15.5 7.7 -6.4 -1.3 2.5 .8 -3.0 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 8.6 32.0 9.3 7.5 6.0 20.7 8.3 5.3 Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds......... 20.7 16.8 4.2 4.4 4.8 6.2 5.7 3.9 Employer contributions for government social insurance.................... -12.1 15.2 5.1 3.1 1.2 14.5 2.6 1.4 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. -156.7 95.2 43.9 31.4 24.5 14.1 10.9 8.5 Farm................................... -12.6 13.0 1.2 12.5 1.8 6.0 1.2 -.1 Nonfarm................................ -144.1 82.2 42.6 19.0 22.7 8.1 9.7 8.6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 74.3 44.3 5.0 3.7 2.0 30.2 11.9 9.5 Personal income receipts on assets....... -457.7 13.5 31.2 -1.1 20.1 33.7 25.1 -10.5 Personal interest income............... -273.1 -105.5 -12.0 -30.2 5.7 15.1 11.2 -22.8 Personal dividend income............... -184.6 118.9 43.2 29.0 14.5 18.6 13.9 12.3 Personal current transfer receipts....... 258.9 143.1 10.0 37.3 51.8 -13.1 19.2 -13.7 Government social benefits to persons.. 257.5 143.0 10.0 37.3 50.5 -13.3 19.3 -13.7 Social security\1\................... 59.0 25.7 9.7 5.6 6.0 3.2 9.1 4.1 Medicare\2\.......................... 32.2 24.6 5.9 9.9 13.9 12.5 6.1 3.9 Medicaid............................. 35.9 31.3 3.2 15.4 34.6 -7.7 5.3 -23.3 Unemployment insurance............... 79.7 8.1 -15.4 -1.6 -7.1 -11.2 -8.7 -5.8 Veterans' benefits................... 6.5 6.4 1.5 1.7 .4 1.9 1.5 2.2 Other................................ 44.3 47.0 5.1 6.2 2.6 -11.8 5.8 5.2 Other current transfer receipts, from business (net)........................ 1.4 .1 .0 -.1 1.4 .2 -.1 .0 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic..................... -23.2 22.7 9.7 5.8 2.6 -82.6 5.9 3.7 Less: Personal current taxes............... -294.3 52.5 29.0 37.4 28.1 125.0 30.3 13.8 Equals: Disposable personal income......... -235.7 390.9 158.9 90.2 96.3 144.3 78.2 6.0 Less: Personal outlays..................... -195.9 350.6 69.8 87.8 133.8 153.5 100.5 128.0 Personal consumption expenditures........ -169.4 379.4 81.1 91.8 140.5 154.6 104.3 122.7 Goods.................................. -184.2 189.5 2.0 46.4 96.9 108.8 30.5 37.4 Durable goods........................ -79.3 55.9 13.7 15.8 37.2 29.8 -10.7 13.9 Nondurable goods..................... -105.0 133.7 -11.8 30.7 59.7 79.1 41.1 23.5 Services............................... 14.9 189.8 79.1 45.4 43.6 45.7 73.9 85.3 Personal interest payments\3\............ -31.9 -40.3 -13.9 -6.3 -5.4 -2.4 -4.4 4.4 Personal current transfer payments....... 5.5 11.5 2.6 2.3 -1.2 1.2 .6 1.0 To government.......................... 4.2 6.0 1.4 1.0 .7 .1 .5 .7 To the rest of the world (net)......... 1.2 5.5 1.0 1.4 -1.8 1.0 .0 .4 Equals: Personal saving.................... -39.7 40.2 89.2 2.3 -37.5 -9.2 -22.4 -121.9 Addenda: Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2005) dollars\4\....................... -742.6 113.3 153.1 59.2 21.0 163.1 3.1 -23.8 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2005) dollars\4\............ -236.8 178.9 135.3 56.6 37.6 31.2 -13.5 -52.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2011. 1. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 2. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 3. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 4. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Months) [Months seasonally adjusted at monthly rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 11 Apr 11\r\ May 11\r\ Jun 11\r\ Jul 11\r\ Aug 11\r\ Sep 11\r\ Oct 11\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based on current-dollar measures ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ .5 .2 .1 .1 .1 -.1 .1 .4 Compensation of employees, received...... .4 .0 .1 .0 .3 -.1 .4 .5 Wage and salary disbursements.......... .5 .0 .0 -.1 .3 -.1 .4 .5 Supplements to wages and salaries...... .3 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .3 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. .5 .2 .1 .1 .3 .7 .0 -.3 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 4.0 -.5 -.4 -.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 .8 Personal income receipts on assets....... -.1 .7 .6 .6 -.4 -.7 -.8 .5 Personal interest income............... .2 .5 .5 .5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 .6 Personal dividend income............... -.3 1.0 .8 .7 .8 .2 -.1 .3 Personal current transfer receipts....... .3 .5 .2 .3 -.6 -.3 -.1 .3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic..................... .5 .0 .1 -.1 .3 -.1 .4 .5 Less: Personal current taxes............... .8 .7 .7 .4 .3 .0 .6 1.3 Equals: Disposable personal income......... .4 .2 .1 .1 .0 -.1 .1 .3 Addenda: Personal consumption expenditures........ .6 .3 .2 -.2 .9 .2 .7 .1 Goods.................................. .7 .5 -.6 -.8 1.3 -.1 1.6 .1 Durable goods........................ -.1 -.3 -1.2 -1.3 2.2 -1.0 2.9 .8 Nondurable goods..................... 