EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, WEDNESDAY, JULY 31, 2013 Lisa Mataloni: (202) 606-5304 (GDP) gdpniwd@bea.gov BEA 13-34 Recorded message: (202) 606-5306 Nicole Mayerhauser: (202) 606-9715 (Revision) Brent Moulton: (202) 606-9606 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: SECOND QUARTER 2013 (ADVANCE ESTIMATE) COMPREHENSIVE REVISION: 1929 THROUGH FIRST QUARTER 2013 Real gross domestic product -- the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States -- increased at an annual rate of 1.7 percent in the second quarter of 2013 (that is, from the first quarter to the second quarter), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first quarter, real GDP increased 1.1 percent (revised). The Bureau emphasized that the second-quarter advance estimate released today is based on source data that are incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency (see the box on page 3 and "Comparisons of Revisions to GDP" on page 18). The "second" estimate for the second quarter, based on more complete data, will be released on August 29, 2013. The increase in real GDP in the second quarter primarily reflected positive contributions from personal consumption expenditures (PCE), exports, nonresidential fixed investment, private inventory investment, and residential investment that were partly offset by a negative contribution from federal government spending. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, increased. The acceleration in real GDP in the second quarter primarily reflected upturns in nonresidential fixed investment and in exports, a smaller decrease in federal government spending, and an upturn in state and local government spending that were partly offset by an acceleration in imports and decelerations in private inventory investment and in PCE. BOX._______ Comprehensive Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts The estimates released today reflect the results of the 14th comprehensive (or benchmark) revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPAs) in conjunction with the second quarter 2013 "advance" estimate. More information on the revision is available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov/gdp-revisions. FOOTNOTE.______ Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences between these published estimates. Percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are annualized. "Real" estimates are in chained (2009) dollars. Price indexes are chain-type measures. This news release is available on BEA’s Web site (www.bea.gov) along with the Technical Note (www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2013/tech2q13_adv.htm) and Highlights (www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2013/pdf/gdp2q13_adv_fax.pdf) related to this release. _______________ The price index for gross domestic purchases, which measures prices paid by U.S. residents, increased 0.3 percent in the second quarter, compared with an increase of 1.2 percent in the first. Excluding food and energy prices, the price index for gross domestic purchases increased 0.8 percent in the second quarter compared with 1.4 percent in the first. Real personal consumption expenditures increased 1.8 percent in the second quarter, compared with an increase of 2.3 percent in the first. Durable goods increased 6.5 percent, compared with an increase of 5.8 percent. Nondurable goods increased 2.0 percent, compared with an increase of 2.7 percent. Services increased 0.9 percent, compared with an increase of 1.5 percent. Real nonresidential fixed investment increased 4.6 percent in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of 4.6 percent in the first. Nonresidential structures increased 6.8 percent, in contrast to a decrease of 25.7 percent. Equipment increased 4.1 percent, compared with an increase of 1.6 percent. Intellectual property products increased 3.8 percent, compared with an increase of 3.7 percent. Real residential fixed investment increased 13.4 percent, compared with an increase of 12.5 percent. Real exports of goods and services increased 5.4 percent in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of 1.3 percent in the first. Real imports of goods and services increased 9.5 percent, compared with an increase of 0.6 percent. Real federal government consumption expenditures and gross investment decreased 1.5 percent in the second quarter, compared with a decrease of 8.4 percent in the first. National defense decreased 0.5 percent, compared with a decrease of 11.2 percent. Nondefense decreased 3.2 percent, compared with a decrease of 3.6 percent. Real state and local government consumption expenditures and gross investment increased 0.3 percent, in contrast to a decrease of 1.3 percent. The change in real private inventories added 0.41 percentage point to the second-quarter change in real GDP after adding 0.93 percentage point to the first-quarter change. Private businesses increased inventories $56.7 billion in the second quarter, following increases of $42.2 billion in the first quarter and $7.3 billion in the fourth. Real final sales of domestic product -- GDP less change in private inventories -- increased 1.3 percent in the second quarter, compared with an increase of 0.2 percent in the first. Gross domestic purchases Real gross domestic purchases -- purchases by U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced -- increased 2.4 percent in the second quarter, compared with an increase of 1.4 percent in the first. Disposition of personal income Current-dollar personal income increased $140.1 billion (4.1 percent) in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $157.1 billion (4.4 percent) in the first. The upturn in personal income primarily reflected sharp upturns in personal dividend income and in wages and salaries and a sharp deceleration in contributions for government social insurance (a subtraction in the calculation of personal income). * Personal dividend income increased in the second quarter, in contrast to a large decrease in the first. The first-quarter decline in dividend income primarily reflected the accelerated and special dividends that were paid by many companies in the fourth quarter of 2012. * Wages and salaries increased in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease in the first. The first-quarter decline in wages and salaries is based on preliminary quarterly census of employment and wages data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. * The sharp deceleration in contributions for government social insurance primarily reflected the first-quarter expiration of the "payroll tax holiday" that increased the social security contribution rate for employees and self-employed workers by 2.0 percentage points. Personal current taxes increased $36.0 billion in the second quarter, compared with an increase of $74.3 billion in the first. Disposable personal income increased $104.1 billion (3.4 percent) in the second quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $231.5 billion (7.2 percent) in the first. Real disposable personal income increased 3.4 percent, in contrast to a decrease of 8.2 percent. Personal outlays increased $44.7 billion (1.5 percent) in the second quarter, compared with an increase of $98.7 billion (3.4 percent) in the first. Personal saving -- disposable personal income less personal outlays -- was $553.4 billion in the second quarter, compared with $494.0 billion in the first. The personal saving rate -- personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income -- was 4.5 percent in the second quarter, compared with 4.0 percent in the first. For a comparison of personal saving in BEA’s national income and product accounts with personal saving in the Federal Reserve Board’s flow of funds accounts and data on changes in net worth, go to www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/Nipa-Frb.asp Current-dollar GDP Current-dollar GDP -- the market value of the nation's output of goods and services -- increased 2.4 percent, or $98.1 billion, in the second quarter to a level of $16,633.4 billion. In the first quarter, current-dollar GDP increased 2.8 percent, or $115.0 billion. Box._______ Information on the assumptions used for unavailable source data is provided in a technical note that is posted with the news release on BEA's Web site. Within a few days after the release, a detailed "Key Source Data and Assumptions" file is posted on the Web site. In the middle of each month, an analysis of the current quarterly estimate of GDP and related series is made available on the Web site; click on Survey of Current Business, "GDP and the Economy." For information on revisions, see "Revisions to GDP, GDI, and Their Major Components." ____________ COMPREHENSIVE REVISION OF THE NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS: 1929 THROUGH FIRST QUARTER 2013 Today, BEA released revised statistics of gross domestic product (GDP) and of other national income and product accounts (NIPAs) series from 1929 through the first quarter of 2013. Comprehensive revisions, which are carried out about every 5 years, are an important part of BEA’s regular process for improving and modernizing its accounts to keep pace with the ever-changing U.S. economy. Most of the tables in this release present revised statistics for 2002 through the first quarter of 2013. Selected NIPA tables, with statistics from 1929 forward, are available on BEA's Web site (www.bea.gov). Most of the remaining NIPA tables will be released later in August. An article describing the statistics will be published in the September 2013 issue of BEA’s monthly journal, the Survey of Current Business. Summary of revisions The picture of the economy shown in the revised estimates is very similar in broad outline to the picture shown in the previously published estimates. The similarity and some of the differences can be seen in the following: * For 1929–2012, the average annual growth rate of real GDP was 3.3 percent, 0.1 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. For the more recent period, 2002–2012, the growth rate was 1.8 percent, 0.2 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. * For 2002–2012, the average rate of change in the prices paid by U.S. residents was 2.3 percent, 0.1 percentage point lower than in the previously published estimates. * For 2009–2012, the average annual growth rate of real GDP was 2.4 percent, 0.3 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. The percent change in real GDP was revised up 0.1 percentage point for 2010, was unrevised for 2011, and was revised up 0.6 percentage point for 2012. * For the period of contraction from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2009, real GDP decreased at an average annual rate of 2.9 percent; in the previously published estimates, it decreased 3.2 percent. * For the period of expansion from the second quarter of 2009 to the first quarter of 2013, real GDP increased at an average annual rate of 2.2 percent; in the previously published estimates, it increased 2.1 percent. Improvements incorporated in this comprehensive revision Comprehensive revisions encompass three major types of improvements: * Changes in definitions and in classifications that update the accounts to more accurately portray the evolving U.S. economy, * Changes in presentations that make the NIPA tables more informative, and * Statistical changes that introduce new and improved methodologies and that bring in newly available and revised source data (see box on page 8). The improvements incorporated in the revised estimates have been previewed in a series of articles in the Survey and are available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov/gdp-revisions. Changes in definitions, classifications, and presentations. The changes in definitions, in classifications, and in presentations introduced in this comprehensive revision include the following: * Expenditures by business, government, and nonprofit institutions serving households (NPISH) for research and development (R&D) are recognized as fixed investment. The new treatment improves BEA’s measures of fixed investment and allows users to better measure the effects of innovation and intangible assets on the economy. * Similarly, expenditures by private enterprises for the creation of entertainment, literary, and artistic originals are recognized as fixed investment, further expanding BEA’s measures of intangible assets. * In the NIPA fixed investment tables, a new category of investment, "intellectual property products," consists of research and development; entertainment, literary, and artistic originals; and software. * Transactions of defined benefit pension plans are recorded on an accrual accounting basis, which recognizes the costs of unfunded liabilities. * An expanded set of ownership transfer costs for residential fixed assets is recognized as fixed investment, and the accuracy of the associated asset values and services lives is improved. * The reference year for the chain-type quantity and price indexes and for the chained-dollar estimates is updated to 2009 from 2005. Statistical changes. Important statistical changes that introduce new and improved methodologies and that bring in newly available source data include the following: * BEA’s 2007 benchmark input-output (I-O) accounts, which provide the most thorough and detailed information on the structure of the U.S. economy, are used to benchmark the expenditure components of GDP and some of the income components. * Beginning with 1966, the estimates of employers’ contributions to state and local government- sponsored defined contribution pension plans are improved by incorporating new source data. * Beginning with 1985, the methods for computing financial services provided by commercial banks are improved to establish a more accurate picture of banking output. * Beginning with 1993, the estimates of proprietors’ income are improved by more accurately accounting for the capital gains and losses attributable to corporate partners. * Beginning with 1993, the estimates of mortgage interest paid for nonfarm permanent-site housing are improved by incorporating several new data sources. A table that summarizes the major sources of revision for selected NIPA components is available on BEA’s Web site at www.bea.gov/gdp-revisions. Effects of improvements on major aggregates. The improvements and the new and revised source data incorporated with this comprehensive revision have notable effects on current-dollar NIPA aggregates without changing broad economic trends or the general patterns of business cycles. In the aggregate, changes in definitions (mainly the recognition of new forms of fixed investment) have the largest effect on current-dollar GDP and GDI for 1929–2012, and statistical changes (improved data and methodologies) tend to have smaller effects. For example, for 2012, the level of current-dollar GDP was revised up $559.8 billion; $526.0 billion of this upward revision resulted from definitional changes. CHART 1.________ [Sources of Revision to Current-Dollar GDP] ________________ Changes in definitions (mainly accrual accounting for defined benefit pension plans, which credits households with the value of accrued benefits from these plans) raise personal income and personal saving; statistical changes have mixed effects on personal income and on personal saving. CHART 2.________ [Sources of Revision to Personal Income] ________________ News release tables. This release includes the tables that will be regularly shown in future GDP news releases; in addition, special tables have been included to highlight the effects of the comprehensive revision. The special tables are: * Tables 1A, 2A, and 4A compare revised and previously published estimates for percent changes in real GDP, for contributions to percent change in real GDP, and for percent changes in chain- type price indexes for GDP and related measures, respectively; * Tables 7A, 7B, and 7C show annual levels, percent changes, and revisions to percent changes for current-dollar GDP, for real (chained-dollar) GDP, and for chain-type price indexes for GDP, respectively; * Table 12C shows revisions to corporate profits by industry. Most of the tables show annual estimates beginning with 2002; quarterly estimates (if shown) begin with the first quarter of 2007. Three of the regular tables -- tables 3, 11, and 12 -- are split into A and B segments in this release to accommodate this longer-than-usual time span. With this release, selected NIPA tables are available on BEA’s Web site. Most of the remaining NIPA tables will be available later in August. Box.________ New and revised data The revised estimates reflect the incorporation of newly available and revised source data. The most important source data that affect the estimates are BEA’s benchmark 2007 input-output (I-O) accounts. The revised estimates also incorporate data on inventories, on receipts and expenses of business establishments and of governments, on sales by detailed commodity and by product line, on final industry and product shipments from the 2007 Economic Census, and on trade margins from both the 2007 Economic Census and the 2007 annual surveys of merchant wholesale and of retail trade. In addition, the revised estimates incorporate monthly and annual Census Bureau industry data on manufacturing, on wholesale trade, and on retail trade for 2003 forward. The revised estimates also reflect data on housing from the 2010 decennial Census of Population and Housing. Estimates that are based on BEA’s international transactions accounts (ITAs) -- primarily net exports of goods and services and rest-of-the-world income receipts and payments -- were revised to reflect improvements to the ITAs that were introduced since 2009. Estimates of underreported income were revised using Internal Revenue Service (IRS) National Research Program data for 2006. Other data that were incorporated include revised data on the expenditures and receipts of state and local governments for fiscal years 2006–2009 from the Census Bureau. The revised estimates for 2010–2012 also reflect the incorporation of newly available and revised source data that became available since the last annual NIPA revision in July 2012. The most important of these data sources are Census Bureau annual surveys of state and local governments for fiscal year 2010 (revised) and fiscal year 2011 (preliminary), of manufactures for 2010 (revised) and 2011 (preliminary), of merchant wholesale trade and of retail trade for 2010 (revised) and 2011 (preliminary), and of services and of the value of construction spending for 2010 and 2011 (revised) and 2012 (preliminary); federal government budget data for fiscal years 2012 and 2013 (revised); Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) quarterly census of employment and wages (QCEW) for 2010–2012 (revised); IRS tabulations of corporate tax returns for 2010 (revised) and 2011 (preliminary) and of sole proprietorship and partnership tax returns for 2011; and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) farm statistics for 2010–2012 (revised). Data from BEA’s annual revision of the ITAs were incorporated for 2010–2012 for most components at their "best level;" revisions for earlier years, along with data from the June 2014 revision of the ITAs, will be incorporated in the NIPAs in the 2014 annual revision. _______________ FOOTNOTE.______ The 2007 benchmark input-output accounts are scheduled for release in December 2013. At that time, BEA will also release the comprehensive revision of the annual industry accounts, which will be consistent with this comprehensive revision of the NIPAs. _______________ The revisions For this comprehensive revision, many current-dollar estimates were revised back to 1929, the earliest year for which NIPA estimates are available, as a result of changes in definitions, in classifications, and in presentations. Real GDP growth. For 1929–2012, the average annual growth rate of real GDP was 3.3 percent, 0.1 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. For the more recent period, 2002–2012, the average annual growth rate was 1.8 percent, 0.2 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. For the most recent years, 2009–2012, the average annual growth rate of real GDP was 2.4 percent, 0.3 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. For the 3 most recent years, the annual growth rate: * was revised up from 2.4 percent to 2.5 percent for 2010, * was unrevised at 1.8 percent for 2011, and * was revised up from 2.2 percent to 2.8 percent for 2012. Real GDI growth. For 1929–2012, the average annual growth rate of real GDI was 3.3 percent, 0.1 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. For the more recent period, 2002–2012, the average annual growth rate was 1.8 percent, 0.2 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. For the most recent years, 2009–2012, the average annual growth rate of real GDI was 2.6 percent, 0.3 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. For the 3 most recent years, the annual growth rate: * was revised down from 3.1 percent to 2.7 percent for 2010, * was revised up from 1.8 percent to 2.5 percent for 2011, and * was revised up from 2.2 percent to 2.5 percent for 2012. Business cycles. For the contraction that lasted from the fourth quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2009, real GDP decreased at a 2.9 percent annual rate; in the previously published estimates, it decreased 3.2 percent. The cumulative decrease in real GDP (not at an annual rate) was 4.3 percent; in the previously published estimates, the cumulative decrease was 4.7 percent. In the revised estimates, real GDP decreased in the first, third, and fourth quarters of 2008 and in the first and second quarters of 2009. For the expansion from the second