1.1 .9 -.3 -.6 .9 .3 1.0 -.2 Services............................... .5 .2 .6 .1 .6 .3 .2 .1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based on chained (2005) dollar measures ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Real personal income excluding current transfer receipts....................... .1 -.2 .0 .2 -.2 -.3 .0 .4 Real disposable personal income.......... .0 -.2 -.1 .2 -.3 -.4 -.1 .3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2011. Table 6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change from Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2009 2010 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11\r\ III 11\r\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based on current-dollar measures ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income............................ -4.3 3.7 6.3 4.2 4.1 8.8 3.4 .6 Compensation of employees, received...... -3.4 2.2 5.6 3.2 1.4 6.2 2.3 1.5 Wage and salary disbursements.......... -4.3 2.2 6.4 3.5 1.4 6.4 2.4 1.5 Supplements to wages and salaries...... .6 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.6 5.4 2.1 1.3 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. -14.3 10.1 19.1 12.8 9.6 5.3 4.0 3.1 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 32.1 14.5 5.9 4.3 2.4 38.6 13.0 9.9 Personal income receipts on assets....... -21.1 .8 7.6 -.3 4.7 8.0 5.8 -2.3 Personal interest income............... -19.8 -9.5 -4.6 -11.4 2.3 6.3 4.5 -8.7 Personal dividend income............... -23.6 19.9 28.5 17.4 8.1 10.2 7.4 6.4 Personal current transfer receipts....... 13.8 6.7 1.8 6.8 9.4 -2.2 3.3 -2.3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic..................... -2.3 2.4 4.0 2.4 1.1 -29.3 2.6 1.6 Less: Personal current taxes............... -20.5 4.6 10.5 13.4 9.6 46.8 9.2 4.0 Equals: Disposable personal income......... -2.1 3.6 5.9 3.3 3.5 5.2 2.8 .2 Addenda: Personal consumption expenditures........ -1.7 3.8 3.2 3.7 5.6 6.1 4.0 4.7 Goods.................................. -5.4 5.9 .2 5.7 11.9 13.1 3.4 4.2 Durable goods........................ -7.1 5.4 5.3 6.0 14.4 11.0 -3.7 4.9 Nondurable goods..................... -4.6 6.2 -2.0 5.5 10.8 14.1 6.9 3.8 Services............................... .2 2.8 4.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 4.3 4.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based on chained (2005) dollar measures ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Real personal income excluding current transfer receipts....................... -7.6 1.3 1.7 .7 .2 1.8 .0 -.3 Real disposable personal income.......... -2.3 1.8 5.6 2.3 1.5 1.2 -.5 -2.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2011. Table 7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 11 Apr 11 May 11 Jun 11 Jul 11\r\ Aug 11\r\ Sep 11\r\ Oct 11\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of chained (2005) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... 9,399.5 9,394.2 9,395.7 9,388.4 9,436.2 9,427.4 9,475.8 9,487.9 Goods.................................... 3,351.0 3,348.0 3,328.4 3,317.3 3,338.7 3,321.3 3,364.9 3,378.4 Durable goods.......................... 1,284.1 1,277.3 1,261.1 1,242.1 1,270.7 1,259.3 1,301.3 1,312.7 Nondurable goods....................... 2,076.2 2,078.8 2,073.2 2,077.7 2,075.3 2,068.2 2,076.2 2,079.9 Services................................. 6,055.2 6,052.7 6,072.6 6,075.7 6,102.5 6,110.2 6,116.7 6,115.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2005) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... 17.4 -5.3 1.5 -7.3 47.8 -8.8 48.4 12.1 Goods.................................... -4.3 -3.0 -19.6 -11.1 21.4 -17.4 43.6 13.5 Durable goods.......................... -1.1 -6.8 -16.2 -19.0 28.6 -11.4 42.0 11.4 Nondurable goods....................... -3.1 2.6 -5.6 4.5 -2.4 -7.1 8.0 3.7 Services................................. 21.0 -2.5 19.9 3.1 26.8 7.7 6.5 -.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change from preceding period in chained (2005) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... .2 -.1 .0 -.1 .5 -.1 .5 .1 Goods.................................... -.1 -.1 -.6 -.3 .6 -.5 1.3 .4 Durable goods.......................... -.1 -.5 -1.3 -1.5 2.3 -.9 3.3 .9 Nondurable goods....................... -.1 .1 -.3 .2 -.1 -.3 .4 .2 Services................................. .3 .0 .3 .1 .4 .1 .1 .0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised Table 8. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters) [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2009 2010 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11\r\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of chained (2005) dollars ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... 9,037.5 9,220.9 9,186.9 9,247.1 9,328.4 9,376.7 9,392.7 9,446.5 Goods.................................... 3,098.0 3,230.7 3,202.9 3,240.8 3,306.0 3,344.4 3,331.2 3,341.7 Durable goods.......................... 1,108.3 1,188.3 1,169.3 1,194.1 1,242.4 1,277.4 1,260.2 1,277.1 Nondurable goods....................... 1,983.4 2,041.3 2,030.8 2,045.8 2,067.4 2,075.4 2,076.6 2,073.2 Services................................. 5,935.5 5,991.8 5,984.3 6,008.1 6,027.5 6,039.1 6,067.0 6,109.