quarter of 2009 to the first quarter of 2013, real GDP increased at a 2.2 percent annual rate; in the previously published estimates, it increased 2.1 percent. From the third quarter of 2009 to the first quarter of 2013, real GDP increased in all quarters except for the first quarter of 2011, when real GDP decreased 1.3 percent; in the previously published estimates, real GDP increased in all quarters during this period. Earlier business cycles show little revision. Price changes. The revisions to major price indexes are small. For 1929–2012, the average annual increase in the price index for gross domestic purchases was revised down from 3.0 percent to 2.9 percent; the average annual increase in the price index for GDP was unrevised at 2.9 percent. For 2002–2012, the average annual increase in the price index for gross domestic purchases was revised down from 2.4 percent to 2.3 percent; the average annual increase in the price index for GDP was revised down from 2.3 percent to 2.1 percent. For 2009–2012, the average annual increase in the price index for gross domestic purchases was revised down from 1.9 percent to 1.8 percent; the average annual increase in the price index for GDP was revised down from 1.8 percent to 1.6 percent. For 1929–2012, the average annual increase in the price index for personal consumption expenditures (PCE) was unrevised at 2.9 percent. For 2002–2012, the average annual increase in the PCE price index was revised down from 2.2 percent to 2.1 percent. For 2009–2012, the average annual increase in the PCE price index was unrevised at 2.0 percent. Real disposable personal income (DPI) growth. For 1929–2012, the average annual increase in real DPI was 3.2 percent, 0.1 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. For 2002–2012, the average annual increase was 2.0 percent, 0.2 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. For 2009–2012, the average annual increase was 1.8 percent, 0.2 percentage point higher than in the previously published estimates. Personal saving. Personal saving (DPI less personal outlays) was revised up for 1929–2007, down for 2008, and up for 2009–2012. These revisions reflect the revisions to DPI and are mainly the result of adopting the accrual treatment of defined benefit pension plans. The personal saving rate (personal saving as a percentage of DPI) was revised up for 1929–2007, down for 2008, and up for 2009–2012, reflecting the revisions to personal saving. Revisions to current-dollar estimates The revisions to current-dollar GDP, to personal income and its disposition, and to national income are shown in table 1B. This table shows the "revisions in level," that is, the revised estimates less the previously published estimates; table 1B also shows the revisions as a percent of the previously published estimates for selected years. The revised levels of annual GDP and its major components for 1965–2012, along with percent changes from the preceding year and revisions to the percent changes, are shown in table 7A. GDP. Current-dollar GDP was revised up for all years (1929–2012). The upward revisions to current-dollar GDP mainly reflect the recognition of additional expenditures -- for R&D; for the creation of entertainment, literary, and artistic originals; and for an expanded set of ownership transfer costs -- as fixed investment (see "Revision Analysis for GDP, 2012"). The new accrual treatment for government- sponsored defined benefit pension plans results in revisions to current-dollar GDP through revisions to supplements to wages and salaries for government employees (specifically, employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds); these revisions are upward for 1929–1978, downward for 1979–1991, and upward for 1992–2012. Box._______ Revision Analysis for GDP, 2012 (Billions of current dollars) Total Revision 559.8 Due to major definitional changes 526.0 Capitalization of research and development 396.7 Capitalization of entertainment, literary, and artistic originals 74.3 Expanded set of ownership transfer costs for residential fixed assets 42.3 Accrual accounting for defined benefit pension programs 12.6 Due to statistical changes 33.8 ___________ PCE. Revisions to PCE are generally small before 1985; PCE was revised up for 1985 and 1986, down for 1987–2011, and up for 2012. PCE for services accounts for most of the revisions for all years except for 2011. Services. PCE for services was revised up for 1985 and 1986, down for 1987–2010, and up for 2011 and 2012. For most years beginning with 1985, the improved method for estimating services of commercial banks results in downward revisions to PCE for financial services. For 1965–2012 (and for several prior years), the gross output of NPISH was revised down; the removal of R&D expenses of NPISH (and their reclassification as fixed investment) more than offsets the addition to expenses of consumption of fixed capital (CFC) for R&D capital. The revisions also reflect the incorporation of the 2007 benchmark I-O accounts, of new and revised annual Census Bureau surveys of services, and of other new and revised source data. Goods. Revisions to PCE for goods begin with 1998 and follow a mixed pattern, with downward revisions for 2010–2012. The revisions to PCE for goods reflect the incorporation of the 2007 benchmark I-O accounts, of new and revised data from the Census Bureau’s retail trade surveys, and of other new and revised source data. Private fixed investment. Current-dollar private fixed investment was revised up for 1929– 2012. The upward revisions reflect the recognition of additional expenditures -- for R&D; for the creation of entertainment, literary, and artistic originals; and for an expanded set of ownership transfer costs -- as fixed investment. Nonresidential structures. The downward revisions for 2003–2012 primarily reflect the incorporation of data from the 2007 benchmark I-O accounts, of revised footage drilled and expenditure data from the Census Bureau and trade sources, and of revised Census Bureau construction spending data. Equipment. Software is now classified as part of intellectual property products rather than as part of private equipment and software. Private equipment (without software) was revised up for 2003– 2012, reflecting the incorporation of BEA’s 2007 benchmark I-O accounts, of new and revised Census Bureau surveys of manufactures, and of other new and revised source data. Residential fixed investment. The upward revisions to residential fixed investment for 1929– 2012 mainly reflect the recognition of an expanded set of ownership transfer costs for residential fixed assets as fixed investment. The revisions also reflect the incorporation of data from the 2007 benchmark I-O accounts and of new and revised data from the Census Bureau surveys of construction spending. Intellectual property products. Beginning with this comprehensive revision, the NIPA tables include a new category of fixed investment, "intellectual property products." The recognition of expenditures for R&D and for the creation of entertainment, literary, and artistic originals as fixed investment results in upward revisions to gross private domestic investment. The downward revisions to software investment for 2010–2012 (and small revisions for 2003–2009) reflect the incorporation of the 2007 benchmark I-O accounts and of new and revised annual Census Bureau surveys of services. Change in private inventories. The revisions begin with 2002 and are mostly upward; the revisions are dominated by revisions to nonfarm inventories for 2002–2010 and by farm inventories for 2011 and 2012. The revisions to nonfarm inventories reflect data from a variety of sources, including newly available and revised Census Bureau data on inventory book values, and the incorporation of new commodity price weights from the 2007 benchmark I-O accounts. The revisions to farm inventories reflect revised USDA farm statistics for 2010–2012. Exports and imports of goods and services. Revisions to net exports of goods and services are generally small before 2002; the revisions are upward for 2002–2007, downward for 2008–2011, and upward for 2012. The revisions to net exports are mostly due to revisions to exports for 2002–2009 and for 2012 and are mostly due to revisions to imports for 2010 and 2011. Exports were revised up for 2002–2007, down for 2008–2010, and up for 2011and 2012. The revisions to imports are upward for 2010 and 2011 and are small for other years. The estimates reflect the incorporation of revised data from BEA’s ITAs for 1999–2012. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment was revised up for 1929–2012. The revisions mainly reflect the recognition of expenditures for R&D as fixed investment and the addition to consumption expenditures of the CFC for R&D assets. Federal government. The upward revisions to federal government consumption expenditures and gross investment for 1929–2012 mainly reflect the recognition of expenditures for R&D as fixed investment. The new accrual treatment for defined benefit pension plans results in upward revisions to contributions for employee pension and insurance funds for 1929–1979 and downward revisions for 1980–2012. The revisions also reflect improved source data and methods, including revised federal budget data for 2012 and 2013. State and local government. State and local government consumption expenditures and gross investment was revised up for 1929–1975, down for 1976–1988, and up for 1989–2012. These revisions mainly reflect the new accrual approach for measuring state and local government-sponsored defined benefit pension plans, which results in revisions to state and local government contributions for employee pension and insurance funds that are upward for 1929–1978, downward for 1979–1986, and upward for 1987–2012. Revisions also result from statistical changes, including the incorporation of improved source data on expenditures for defined contribution pension plans and the improved method for estimating services of commercial banks. The revisions also reflect the incorporation of the 2007 benchmark I-O accounts, of new and revised government finances data from the Census Bureau, and of other new and revised source data. Personal income. Personal income was revised up for 1929–2007, down for 2008, and up for 2009–2012. These revisions mainly reflect the accrual approach for measuring defined benefit pension plans, which results in upward revisions to personal income receipts on assets for 1929–2012 and in upward revisions to supplements (specifically, employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds) for 1929–1975, for 1989–2002, and for 2004–2011. A number of other definitional and statistical changes affected the revisions to personal income. The revisions to the components of personal income are discussed below. CHART 3.________ [Revisions to Personal Income] ________________ Wages and salaries. The revisions mainly reflect revisions to private wages and salaries. The revisions are generally small and mixed for years prior to 2002, are downward for 2002–2011, and are upward for 2012. The revisions reflect revised estimates of misreporting and new and revised BLS QCEW data. Supplements to wages and salaries. The revisions to supplements reflect the revisions to employer contributions for pension and insurance funds that result from the accrual approach for measuring defined benefit pension plans. Employer contributions for state and local government defined benefit plans was revised up for 1929–1978, down for 1979–1986, and up for 1987–2012. Employer contributions for federal government defined benefit plans was revised up for 1929–1979 and down for 1980–2012. Employer contributions for private defined benefit plans was revised down for 1968–1985, up for 1986–2001, down for 2002–2006, up for 2007, and down for 2008–2012. Contributions for state and local government defined contribution pension plans was revised up for 1967–2012, reflecting the incorporation of improved source data. Proprietors’ income. Proprietors’ income was revised down for 1965–2011 and up for 2012; the revisions for years before 1965 are small. Nonfarm proprietors’ income was revised down for 1965– 2011 and up for 2012. The revisions to proprietors’ income primarily reflect revisions to nonfarm proprietors’ income for most years (except for 2009 and for 2012). Farm proprietors’ income had relatively large upward revisions for 2011 and 2012, reflecting the incorporation of revised USDA data for 2010–2012. The revisions to nonfarm proprietors’ income reflect a number of definitional and statistical changes as well as revised source data. Revisions due to the improved accounting for the capital gains and losses attributable to corporate partners are downward for 2002–2008, upward for 2009, and downward for 2010–2012. Revisions due to the capitalization of expenditures for the creation of entertainment, literary, and artistic originals and for an expanded set of ownership transfer costs are downward, while the revisions due to the capitalization of R&D expenditures are upward. The revisions also reflect new IRS estimates for underreporting of income as well as new IRS tabulations of tax return data for sole proprietorships and partnerships for 2011. Rental income of persons. Rental income of persons was revised down for 1929–2002 and was revised up for 2003 forward. The improved methodology for estimating mortgage interest paid for nonfarm permanent site housing results in downward revisions to rental income of persons for 1993– 2001 and upward revisions for 2002–2012. The recognition of an expanded set of ownership transfer costs for residential assets as fixed investment results in downward revisions for all years, partly offsetting the upward revisions to rental income of persons for 2003–2012. The revisions also reflect revisions to owner- and tenant-occupied space rent, based on data from the 2010 Census of Housing and the incorporation of other new and revised source data. Personal interest income. Personal interest income was revised up for all years except for 2008. The upward revisions mainly reflect the new accrual treatment of defined benefit pension plans. Personal interest income was also affected by several other changes in methodology, including an improved method for distributing the investment income of regulated investment companies by type of income and the improved method for measuring interest associated with financial services of commercial banks. Revisions to personal interest income also reflect the incorporation of new and revised source data from the Federal Reserve Board and other sources. Personal dividend income. Personal dividend income was revised up for most years for 1991– 2009, was revised down for 2010, was revised up for 2011, and was revised down for 2012. The revisions to personal dividend income reflect the improved method for distributing the investment income of regulated investment companies by type of income as well as the incorporation of new and revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax returns and of data from BEA’s ITAs on dividends from the rest of the world. Personal current transfer receipts. Personal current transfer receipts was revised down for 2002, up for 2003–2009, and down for 2010–2012. The revisions reflect the incorporation of new and revised source data. Contributions for government social insurance. The revisions to contributions for government social insurance (which is deducted in the calculation of personal income) are small for 2002–2012. Personal current taxes. Personal current taxes was revised up for 2011 and 2012; revisions are generally small for prior years. The revisions reflect the incorporation of new tax collections data from the Treasury Department and the Social Security Administration and of new and revised Census Bureau state and local government finances data. Disposable personal income. The pattern of revisions to disposable personal income, which is equal to personal income less personal current taxes, is similar to that of personal income. Personal outlays. This series consists of PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments. The revisions to personal outlays primarily reflect the revisions to PCE that were previously described. Personal interest payments was revised up for 1985 forward; revisions for prior years are small. The revisions to personal interest payments result from the improved method for measuring the financial services of commercial banks and associated interest income from the incorporation of new and revised source data. Personal current transfer payments was revised down for 2007–2012. GDI. Current-dollar GDI, like current-dollar GDP, was revised up for all years for 1929–2012. The upward revisions to current-dollar GDI and GDP mainly reflect the recognition of additional expenditures -- for R&D; for the creation of entertainment, literary, and artistic originals; and for an expanded set of ownership transfer costs -- as fixed investment. National income. National income was revised up for 1929–1978, down for 1979–2001, up for 2002–2004, down for 2005–2010, and up for 2011 and 2012. The revisions to national income reflect the revisions to the components of national income that were previously described; the revisions to the remaining components of national income are discussed below. CHART 4.________ [Revisions to National Income] ________________ Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. Corporate profits was revised up for 1929–1986, down for 1987–2001, and up for 2002–2012. Revisions to corporate profits due to the capitalization of expenditures for R&D and for the creation of entertainment, literary, and artistic originals are upward for 1929–2012. Revisions to corporate profits due to the new accrual treatment of defined benefit pension plans are upward for 1968–1985, downward for 1986–2002, upward for 2003–2006, downward for 2007–2009, and upward for 2010–2012. The improved method for distributing the investment income of regulated investment companies by type of income results in revisions that are downward for 1992–2001, upward for 2002, and downward for 2003–2012. The revisions to corporate profits also reflect the incorporation of new and revised IRS tabulations of corporate tax return data and of new and revised data from BEA’s ITAs and from other sources. Net interest and miscellaneous payments. Net interest and miscellaneous payments was revised up for most years for 1965–2001 and down for 2002–2012. Revisions for years prior to 1965 are small. The revisions reflect the incorporation of several definitional and statistical improvements, including the new accrual treatment of defined benefit pension plans, the improved method for distributing the investment income of regulated investment companies by type of income, the improved methodology for estimating mortgage interest paid for nonfarm permanent site housing, and the improved method for measuring the financial services of commercial banks, and the incorporation of new and revised data from a number of sources. Consumption of fixed capital (CFC). CFC was revised up substantially for 1929–2012. The upward revisions to CFC reflect the addition of CFC for R&D; for the creation of entertainment, literary, and artistic originals; and for an expanded set of ownership transfer costs of residential assets. In addition, CFC was revised up to reflect a faster depreciation rate of brokers’ commissions on residential structures. The revisions to CFC also reflect statistical improvements and revisions to BEA’s estimates of fixed investment and prices. Statistical discrepancy. The statistical discrepancy, which is the difference between GDP and GDI, was revised for 1929–2012. The directions of the revisions are mixed for 1929–2000; the statistical discrepancy was revised down for 2001–2003, was revised up for 2004–2008, was revised down for 2009, was revised up for 2010, and was revised down for 2011 and 2012. (In theory, GDP should equal GDI; in practice, they differ because their components are estimated using largely independent and less-than-perfect source data.) Box._______ Availability of Revised Estimates and Related Information Revised estimates for selected NIPA tables are on BEA's Web site: www.bea.gov The comprehensive revision was previewed in a series of articles in the Survey of Current Business; the articles are also available on BEA's Web site: www.bea.gov/gdp-revisions The release schedule for revised NIPA tables is available at www.bea.gov/national/table_schedule_20130606.htm ___________ BEA's national, international, regional, and industry estimates; the Survey of Current Business; and BEA news releases are available without charge on BEA's Web site at www.bea.gov. By visiting the site, you can also subscribe to receive free e-mail summaries of BEA releases and announcements. * * * Next release -- August 29, 2013, at 8:30 A.M. EDT for: Gross Domestic Product: Second Quarter 2013 (Second Estimate) Corporate Profits: Second Quarter (Preliminary Estimate) Comparisons of Revisions to GDP Quarterly estimates of GDP are released on the following schedule: the "advance" estimate, based on source data that are incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency, is released near the end of the first month after the end of the quarter; as more detailed and more comprehensive data become available, the "second" and "third" estimates are released near the end of the second and third months, respectively. The "latest"” estimate reflects the results of both annual and comprehensive revisions. Annual revisions, which generally cover the quarters of the 3 most recent calendar years, are usually carried out each summer and incorporate newly available major annual source data. Comprehensive (or benchmark) revisions are carried