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2005) dollars ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... -174.2 183.4 65.7 60.2 81.3 48.3 16.0 53.8 Goods.................................... -94.9 132.7 29.6 37.9 65.2 38.4 -13.2 10.5 Durable goods.......................... -63.5 80.0 21.8 24.8 48.3 35.0 -17.2 16.9 Nondurable goods....................... -35.7 57.9 9.7 15.0 21.6 8.0 1.2 -3.4 Services................................. -81.5 56.3 36.9 23.8 19.4 11.6 27.9 42.8 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change from preceding period in chained (2005) dollars ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures.......... -1.9 2.0 2.9 2.6 3.6 2.1 .7 2.3 Goods.................................... -3.0 4.3 3.8 4.8 8.3 4.7 -1.6 1.3 Durable goods.......................... -5.4 7.2 7.8 8.8 17.2 11.7 -5.3 5.5 Nondurable goods....................... -1.8 2.9 1.9 3.0 4.3 1.6 .2 -.6 Services................................. -1.4 .9 2.5 1.6 1.3 .8 1.9 2.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- r Revised Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 11 Apr 11 May 11 Jun 11 Jul 11\r\ Aug 11\r\ Sep 11\r\ Oct 11\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chain-type price indexes (2005=100), seasonally adjusted ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).... 113.194 113.580 113.780 113.637 114.052 114.349 114.551 114.492 Goods.................................... 108.254 108.935 108.929 108.391 109.130 109.582 109.880 109.578 Durable goods.......................... 90.394 90.619 90.720 90.897 90.839 90.706 90.341 90.275 Nondurable goods....................... 118.801 119.756 119.681 118.711 119.932 120.741 121.447 120.998 Services................................. 115.801 116.026 116.341 116.413 116.651 116.862 117.011 117.086 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy............ 111.112 111.329 111.622 111.804 112.022 112.205 112.218 112.297 Food\1\.................................. 117.106 117.595 118.000 118.171 118.602 119.314 119.941 120.116 Energy goods and services\2\............. 142.690 145.959 144.180 137.723 141.641 143.362 146.339 143.446 Market-based PCE\3\...................... 112.984 113.402 113.580 113.452 113.895 114.237 114.501 114.374 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\3\........................... 110.539 110.767 111.049 111.299 111.518 111.737 111.793 111.813 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PCE........................................ .4 .3 .2 -.1 .4 .3 .2 -.1 Goods.................................... .8 .6 .0 -.5 .7 .4 .3 -.3 Durable goods.......................... .0 .2 .1 .2 -.1 -.1 -.4 -.1 Nondurable goods....................... 1.2 .8 -.1 -.8 1.0 .7 .6 -.4 Services................................. .2 .2 .3 .1 .2 .2 .1 .1 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy............ .1 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .0 .1 Food\1\.................................. .9 .4 .3 .1 .4 .6 .5 .1 Energy goods and services\2\............. 3.7 2.3 -1.2 -4.5 2.8 1.2 2.1 -2.0 Market-based PCE\3\...................... .4 .4 .2 -.1 .4 .3 .2 -.1 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\3\........................... .1 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .1 .0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised 1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food. 2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services. 3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Table 10. Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 11 Apr 11\r\ May 11\r\ Jun 11\r\ Jul 11\r\ Aug 11\r\ Sep 11\r\ Oct 11\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Disposable personal income................. 2.4 1.6 .9 .8 .4 -.2 -.2 -.1 Personal consumption expenditures.......... 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.4 1.9 2.2 2.0 Goods.................................... 4.5 4.7 4.0 3.4 3.9 2.4 3.1 2.5 Durable goods.......................... 9.3 9.2 7.8 6.3 7.1 6.0 7.7 6.1 Nondurable goods....................... 2.3 2.6 2.2 1.9 2.4 .7 1.0 .8 Services................................. 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised. Revisions include changes to series affected by the incorporation of revised wage and salary estimates for the second quarter of 2011. r Revised Table 11. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mar 11 Apr 11 May 11 Jun 11 Jul 11\r\ Aug 11\r\ Sep 11\r\ Oct 11\p\ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).... 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.7 Goods.................................... 3.0 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.2 Durable goods.......................... -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -.5 -.2 -.5 -.7 -.5 Nondurable goods....................... 5.4 6.5 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 6.5 Services................................. 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.9 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy............ 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.7 Food\1\.................................. 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.8 5.1 5.1 Energy goods and services\2\............. 16.5 19.8 21.9 20.8 20.2 19.6 20.7 15.1 Market-based PCE\3\...................... 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.8 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\3\........................... 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- p Preliminary r Revised 1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food. 2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services. 3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.