out at about 5-year intervals and incorporate major periodic source data, as well as improvements in concepts and methods that update the accounts to portray more accurately the evolving U.S. economy. The table below shows comparisons of the revisions between quarterly percent changes of current-dollar and of real GDP for the different vintages of the estimates. From the advance estimate to the second estimate (one month later), the average revision to real GDP without regard to sign is 0.5 percentage point, while from the advance estimate to the third estimate (two months later), it is 0.6 percentage point. From the advance estimate to the latest estimate, the average revision without regard to sign is 1.3 percentage points. The average revision (with regard to sign) from the advance estimate to the latest estimate is 0.2 percentage point, which is larger than the average revisions from the advance estimate to the second or to the third estimates. The larger average revisions to the latest estimate reflect the fact that comprehensive revisions include major improvements, such as the incorporation of BEA’s latest benchmark input-output accounts. The quarterly estimates correctly indicate the direction of change of real GDP 97 percent of the time, correctly indicate whether GDP is accelerating or decelerating 72 percent of the time, and correctly indicate whether real GDP growth is above, near, or below trend growth more than four-fifths of the time. Revisions Between Quarterly Percent Changes of GDP: Vintage Comparisons [Annual rates] Vintages Average Average without Standard deviation of compared regard to sign revisions without regard to sign ____________________________________________________Current-dollar GDP_______________________________________________ Advance to second.................... 0.2 0.6 0.4 Advance to third..................... .1 .7 .4 Second to third...................... .0 .3 .2 Advance to latest.................... .3 1.2 1.0 ________________________________________________________Real GDP_____________________________________________________ Advance to second.................... 0.1 0.5 0.4 Advance to third..................... .1 .6 .5 Second to third...................... .0 .2 .2 Advance to latest.................... .2 1.3 1.0 NOTE. These comparisons are based on the period from 1983 through 2009. Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Continues [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP). 1.8 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.7 1.8 -.3 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 .3 3.1 2.7 1.5 -2.7 2.0 -2.0 -8.3 Personal consumption expenditures... 2.5 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.0 2.2 -.4 -1.6 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.4 1.3 1.6 .6 -.8 .8 -3.1 -4.6 Goods............................. 3.9 4.8 5.1 4.1 3.6 2.7 -2.5 -3.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 2.2 1.5 1.9 .3 -5.3 1.4 -7.4 -12.8 Durable goods................... 7.3 7.1 8.2 5.4 4.3 4.6 -5.1 -5.5 6.1 6.6 7.7 4.6 5.9 4.5 1.6 -10.9 -1.2 -11.7 -25.8 Nondurable goods................ 1.9 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.7 -1.1 -1.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 .8 -.8 .5 -.3 -2.2 2.8 -5.2 -5.9 Services.......................... 1.8 2.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.0 .8 -.8 1.2 2.1 1.6 2.5 1.2 1.4 .7 1.7 .4 -.8 -.3 Gross private domestic investment... -.6 4.1 8.8 6.4 2.1 -3.1 -9.4 -21.6 12.9 4.9 9.5 -3.6 5.6 -2.5 -7.7 -12.8 -6.9 -10.7 -31.1 Fixed investment.................. -3.5 4.0 6.7 6.8 2.0 -2.0 -6.8 -16.7 1.5 6.2 8.3 -.7 1.0 -2.4 -3.4 -7.1 -5.5 -12.1 -23.9 Nonresidential.................. -6.9 1.9 5.2 7.0 7.1 5.9 -.7 -15.6 2.5 7.6 7.3 7.0 8.1 6.3 6.9 .1 -2.3 -10.4 -21.4 Structures.................... -17.7 -3.9 -.4 1.7 7.2 12.7 6.1 -18.9 -16.4 2.1 12.7 15.2 23.5 20.1 10.1 1.7 6.6 -2.9 -9.5 Equipment..................... -5.4 3.2 7.7 9.6 8.6 3.2 -6.9 -22.9 15.9 12.7 7.6 5.1 4.6 2.1 4.1 -4.6 -9.7 -19.0 -38.4 Intellectual property products -.5 3.8 5.1 6.5 4.5 4.8 3.0 -1.4 1.9 4.4 3.4 3.7 1.4 1.6 8.6 6.6 1.5 -3.6 -4.0 Residential..................... 6.1 9.1 10.0 6.6 -7.6 -18.8 -24.0 -21.2 -2.5 .5 12.9 -17.0 -15.1 -23.2 -29.3 -27.9 -16.4 -18.3 -33.3 Change in private inventories..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports........................... -1.9 1.6 9.4 6.0 8.9 8.9 5.7 -9.1 11.5 7.1 3.5 6.0 7.2 14.8 11.4 5.1 11.9 -3.4 -21.7 Goods........................... -3.5 1.9 8.5 7.4 9.4 7.5 6.1 -12.0 14.3 7.1 3.8 5.6 6.4 12.3 9.3 10.5 12.9 -2.4 -27.8 Services........................ 2.3 1.0 11.6 3.0 7.7 12.3 4.8 -2.1 5.6 7.0 3.0 6.9 9.1 21.0 16.5 -6.4 9.7 -5.9 -5.4 Imports........................... 3.4 4.3 11.0 6.1 6.1 2.3 -2.6 -13.7 12.8 4.9 2.2 7.0 1.6 .3 -5.7 3.8 -3.6 -7.2 -15.4 Goods........................... 3.7 4.9 11.1 6.7 5.9 1.8 -3.7 -15.8 15.2 5.2 2.1 7.0 1.1 -.4 -5.8 2.3 -3.5 -9.8 -19.2 Services........................ 1.8 1.3 10.5 3.1 7.4 4.7 3.1 -3.1 2.8 3.1 2.7 6.9 4.1 3.8 -5.1 12.0 -4.4 8.1 5.7 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... 4.4 2.2 1.6 .6 1.5 1.6 2.8 3.2 .1 -3.2 -1.0 -.9 3.4 2.9 1.6 1.7 3.2 5.7 2.6 Federal........................... 7.2 6.8 4.5 1.7 2.5 1.7 6.8 5.7 4.4 -2.6 -1.4 -5.3 6.5 7.8 2.2 6.6 7.6 12.3 7.1 National defense................ 7.0 8.5 6.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 7.5 5.4 3.2 -2.3 -3.2 -7.8 8.8 9.5 .6 6.8 8.0 17.9 5.3 Nondefense...................... 7.4 4.1 2.0 1.3 3.5 .3 5.5 6.2 6.4 -3.0 1.8 -.6 2.4 4.8 5.2 6.2 6.8 2.3 10.6 State and local................... 2.9 -.4 -.1 .0 .9 1.5 .3 1.6 -2.7 -3.6 -.7 1.9 1.6 .1 1.3 -1.2 .5 1.7 -.1 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... 1.2 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.6 2.0 .2 -2.0 1.0 2.0 2.6 .8 2.3 2.7 2.3 -1.6 2.3 -2.2 -7.0 Gross domestic purchases.......... 2.3 3.1 4.2 3.5 2.6 1.1 -1.3 -3.8 2.9 1.7 2.6 .7 2.5 1.1 -.7 -2.5 -.1 -2.7 -7.8 Final sales to domestic purchasers....................... 1.8 3.1 3.9 3.5 2.6 1.4 -.9 -3.0 1.5 1.8 2.4 1.2 1.7 1.1 .1 -1.5 .1 -3.0 -6.5 Gross domestic income (GDI)\1\.... 1.4 2.2 3.7 3.6 4.0 .1 -.8 -2.6 2.7 2.5 2.5 -1.0 .6 -2.2 -.2 .7 -.3 -1.6 -7.5 Gross national product (GNP)...... 1.7 2.9 3.9 3.3 2.4 2.2 .0 -3.0 2.8 2.1 2.7 .3 3.7 4.3 2.7 -3.0 2.0 -1.5 -10.2 Disposable personal income........ 3.1 2.7 3.6 1.5 4.0 2.1 1.5 -.5 1.1 2.4 2.0 2.7 .8 1.0 .3 2.9 8.7 -8.8 2.5 Current-dollar measures: GDP............................. 3.3 4.8 6.6 6.7 5.8 4.5 1.7 -2.1 3.7 3.8 4.6 4.8 5.4 4.1 3.3 -.5 4.0 .7 -7.8 Final sales of domestic product. 2.8 4.8 6.3 6.7 5.8 4.7 2.1 -1.3 2.3 4.0 4.4 5.4 4.7 4.1 4.0 .7 4.1 .6 -6.6 Gross domestic purchases........ 3.7 5.3 7.3 7.1 5.9 3.9 1.6 -4.0 4.5 4.0 4.3 5.0 5.3 3.3 2.8 1.0 3.9 1.0 -11.3 Final sales to domestic purchasers..................... 3.2 5.3 7.0 7.2 5.8 4.1 2.0 -3.3 3.1 4.2 4.1 5.5 4.5 3.2 3.5 2.1 4.0 .8 -10.2 GDI............................. 2.9 4.3 6.6 6.9 7.2 2.7 1.1 -1.9 4.0 4.5 4.3 3.5 2.8 -.8 1.6 3.0 1.7 1.1 -7.0 GNP............................. 3.3 5.0 6.8 6.6 5.6 4.9 2.0 -2.2 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.8 6.1 5.8 4.6 -.8 4.0 1.2 -9.7 Disposable personal income...... 4.5 4.8 6.1 4.4 6.8 4.7 4.6 -.5 2.8 4.8 3.9 6.5 4.0 3.3 4.4 6.5 13.3 -5.0 -3.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 1. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Table Ends [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross domestic product (GDP). -5.4 -.4 1.3 3.9 1.6 3.9 2.8 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 4.9 3.7 1.2 2.8 .1 1.1 1.7 Personal consumption expenditures... -1.3 -1.7 2.5 .0 2.1 3.3 2.8 4.3 2.1 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.3 1.8 Goods............................. .4 -2.7 7.3 -.9 4.0 5.2 3.8 7.6 2.7 .2 1.2 5.0 4.6 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.4 Durable goods................... .7 -2.4 20.6 -7.0 5.4 12.5 6.7 12.9 5.4 -.8 5.2 13.5 9.8 2.9 8.3 10.5 5.8 6.5 Nondurable goods................ .3 -2.9 1.5 2.0 3.4 1.9 2.5 5.2 1.4 .7 -.5 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.6 .6 2.7 2.0 Services.......................... -2.2 -1.2 .3 .5 1.2 2.4 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.1 2.1 1.7 .7 .6 1.5 .9 Gross private domestic investment... -38.7 -22.1 -3.4 36.2 13.6 22.3 13.7 -3.5 -7.5 14.2 2.5 31.9 10.5 -1.6 6.5 -2.4 4.7 9.0 Fixed investment.................. -27.4 -14.2 -.5 -2.8 .8 13.6 -.4 8.5 -.5 8.6 14.8 10.0 8.6 4.7 2.7 11.6 -1.5 6.3 Nonresidential.................. -26.0 -12.3 -5.0 -3.6 4.2 11.4 8.3 8.6 -.9 9.9 16.7 9.5 5.8 4.5 .3 9.8 -4.6 4.6 Structures.................... -26.8 -27.1 -24.4 -30.0 -25.0 11.8 -5.8 7.7 -29.8 33.7 28.4 14.4 7.0 6.9 5.9 17.6 -25.7 6.8 Equipment..................... -37.9 -13.0 5.3 7.7 31.2 23.3 18.0 11.8 12.0 4.3 20.3 10.2 8.3 5.3 -3.9 8.9 1.6 4.1 Intellectual property products -6.3 4.3 1.1 6.6 -1.6 -2.0 6.1 5.0 3.7 4.9 5.3 5.5 1.3 1.8 2.8 5.7 3.7 3.8 Residential..................... -33.2 -21.9 21.0 .3 -12.2 23.2 -30.7 7.9 1.7 2.7 6.1 12.2 23.0 5.7 14.1 19.8 12.5 13.4 Change in private inventories..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports........................... -28.2 .7 14.0 23.4 6.4 9.5 10.9 12.4 3.8 4.9 7.0 2.7 4.2 3.8 .4 1.1 -1.3 5.4 Goods........................... -34.7 -2.8 21.0 28.9 11.0 11.7 8.6 13.0 4.4 3.7 5.7 7.7 1.8 5.2 1.6 -3.0 -2.8 5.4 Services........................ -12.3 8.1 1.0 12.4 -3.1 4.6 16.3 11.0 2.4 7.7 10.0 -8.1 10.0 .8 -2.6 11.3 2.2 5.3 Imports........................... -33.1 -15.9 15.9 18.7 11.9 20.2 14.5 .9 2.8 .7 4.9 5.9 .7 2.5 .5 -3.1 .6 9.5 Goods........................... -36.6 -18.6 19.6 23.0 14.6 24.1 14.6 1.7 4.4 -.7 3.5 6.7 .9 2.5 .4 -3.5 -.2 9.8 Services........................ -16.1 -4.7 2.5 2.2 .4 3.8 14.0 -2.5 -5.0 7.8 11.9 1.8 -.1 2.3 1.0 -1.0 5.0 8.2 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... .6 7.5 2.2 -.8 -2.9 2.9 -.3 -4.1 -7.5 -1.3 -2.5 -1.5 -1.4 .3 3.5 -6.5 -4.2 -.4 Federal........................... -3.1 13.8 5.6 .2 3.8 8.5 3.7 -2.7 -10.5 1.8 -3.4 -3.1 -2.5 -.2 8.9 -13.9 -8.4 -1.5 National defense................ -8.5 17.4 8.6 -1.3 -1.8 6.4 7.6 -3.5 -14.2 6.8 2.4 -10.2 -6.7 -1.0 12.5 -21.6 -11.2 -.5 Nondefense...................... 7.8 7.6 .2 3.0 14.8 12.3 -2.8 -1.2 -3.5 -6.5 -13.1 11.3 5.4 1.2 2.8 1.0 -3.6 -3.2 State and local................... 3.0 3.6 .1 -1.4 -7.1 -.8 -3.1 -5.0 -5.4 -3.4 -1.9 -.4 -.6 .6 -.2 -1.0 -1.3 .3 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... -3.3 .6 1.6 -.5 .0 2.8 .9 4.5 -.3 2.4 3.0 2.1 3.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 .2 1.3 Gross domestic purchases.......... -7.3 -2.7 1.8 3.8 2.5 5.5 3.5 1.4 -1.3 2.6 1.2 5.3 3.1 1.1 2.7 -.5 1.4 2.4 Final sales to domestic purchasers....................... -5.3 -1.7 2.1 -.5 .9 4.5 1.7 3.0 -.3 1.8 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.0 2.2 1.4 .5 2.0 Gross domestic income (GDI)\1\.... -6.1 -.1 2.0 5.9 .5 2.8 5.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.6 5.4 -.6 .9 4.9 2.2 ..... Gross national product (GNP)...... -5.4 -.5 2.6 4.2 1.7 3.9 2.6 3.2 -.5 3.1 1.9 4.8 3.0 1.4 2.4 .3 .6 ..... Disposable personal income........ -1.4 3.1 -4.0 -.1 .3 5.4 1.9 2.7 5.0 -.4 1.6 -.6 4.6 1.8 -.6 9.0 -8.2 3.4 Current-dollar measures: GDP............................. -4.5 -1.1 1.2 5.1 3.0 5.8 4.7 4.9 .3 5.9 3.9 5.4 5.8 3.0 4.9 1.6 2.8 2.4 Final sales of domestic product. -2.3 .1 1.7 .7 1.3 4.7 2.7 6.6 1.4 5.2 5.5 2.6 5.5 3.9 4.6 3.3 1.6 2.0 Gross domestic purchases........ -9.5 -2.5 3.0 6.1 4.4 6.5 4.9 3.7 1.5 6.1 3.3 6.3 5.5 2.1 3.9 1.3 2.9 2.7 Final sales to domestic purchasers..................... -7.5 -1.4 3.5 1.7 2.6 5.5 3.0 5.3 2.6 5.5 4.9 3.6 5.2 3.0 3.6 3.0 1.7 2.3 GDI............................. -5.1 -.7 1.9 7.1 1.9 4.6 7.1 3.7 3.7 5.0 4.8 3.1 7.5 1.1 3.0 6.4 3.9 ..... GNP............................. -4.4 -1.2 2.5 5.4 3.6 5.7 4.5 5.3 1.1 5.8 4.4 5.3 5.0 3.2 4.6 1.8 2.3 ..... Disposable personal income...... -3.6 4.9 -1.6 2.6 1.7 5.8 3.1 4.8 8.2 3.3 3.9 .8 6.9 2.9 1.1 10.7 -7.2 3.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 1A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Continues [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Average annual rate ------------------- 1929- 1959- 2002- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2012 2002 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP).. 3.3 3.4 1.8 1.8 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.7 1.8 -.3 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 Previously published........ 3.2 3.4 1.6 1.8 2.5 3.5 3.1 2.7 1.9 -.3 -3.1 2.4 1.8 2.2 Personal consumption expenditures.... 3.2 3.7 2.0 2.5 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.0 2.2 -.4 -1.6 2.0 2.5 2.2 Previously published............... 3.1 3.6 1.8 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.4 2.9 2.3 -.6 -1.9 1.8 2.5 1.9 Goods.............................. 3.1 3.6 2.5 3.9 4.8 5.1 4.1 3.6 2.7 -2.5 -3.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 Previously published............. 3.1 3.6 2.4 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.3 3.0 -2.5 -3.0 3.6 3.8 3.1 Durable goods.................... 4.5 5.6 3.8 7.3 7.1 8.2 5.4 4.3 4.6 -5.1 -5.5 6.1 6.6 7.7 Previously published........... 4.5 5.6 3.9 7.6 6.6 7.3 5.9 4.5 5.0 -4.9 -5.4 6.2 7.2 7.8 Nondurable goods................. 2.5 2.6 1.7 1.9 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.7 -1.1 -1.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 Previously published........... 2.5 2.6 1.6 2.0 3.4 2.8 3.2 2.6 1.9 -1.2 -1.8 2.3 2.3 .9 Services........................... 3.3 3.8 1.8 1.8 2.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.0 .8 -.8 1.2 2.1 1.6 Previously published............. 3.3 3.7 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.7 3.0 2.6 1.9 .4 -1.4 1.0 1.9 1.2 Gross private domestic investment.... 3.7 4.3 .9 -.6 4.1 8.8 6.4 2.1 -3.1 -9.4 -21.6 12.9 4.9 9.5 Previously published............... 3.6 4.3 .6 -1.4 3.9 10.1 5.5 2.7 -3.2 -10.2 -24.8 13.7 5.2 9.8 Fixed investment................... 3.3 4.3 .7 -3.5 4.0 6.7 6.8 2.0 -2.0 -6.8 -16.7 1.5 6.2 8.3 Previously published............. 3.2 4.3 .3 -4.2 3.5 7.4 6.5 2.4 -1.9 -7.1 -19.0 -.2 6.6 8.7 Nonresidential................... 3.8 5.0 2.6 -6.9 1.9 5.2 7.0 7.1 5.9 -.7 -15.6 2.5 7.6 7.3 Previously published........... 3.7 5.1 2.4 -7.9 1.4 6.2 6.7 8.0 6.5 -.8 -18.1 .7 8.6 8.0 Structures..................... 1.3 1.9 -.3 -17.7 -3.9 -.4 1.7 7.2 12.7 6.1 -18.9 -16.4 2.1 12.7 Previously published......... 1.3 1.9 -.1 -17.7 -3.8 1.1 1.4 9.2 14.1 6.4 -21.1 -15.6 2.7 10.8 Equipment...................... 4.5 5.9 3.2 -5.4 3.2 7.7 9.6 8.6 3.2 -6.9 -22.9 15.9 12.7 7.6 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Intellectual property products. 6.3 7.2 3.6 -.5 3.8 5.1 6.5 4.5 4.8 3.0 -1.4 1.9 4.4 3.4 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Residential...................... 2.1 2.6 -4.4 6.1 9.1 10.0 6.6 -7.6 -18.8 -24.0 -21.2 -2.5 .5 12.9 Previously published........... 1.9 2.4 -5.0 5.2 8.2 9.8 6.2 -7.3 -18.7 -23.9 -22.4 -3.7 -1.4 12.1 Change in private inventories...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services.... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports............................ 4.8 6.2 5.2 -1.9 1.6 9.4 6.0 8.9 8.9 5.7 -9.1 11.5 7.1 3.5 Previously published............. 4.8 6.2 5.3 -2.0 1.6 9.5 6.7 9.0 9.3 6.1 -9.1 11.1 6.7 3.4 Goods............................ 4.7 6.5 5.2 -3.5 1.9 8.5 7.4 9.4 7.5 6.1 -12.0 14.3 7.1 3.8 Previously published........... 4.7 6.4 5.5 -3.6 1.8 8.5 7.5 9.4 9.7 6.3 -12.0 14.3 7.2 4.2 Services......................... 5.3 5.5 5.3 2.3 1.0 11.6 3.0 7.7 12.3 4.8 -2.1 5.6 7.0 3.0 Previously published........... 5.3 5.5 4.8 1.9 1.2 11.9 5.0 7.9 8.3 5.6 -2.6 4.7 5.6 1.5 Imports............................ 4.7 6.4 3.1 3.4 4.3 11.0 6.1 6.1 2.3 -2.6 -13.7 12.8 4.9 2.2 Previously published............. 4.7 6.4 3.1 3.4 4.4 11.1 6.1 6.1 2.4 -2.7 -13.5 12.5 4.8 2.4 Goods............................ 4.8 7.0 3.0 3.7 4.9 11.1 6.7 5.9 1.8 -3.7 -15.8 15.2 5.2 2.1 Previously published........... 4.8 7.1 3.1 3.7 4.9 11.1 6.8 5.9 2.6 -3.8 -15.6 14.9 5.2 2.1 Services......................... 4.4 4.3 3.5 1.8 1.3 10.5 3.1 7.4 4.7 3.1 -3.1 2.8 3.1 2.7 Previously published........... 4.4 4.4 3.4 1.8 1.9 11.2 2.8 7.1 1.4 3.6 -3.3 2.5 2.8 4.2 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment................ 3.5 2.3 .9 4.4 2.2 1.6 .6 1.5 1.6 2.8 3.2 .1 -3.2 -1.0 Previously published.............. 3.5 2.3 .9 4.7 2.2 1.4 .3 1.4 1.3 2.6 3.7 .6 -3.1 -1.7 Federal............................ 4.8 1.4 3.0 7.2 6.8 4.5 1.7 2.5 1.7 6.8 5.7 4.4 -2.6 -1.4 Previously published............. 4.6 1.1 2.8 7.3 6.6 4.1 1.3 2.1 1.2 7.2 6.1 4.5 -2.8 -2.2 National defense................. 4.9 .7 3.1 7.0 8.5 6.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 7.5 5.4 3.2 -2.3 -3.2 Previously published........... 4.9 .5 3.0 7.4 8.7 5.7 1.5 1.6 2.2 7.5 6.0 3.0 -2.6 -3.1 Nondefense....................... 4.5 3.4 2.8 7.4 4.1 2.0 1.3 3.5 .3 5.5 6.2 6.4 -3.0 1.8 Previously published........... 4.2 2.8 2.4 7.2 2.8 1.0 .9 3.2 -.8 6.5 6.5 7.7 -3.1 -.3 State and local.................... 2.7 3.2 -.3 2.9 -.4 -.1 .0 .9 1.5 .3 1.6 -2.7 -3.6 -.7 Previously published............. 2.7 3.3 -.3 3.3 -.1 -.2 -.2 .9 1.4 .0 2.2 -1.8 -3.4 -1.4 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product.... 3.3 3.4 1.8 1.2 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.6 2.0 .2 -2.0 1.0 2.0 2.6 Previously published............. 3.2 3.4 1.6 1.3 2.5 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.2 .2 -2.3 .9 2.0 2.1 Gross domestic purchases........... 3.3 3.5 1.6 2.3 3.1 4.2 3.5 2.6 1.1 -1.3 -3.8 2.9 1.7 2.6 Previously published............. 3.2 3.4 1.5 2.4 2.9 3.9 3.2 2.6 1.2 -1.5 -4.0 2.8 1.7 2.1 Final sales to domestic purchasers........................ 3.3 3.5 1.6 1.8 3.1 3.9 3.5 2.6 1.4 -.9 -3.0 1.5 1.8 2.4 Previously published............ 3.2 3.4 1.4 1.9 2.8 3.5 3.3 2.5 1.4 -1.0 -3.3 1.3 1.8 2.0 Gross domestic income (GDI)\1\..... 3.3 3.4 1.8 1.4 2.2 3.7 3.6 4.0 .1 -.8 -2.6 2.7 2.5 2.5 Previously published............. 3.2 3.4 1.6 1.0 2.2 3.8 3.7 3.7 .2 -.4 -3.9 3.1 1.8 2.2 Gross national product (GNP)....... 3.3 3.4 1.9 1.7 2.9 3.9 3.3 2.4 2.2 .0 -3.0 2.8 2.1 2.7 Previously published............. 3.2 3.4 1.8 1.8 2.7 3.6 3.1 2.4 2.3 .0 -3.2 2.8 2.0 2.1 Disposable personal income......... 3.2 3.6 2.0 3.1 2.7 3.6 1.5 4.0 2.1 1.5 -.5 1.1 2.4 2.0 Previously published............. 3.1 3.6 1.8 3.3 2.5 3.4 1.4 4.0 2.4 2.4 -2.8 1.8 1.3 1.7 Current-dollar measures: GDP.............................. 6.3 7.3 4.0 3.3 4.8 6.6 6.7 5.8 4.5 1.7 -2.1 3.7 3.8 4.6 Previously published........... 6.2 7.3 4.0 3.5 4.7 6.4 6.5 6.0 4.9 1.9 -2.2 3.8 4.0 4.0 Final sales of domestic product.. 6.3 7.4 4.0 2.8 4.8 6.3 6.7 5.8 4.7 2.1 -1.3 2.3 4.0 4.4 Previously published........... 6.2 7.4 3.9 3.0 4.7 6.0 6.7 5.9 5.1 2.4 -1.4 2.2 4.1 3.9 Gross domestic purchases......... 6.3 7.4 3.9 3.7 5.3 7.3 7.1 5.9 3.9 1.6 -4.0 4.5 4.0 4.3 Previously published........... 6.3 7.4 3.9 3.9 5.2 7.1 7.0 6.0 4.2 1.8 -4.3 4.5 4.2 3.8 Final sales to domestic purchasers...................... 6.3 7.5 3.9 3.2 5.3 7.0 7.2 5.8 4.1 2.0 -3.3 3.1 4.2 4.1 Previously published.......... 6.3 7.5 3.9 3.4 5.2 6.7 7.2 5.9 4.4 2.2 -3.5 3.0 4.4 3.7 GDI.............................. 6.3 7.4 3.9 2.9 4.3 6.6 6.9 7.2 2.7 1.1 -1.9 4.0 4.5 4.3 Previously published........... 6.2 7.3 3.9 2.6 4.3 6.7 7.1 7.1 3.1 1.8 -3.1 4.5 3.9 4.0 GNP.............................. 6.3 7.3 4.1 3.3 5.0 6.8 6.6 5.6 4.9 2.0 -2.2 4.1 4.2 4.4 Previously published........... 6.2 7.3 4.1 3.4 4.9 6.5 6.5 5.7 5.2 2.2 -2.4 4.2 4.2 3.9 Disposable personal income....... 6.2 7.5 4.2 4.5 4.8 6.1 4.4 6.8 4.7 4.6 -.5 2.8 4.8 3.9 Previously published........... 6.2 7.6 4.1 4.7 4.6 6.1 4.4 6.9 5.1 5.8 -2.7 3.8 3.8 3.5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Previously published estimates are not shown because this series is new. 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 1A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Continues [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP).. .3 3.1 2.7 1.5 -2.7 2.0 -2.0 -8.3 -5.4 -.4 1.3 3.9 Previously published........ .5 3.6 3.0 1.7 -1.8 1.3 -3.7 -8.9 -5.3 -.3 1.4 4.0 Personal consumption expenditures.... 2.4 1.3 1.6 .6 -.8 .8 -3.1 -4.6 -1.3 -1.7 2.5 .0 Previously published............... 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.2 -1.0 -.1 -3.8 -5.1 -1.6 -1.8 2.1 .0 Goods.............................. 2.2 1.5 1.9 .3 -5.3 1.4 -7.4 -12.8 .4 -2.7 7.3 -.9 Previously published............. 2.6 1.9 3.0 1.0 -5.6 .5 -7.7 -12.6 .2 -2.1 7.5 -.5 Durable goods.................... 4.6 5.9 4.5 1.6 -10.9 -1.2 -11.7 -25.8 .7 -2.4 20.6 -7.0 Previously published........... 5.1 5.7 5.2 2.3 -9.6 -2.9 -12.3 -25.4 1.3 -2.0 20.9 -6.1 Nondurable goods................. .8 -.8 .5 -.3 -2.2 2.8 -5.2 -5.9 .3 -2.9 1.5 2.0 Previously published........... 1.3 -.1 1.9 .4 -3.3 2.3 -5.4 -5.8 -.3 -2.1 1.7 2.3 Services........................... 2.5 1.2 1.4 .7 1.7 .4 -.8 -.3 -2.2 -1.2 .3 .5 Previously published............. 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.5 -.5 -1.7 -1.2 -2.5 -1.6 -.4 .2 Gross private domestic investment.... -3.6 5.6 -2.5 -7.7 -12.8 -6.9 -10.7 -31.1 -38.7 -22.1 -3.4 36.2 Previously published............... -3.9 9.2 -3.0 -9.3 -12.2 -6.0 -16.5 -33.9 -43.0 -27.1 -1.7 41.4 Fixed investment................... -.7 1.0 -2.4 -3.4 -7.1 -5.5 -12.1 -23.9 -27.4 -14.2 -.5 -2.8 Previously published............. -1.2 3.5 -1.4 -4.9 -8.3 -5.2 -12.3 -25.2 -30.2 -18.5 -3.1 -6.0 Nonresidential................... 7.0 8.1 6.3 6.9 .1 -2.3 -10.4 -21.4 -26.0 -12.3 -5.0 -3.6 Previously published........... 6.5 10.8 9.1 5.4 -.8 -2.3 -9.9 -22.9 -28.9 -17.5 -7.8 -6.4 Structures..................... 15.2 23.5 20.1 10.1 1.7 6.6 -2.9 -9.5 -26.8 -27.1 -24.4 -30.0 Previously published......... 10.7 28.0 24.3 7.4 .8 9.4 -3.7 -10.2 -30.5 -31.4 -26.7 -28.8 Equipment...................... 5.1 4.6 2.1 4.1 -4.6 -9.7 -19.0 -38.4 -37.9 -13.0 5.3 7.7 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Intellectual property products. 3.7 1.4 1.6 8.6 6.6 1.5 -3.6 -4.0 -6.3 4.3 1.1 6.6 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Residential...................... -17.0 -15.1 -23.2 -29.3 -27.9 -16.4 -18.3 -33.3 -33.2 -21.9 21.0 .3 Previously published........... -16.4 -12.0 -24.1 -29.3 -28.5 -14.5 -20.0 -33.2 -35.1 -22.2 17.2 -4.8 Change in private inventories...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services.... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports............................ 6.0 7.2 14.8 11.4 5.1 11.9 -3.4 -21.7 -28.2 .7 14.0 23.4 Previously published............. 6.4 6.8 15.7 11.6 5.5 12.7 -3.5 -21.4 -28.7 .6 13.8 24.0 Goods............................ 5.6 6.4 12.3 9.3 10.5 12.9 -2.4 -27.8 -34.7 -2.8 21.0 28.9 Previously published........... 12.8 7.6 12.7 9.9 9.3 14.1 -2.4 -27.4 -35.3 -2.6 21.1 30.4 Services......................... 6.9 9.1 21.0 16.5 -6.4 9.7 -5.9 -5.4 -12.3 8.1 1.0 12.4 Previously published........... -6.9 4.9 23.0 15.7 -2.7 9.5 -6.2 -5.6 -12.6 7.4 .4 11.4 Imports............................ 7.0 1.6 .3 -5.7 3.8 -3.6 -7.2 -15.4 -33.1 -15.9 15.9 18.7 Previously published............. 5.9 2.0 1.0 -5.2 1.4 -2.5 -6.6 -14.9 -33.9 -15.9 17.2 19.3 Goods............................ 7.0 1.1 -.4 -5.8 2.3 -3.5 -9.8 -19.2 -36.6 -18.6 19.6 23.0 Previously published........... 8.4 1.7 .3 -5.5 -.6 -2.2 -9.1 -18.5 -37.3 -18.5 21.1 23.7 Services......................... 6.9 4.1 3.8 -5.1 12.0 -4.4 8.1 5.7 -16.1 -4.7 2.5 2.2 Previously published........... -6.3 3.6 4.4 -4.0 13.0 -4.2 8.2 5.6 -17.2 -4.7 2.8 2.4 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment................ -.9 3.4 2.9 1.6 1.7 3.2 5.7 2.6 .6 7.5 2.2 -.8 Previously published.............. -.5 3.4 3.5 1.2 3.1 1.7 4.3 1.6 1.8 9.6 3.7 1.1 Federal............................ -5.3 6.5 7.8 2.2 6.6 7.6 12.3 7.1 -3.1 13.8 5.6 .2 Previously published............. -4.8 7.1 9.6 1.1 9.7 4.9 11.7 9.1 -3.0 13.7 6.3 4.2 National defense................. -7.8 8.8 9.5 .6 6.8 8.0 17.9 5.3 -8.5 17.4 8.6 -1.3 Previously published........... -7.2 8.3 10.2 .0 8.2 5.4 17.6 8.3 -7.0 16.1 7.6 1.3 Nondefense....................... -.6 2.4 4.8 5.2 6.2 6.8 2.3 10.6 7.8 7.6 .2 3.0 Previously published........... .5 4.7 8.2 3.4 13.0 3.9 -.1 10.9 6.1 8.8 3.5 10.5 State and local.................... 1.9 1.6 .1 1.3 -1.2 .5 1.7 -.1 3.0 3.6 .1 -1.4 Previously published............. 2.1 1.3 .2 1.3 -.6 -.1 .1 -2.8 4.9 7.2 2.2 -.9 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product.... .8 2.3 2.7 2.3 -1.6 2.3 -2.2 -7.0 -3.3 .6 1.6 -.5 Previously published............. 1.0 2.7 3.3 2.5 -1.1 1.5 -3.0 -7.4 -3.1 .6 1.2 -.6 Gross domestic purchases........... .7 2.5 1.1 -.7 -2.5 -.1 -2.7 -7.8 -7.3 -2.7 1.8 3.8 Previously published............. .8 3.1 1.3 -.5 -2.1 -.7 -4.2 -8.3 -7.3 -2.7 2.1 4.0 Final sales to domestic purchasers........................ 1.2 1.7 1.1 .1 -1.5 .1 -3.0 -6.5 -5.3 -1.7 2.1 -.5 Previously published............ 1.2 2.2 1.6 .2 -1.4 -.5 -3.6 -6.9 -5.2 -1.8 1.8 -.5 Gross domestic income (GDI)\1\..... -1.0 .6 -2.2 -.2 .7 -.3 -1.6 -7.5 -6.1 -.1 2.0 5.9 Previously published............. -2.6 .5 -1.3 1.4 2.6 -1.1 -2.6 -9.8 -6.0 -2.5 .7 5.0 Gross national product (GNP)....... .3 3.7 4.3 2.7 -3.0 2.0 -1.5 -10.2 -5.4 -.5 2.6 4.2 Previously published............. .5 3.9 4.8 3.2 -2.3 1.3 -3.2 -10.8 -5.2 -.4 2.8 4.4 Disposable personal income......... 2.7 .8 1.0 .3 2.9 8.7 -8.8 2.5 -1.4 3.1 -4.0 -.1 Previously published............. 1.8 .6 1.6 2.2 5.9 8.2 -8.8 -.2 -4.7 -.5 -6.1 -.6 Current-dollar measures: GDP.............................. 4.8 5.4 4.1 3.3 -.5 4.0 .7 -7.8 -4.5 -1.1 1.2 5.1 Previously published........... 5.2 6.5 4.3 3.6 .6 4.0 -.6 -8.4 -4.4 -1.1 1.9 5.3 Final sales of domestic product.. 5.4 4.7 4.1 4.0 .7 4.1 .6 -6.6 -2.3 .1 1.7 .7 Previously published........... 5.7 5.6 4.6 4.4 1.5 4.0 .2 -7.4 -2.1 -.1 1.8 .8 Gross domestic purchases......... 5.0 5.3 3.3 2.8 1.0 3.9 1.0 -11.3 -9.5 -2.5 3.0 6.1 Previously published........... 5.3 6.3 3.4 3.2 1.9 3.9 -.3 -12.0 -9.6 -2.5 3.8 6.3 Final sales to domestic purchasers...................... 5.5 4.5 3.2 3.5 2.1 4.0 .8 -10.2 -7.5 -1.4 3.5 1.7 Previously published.......... 5.7 5.4 3.6 4.0 2.7 3.9 .4 -11.0 -7.4 -1.5 3.7 1.9 GDI.............................. 3.5 2.8 -.8 1.6 3.0 1.7 1.1 -7.0 -5.1 -.7 1.9 7.1 Previously published........... 5.2 6.7 6.2 5.2 .0 4.1 -.1 -10.4 -4.4 -1.1 3.3 5.7 GNP.............................. 4.8 6.1 5.8 4.6 -.8 4.0 1.2 -9.7 -4.4 -1.2 2.5 5.4 Previously published........... 5.2 6.7 6.2 5.2 .0 4.1 -.1 -10.4 -4.4 -1.1 3.3 5.7 Disposable personal income....... 6.5 4.0 3.3 4.4 6.5 13.3 -5.0 -3.2 -3.6 4.9 -1.6 2.6 Previously published........... 5.8 4.1 3.9 6.5 10.0 13.1 -4.9 -5.8 -6.8 1.1 -3.3 2.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Previously published estimates are not shown because this series is new. 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 1A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Table Ends [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP).. 1.6 3.9 2.8 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 4.9 3.7 1.2 2.8 .1 1.1 Previously published........ 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 .1 2.5 1.3 4.1 2.0 1.3 3.1 .4 1.8 Personal consumption expenditures.... 2.1 3.3 2.8 4.3 2.1 1.5 2.1 2.4 2.9 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.3 Previously published............... 2.5 2.6 2.5 4.1 3.1 1.0 1.7 2.0 2.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.6 Goods.............................. 4.0 5.2 3.8 7.6 2.7 .2 1.2 5.0 4.6 2.2 3.7 3.7 3.7 Previously published............. 5.2 3.3 3.8 7.9 5.4 -1.0 1.4 5.4 4.7 .3 3.6 4.3 4.4 Durable goods.................... 5.4 12.5 6.7 12.9 5.4 -.8 5.2 13.5 9.8 2.9 8.3 10.5 5.8 Previously published........... 5.5 10.5 7.2 15.2 7.3 -2.3 5.4 13.9 11.5 -.2 8.9 13.6 7.6 Nondurable goods................. 3.4 1.9 2.5 5.2 1.4 .7 -.5 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.6 .6 2.7 Previously published........... 5.1 .1 2.2 4.5 4.6 -.3 -.4 1.8 1.6 .6 1.2 .1 2.8 Services........................... 1.2 2.4 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.1 2.5 1.1 2.1 1.7 .7 .6 1.5 Previously published............. 1.2 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 .3 1.3 2.1 .6 .6 1.7 Gross private domestic investment.... 13.6 22.3 13.7 -3.5 -7.5 14.2 2.5 31.9 10.5 -1.6 6.5 -2.4 4.7 Previously published............... 19.8 14.6 16.4 -5.9 -5.3 12.5 5.9 33.9 6.1 .7 6.6 1.3 7.4 Fixed investment................... .8 13.6 -.4 8.5 -.5 8.6 14.8 10.0 8.6 4.7 2.7 11.6 -1.5 Previously published............. -.9 14.5 -1.0 7.6 -1.3 12.4 15.5 10.0 9.8 4.5 .9 14.0 3.0 Nonresidential................... 4.2 11.4 8.3 8.6 -.9 9.9 16.7 9.5 5.8 4.5 .3 9.8 -4.6 Previously published........... 2.1 12.3 7.7 9.2 -1.3 14.5 19.0 9.5 7.5 3.6 -1.8 13.2 .4 Structures..................... -25.0 11.8 -5.8 7.7 -29.8 33.7 28.4 14.4 7.0 6.9 5.9 17.6 -25.7 Previously published......... -23.0 13.1 -2.2 9.3 -28.2 35.2 20.7 11.5 12.9 .6 .0 16.7 -8.3 Equipment...................... 31.2 23.3 18.0 11.8 12.0 4.3 20.3 10.2 8.3 5.3 -3.9 8.9 1.6 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Intellectual property products. -1.6 -2.0 6.1 5.0 3.7 4.9 5.3 5.5 1.3 1.8 2.8 5.7 3.7 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Residential...................... -12.2 23.2 -30.7 7.9 1.7 2.7 6.1 12.2 23.0 5.7 14.1 19.8 12.5 Previously published........... -11.4 23.1 -28.6 1.5 -1.4 4.1 1.4 12.1 20.5 8.5 13.5 17.6 14.0 Change in private inventories...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services.... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports............................ 6.4 9.5 10.9 12.4 3.8 4.9 7.0 2.7 4.2 3.8 .4 1.1 -1.3 Previously published............. 5.9 9.6 9.7 10.0 5.7 4.1 6.1 1.4 4.4 5.3 1.9 -2.8 -1.1 Goods............................ 11.0 11.7 8.6 13.0 4.4 3.7 5.7 7.7 1.8 5.2 1.6 -3.0 -2.8 Previously published........... 9.9 11.9 9.0 11.2 5.7 3.7 6.2 6.0 4.0 7.0 1.1 -5.0 -2.5 Services......................... -3.1 4.6 16.3 11.0 2.4 7.7 10.0 -8.1 10.0 .8 -2.6 11.3 2.2 Previously published........... -2.2 4.5 11.1 7.4 5.8 5.1 6.1 -8.8 5.2 1.1 4.0 2.5 2.4 Imports............................ 11.9 20.2 14.5 .9 2.8 .7 4.9 5.9 .7 2.5 .5 -3.1 .6 Previously published............. 10.4 20.2 13.9 .0 4.3 .1 4.7 4.9 3.1 2.8 -.6 -4.2 -.4 Goods............................ 14.6 24.1 14.6 1.7 4.4 -.7 3.5 6.7 .9 2.5 .4 -3.5 -.2 Previously published........... 12.2 24.7 14.1 1.1 5.2 -.7 2.9 6.3 2.0 2.9 -1.2 -3.9 -1.3 Services......................... .4 3.8 14.0 -2.5 -5.0 7.8 11.9 1.8 -.1 2.3 1.0 -1.0 5.0 Previously published........... 2.4 1.2 12.9 -5.0 -.6 4.2 13.8 -1.7 9.0 2.3 2.6 -5.6 4.5 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment................ -2.9 2.9 -.3 -4.1 -7.5 -1.3 -2.5 -1.5 -1.4 .3 3.5 -6.5 -4.2 Previously published.............. -3.1 2.8 -.3 -4.4 -7.0 -.8 -2.9 -2.2 -3.0 -.7 3.9 -7.0 -4.8 Federal............................ 3.8 8.5 3.7 -2.7 -10.5 1.8 -3.4 -3.1 -2.5 -.2 8.9 -13.9 -8.4 Previously published............. .6 9.7 3.7 -4.1 -10.3 2.8 -4.3 -4.4 -4.2 -.2 9.5 -14.8 -8.7 National defense................. -1.8 6.4 7.6 -3.5 -14.2 6.8 2.4 -10.2 -6.7 -1.0 12.5 -21.6 -11.2 Previously published........... -3.7 7.3 7.2 -6.1 -14.3 8.3 2.6 -10.6 -7.1 -.2 12.9 -22.1 -12.0 Nondefense....................... 14.8 12.3 -2.8 -1.2 -3.5 -6.5 -13.1 11.3 5.4 1.2 2.8 1.0 -3.6 Previously published........... 10.1 14.6 -3.1 .0 -1.7 -7.5 -17.4 10.2 1.8 -.4 3.0 1.7 -2.1 State and local.................... -7.1 -.8 -3.1 -5.0 -5.4 -3.4 -1.9 -.4 -.6 .6 -.2 -1.0 -1.3 Previously published............. -5.5 -1.4 -2.9 -4.6 -4.7 -3.2 -2.0 -.7 -2.2 -1.0 .3 -1.5 -2.1 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product.... .0 2.8 .9 4.5 -.3 2.4 3.0 2.1 3.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 .2 Previously published............. .1 2.2 .6 4.1 .6 2.4 2.3 1.5 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.9 1.2 Gross domestic purchases........... 2.5 5.5 3.5 1.4 -1.3 2.6 1.2 5.3 3.1 1.1 2.7 -.5 1.4 Previously published............. 3.1 3.9 3.5 1.1 .0 1.9 1.2 4.6 1.8 1.0 2.6 .0 1.8 Final sales to domestic purchasers........................ .9 4.5 1.7 3.0 -.3 1.8 2.8 2.6 2.9 2.0 2.2 1.4 .5 Previously published............ .9 3.9 1.5 2.7 .5 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.3 Gross domestic income (GDI)\1\..... .5 2.8 5.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.6 5.4 -.6 .9 4.9 2.2 Previously published............. 5.6 1.6 3.8 1.1 2.6 .4 -.2 4.5 3.8 -.7 1.6 5.5 2.5 Gross national product (GNP)....... 1.7 3.9 2.6 3.2 -.5 3.1 1.9 4.8 3.0 1.4 2.4 .3 .6 Previously published............. 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.2 .6 2.8 1.4 4.1 .6 2.1 2.9 .9 1.2 Disposable personal income......... .3 5.4 1.9 2.7 5.0 -.4 1.6 -.6 4.6 1.8 -.6 9.0 -8.2 Previously published............. 5.7 6.3 1.2 1.0 4.4 -1.5 -1.3 -.2 3.7 2.2 .7 8.9 -8.6 Current-dollar measures: GDP.............................. 3.0 5.8 4.7 4.9 .3 5.9 3.9 5.4 5.8 3.0 4.9 1.6 2.8 Previously published........... 3.9 4.1 4.6 4.5 2.2 5.2 4.3 4.2 4.2 2.8 5.9 1.3 3.1 Final sales of domestic product.. 1.3 4.7 2.7 6.6 1.4 5.2 5.5 2.6 5.5 3.9 4.6 3.3 1.6 Previously published........... 1.6 3.8 2.7 6.2 2.6 5.2 5.4 1.9 4.4 3.3 5.2 2.9 2.5 Gross domestic purchases......... 4.4 6.5 4.9 3.7 1.5 6.1 3.3 6.3 5.5 2.1 3.9 1.3 2.9 Previously published........... 5.2 4.8 4.8 3.5 3.5 5.5 3.6 5.3 4.6 1.7 4.2 1.6 3.1 Final sales to domestic purchasers...................... 2.6 5.5 3.0 5.3 2.6 5.5 4.9 3.6 5.2 3.0 3.6 3.0 1.7 Previously published.......... 3.0 4.6 2.9 5.1 3.9 5.4 4.6 3.0 4.8 2.2 3.5 3.1 2.5 GDI.............................. 1.9 4.6 7.1 3.7 3.7 5.0 4.8 3.1 7.5 1.1 3.0 6.4 3.9 Previously published........... 7.3 3.4 5.9 3.2 4.7 3.1 2.8 4.6 6.1 .8 4.3 6.5 3.8 GNP.............................. 3.6 5.7 4.5 5.3 1.1 5.8 4.4 5.3 5.0 3.2 4.6 1.8 2.3 Previously published........... 4.3 4.7 4.6 4.3 2.7 5.5 4.5 4.3 2.8 3.6 5.7 1.9 2.5 Disposable personal income....... 1.7 5.8 3.1 4.8 8.2 3.3 3.9 .8 6.9 2.9 1.1 10.7 -7.2 Previously published........... 7.6 6.9 2.5 3.1 7.7 2.0 1.1 .9 6.3 2.9 2.3 10.6 -7.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Previously published estimates are not shown because this series is new. 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 1B. Revisions to Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product, National Income, and Disposition of Personal Income -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of dollars Percent of previously published --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2002 2007 2012 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP)......... 337.9 370.0 423.7 472.4 480.7 451.6 428.8 444.2 459.4 458.1 559.8 3.2 3.2 3.6 Personal consumption expenditures........ -53.9 -39.7 -12.8 -13.2 -3.5 -27.9 -30.0 -3.0 -13.8 -17.2 30.0 -.7 -.3 .3 Goods.................................. -11.4 -6.4 8.2 3.6 11.1 -2.3 -6.0 4.0 -2.1 -22.1 -13.5 -.4 -.1 -.4 Durable goods........................ -6.7 -2.4 6.9 3.8 1.1 -3.8 -6.6 -6.3 -8.7 -16.5 -16.2 -.7 -.3 -1.3 Nondurable goods..................... -4.7 -4.1 1.1 -.3 9.9 1.4 .6 10.3 6.6 -5.6 2.8 -.3 .1 .1 Services............................... -42.5 -33.3 -21.0 -16.7 -14.6 -25.4 -24.0 -7.0 -11.8 4.9 43.4 -.9 -.4 .6 Gross private domestic investment........ 278.0 298.2 308.1 354.8 353.5 348.5 337.2 328.8 363.5 377.2 412.9 16.9 15.2 20.0 Fixed investment....................... 271.6 295.4 309.2 345.2 346.5 343.2 328.1 322.2 360.3 377.3 404.9 16.6 15.1 20.2 Nonresidential....................... 223.5 236.0 240.1 264.2 271.0 283.1 284.7 284.1 319.8 330.3 348.7 19.9 17.3 21.5 Structures......................... .1 -.1 -4.9 -6.2 -18.1 -28.0 -33.9 -12.9 -14.3 -24.2 -26.1 .0 -5.3 -5.6 Equipment*......................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Intellectual property products*...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Residential.......................... 48.1 59.3 69.1 81.1 75.5 60.0 43.5 38.1 40.5 47.1 56.3 9.4 9.5 14.7 Change in private inventories.......... 6.5 2.9 -1.0 9.6 7.0 5.4 9.1 6.6 3.1 -.2 8.0 ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services........ 2.2 3.2 3.9 7.0 6.9 3.3 -3.5 -3.5 -6.9 -.6 12.7 ..... ..... ..... Exports................................ 1.7 2.4 2.9 5.3 7.5 4.0 -3.7 -3.6 -.9 7.0 11.9 .2 .2 .5 Goods................................ 12.3 14.0 15.8 19.2 23.7 3.3 .1 .0 -.1 -.9 -6.8 1.8 .3 -.4 Services............................. -10.6 -11.6 -12.9 -13.9 -16.2 .7 -3.8 -3.6 -.8 7.9 18.7 -3.5 .1 2.9 Imports................................ -.5 -.8 -1.0 -1.7 .6 .7 -.1 -.2 5.9 7.6 -.9 .0 .0 .0 Goods................................ 4.2 5.2 7.2 8.2 11.6 -.4 .1 -.2 4.2 5.4 3.5 .4 .0 .2 Services............................. -4.7 -6.1 -8.3 -9.9 -10.9 1.3 -.1 .0 1.7 2.3 -4.4 -2.0 .3 -1.0 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.................... 111.6 108.2 124.6 123.8 123.8 127.7 125.1 121.9 116.5 98.9 104.2 5.6 4.8 3.4 Federal................................ 60.0 68.3 67.8 70.0 70.3 73.5 75.5 74.1 80.8 82.0 81.4 8.8 7.5 6.7 National defense..................... 19.1 22.0 19.4 19.3 17.5 16.4 16.3 12.3 15.1 15.0 8.0 4.4 2.5 1.0 Nondefense........................... 40.9 46.4 48.2 50.8 52.8 57.0 59.2 61.8 65.8 66.9 73.5 16.8 18.2 18.1 State and local........................ 51.6 39.9 56.8 53.8 53.5 54.3 49.6 47.8 35.8 17.0 22.8 4.0 3.2 1.2 Relation of GDP and national income Gross domestic product................... 337.9 370.0 423.7 472.4 480.7 451.6 428.8 444.2 459.4 458.1 559.8 3.2 3.2 3.6 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world.............. 2.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 4.5 .7 1.3 3.5 19.1 36.3 .7 .5 4.6 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world................... 2.8 3.5 4.0 6.4 7.1 1.4 -3.1 -2.4 6.9 10.3 26.4 1.1 .2 4.9 Equals: Gross national product........... 337.4 369.4 422.6 468.9 476.7 454.9 432.5 447.9 456.0 467.1 569.6 3.2 3.2 3.6 Less: Consumption of fixed capital....... 357.1 373.1 398.9 440.6 475.3 496.9 509.3 502.1 508.2 515.8 531.2 27.4 28.1 26.4 Less: Statistical discrepancy............ -48.0 -28.8 15.8 61.3 27.0 32.2 101.4 -46.1 19.8 -85.6 -57.2 ..... ..... ..... Equals: National income.................. 28.3 24.9 7.9 -33.0 -25.6 -74.1 -178.3 -8.1 -71.9 36.8 95.7 .3 -.6 .7 Compensation of employees.............. 31.1 -17.2 47.1 22.8 26.2 43.2 10.9 -11.6 -2.7 -16.7 18.7 .5 .5 .2 Wages and salaries................... -.9 -15.8 12.2 -13.1 -11.9 -19.5 -13.1 -23.1 -27.1 -22.6 20.8 .0 -.3 .3 Supplements to wages and salaries............................ 32.0 -1.4 34.9 35.7 38.0 62.7 23.9 11.6 24.4 5.9 -2.0 2.9 4.4 -.1 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............... -19.3 -30.5 -71.7 -90.8 -79.3 -111.2 -71.4 -6.4 -70.7 -2.2 22.6 -2.2 -10.2 1.9 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment........ -1.4 33.8 57.0 60.2 61.0 45.7 30.5 44.0 53.6 74.7 78.6 -.6 31.8 17.0 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............... 35.0 78.6 36.4 21.6 38.2 18.4 36.7 50.3 38.2 50.7 58.9 4.0 1.2 3.0 Net interest and miscellaneous payments.............................. -15.9 -37.9 -58.1 -46.2 -71.3 -68.2 -176.7 -77.4 -78.5 -70.5 -64.7 -3.1 -9.3 -12.8 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies........................ -.2 1.2 .6 4.3 5.0 7.4 3.7 4.3 3.2 1.0 -3.6 .0 .8 -.3 Business current transfer payments (net)........................ -1.7 .2 -.3 -2.0 -.4 -4.7 -6.6 -6.2 -11.5 -3.0 -21.1 -2.1 -4.5 -16.5 Current surplus of government enterprises........................... .7 -3.1 -3.0 -2.9 -5.1 -4.6 -5.2 -5.0 -3.4 2.7 6.3 ..... ..... ..... Disposition of personal income Personal income.......................... 89.4 109.5 112.0 124.4 121.7 83.4 -29.6 215.1 113.3 244.0 312.7 1.0 .7 2.3 Compensation of employees.............. 31.1 -2.2 32.1 27.8 27.5 36.9 5.9 -6.6 -2.7 -16.7 18.7 .5 .5 .2 Wages and salaries................... -.9 -.8 -2.8 -8.1 -10.7 -25.7 -18.1 -18.1 -27.1 -22.6 20.8 .0 -.4 .3 Supplements to wages and salaries............................ 32.0 -1.4 34.9 35.7 38.0 62.7 23.9 11.6 24.4 5.9 -2.0 2.9 4.4 -.1 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............... -19.3 -30.5 -71.7 -90.8 -79.3 -111.2 -71.4 -6.4 -70.7 -2.2 22.6 -2.2 -10.2 1.9 Farm................................. 1.4 1.5 .7 2.5 6.7 .3 -4.8 -4.4 1.7 18.0 19.2 7.6 .8 34.2 Nonfarm.............................. -20.7 -32.1 -72.5 -93.3 -85.9 -111.5 -66.6 -2.0 -72.4 -20.2 3.5 -2.4 -10.6 .3 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment........ -1.4 33.8 57.0 60.2 61.0 45.7 30.5 44.0 53.6 74.7 78.6 -.6 31.8 17.0 Personal income receipts on assets..... 80.8 107.6 95.2 124.5 108.7 109.6 1.7 185.3 141.3 199.5 208.8 6.2 5.3 11.9 Personal interest income............. 79.9 98.4 81.5 101.1 87.2 85.0 -20.4 170.6 178.4 195.3 219.0 8.8 6.7 22.1 Personal dividend income............. .9 9.2 13.8 23.3 21.5 24.6 22.0 14.7 -37.1 4.2 -10.1 .2 3.1 -1.3 Personal current transfer receipts.............................. -1.8 1.2 1.2 3.4 4.6 4.3 4.8 .1 -7.4 -12.3 -16.8 -.1 .3 -.7 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic............ .0 .4 1.9 .6 .8 1.9 .9 1.3 .8 -1.1 -.8 .0 .2 -.1 Less: Personal current taxes............. -.1 .6 -1.8 -.1 -.3 -.8 -.5 .3 -3.3 6.0 17.6 .0 -.1 1.2 Equals: Disposable personal income....... 89.5 108.9 113.8 124.5 122.0 84.3 -29.1 214.8 116.6 238.1 295.0 1.1 .8 2.5 Less: Personal outlays................... -32.2 -12.2 18.8 25.0 41.7 15.7 11.8 52.2 49.1 59.2 98.1 -.4 .2 .9 Equals: Personal saving.................. 121.7 121.2 95.0 99.5 80.3 68.5 -41.0 162.5 67.5 178.8 196.9 ..... ..... ..... Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income......... 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.1 .8 .6 -.4 1.4 .5 1.5 1.5 ..... ..... ..... Addenda: Statistical discrepancy as a percentage of GDP....................... -.4 -.2 .1 .5 .2 .2 .7 -.3 .1 -.5 -.4 ..... ..... ..... Gross domestic income.................... 385.9 398.8 407.9 411.2 453.7 419.4 327.2 490.3 439.6 543.7 617.0 3.6 3.0 3.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Revisions are not shown because this series is new. Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product--Continues [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product......... 1.8 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.7 1.8 -.3 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 .3 3.1 2.7 1.5 -2.7 2.0 -2.0 -8.3 Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures.. 1.70 2.08 2.58 2.35 2.02 1.51 -.24 -1.06 1.34 1.74 1.52 1.58 .91 1.08 .39 -.55 .53 -2.11 -3.08 Goods............................ .91 1.14 1.19 .96 .85 .63 -.58 -.68 .77 .76 .77 .50 .36 .44 .07 -1.27 .33 -1.77 -3.00 Durable goods.................. .64 .62 .71 .47 .36 .38 -.41 -.41 .43 .46 .56 .37 .48 .36 .13 -.93 -.09 -.93 -2.09 Motor vehicles and parts..... .19 .10 .09 -.04 -.11 .06 -.36 -.16 .04 .11 .17 .07 .16 -.08 -.06 -.53 -.45 -.47 -1.01 Furnishings and durable household equipment......... .15 .14 .19 .14 .10 .02 -.09 -.16 .12 .09 .10 .11 -.05 .03 -.01 -.19 .09 -.25 -.36 Recreational goods and vehicles.................... .24 .28 .33 .30 .29 .25 .07 -.03 .22 .20 .22 .17 .24 .35 .21 -.11 .29 -.15 -.47 Other durable goods.......... .06 .10 .09 .08 .08 .05 -.04 -.06 .05 .06 .07 .02 .12 .07 -.01 -.10 -.02 -.06 -.25 Nondurable goods............... .27 .51 .48 .50 .49 .25 -.17 -.27 .34 .30 .22 .12 -.12 .08 -.05 -.34 .43 -.84 -.92 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption .02 .12 .12 .20 .16 .07 -.06 -.08 .11 .08 .07 .04 -.10 .02 .08 -.10 .09 -.27 -.50 Clothing and footwear........ .08 .12 .11 .13 .08 .05 -.01 -.11 .11 .08 .03 .06 -.01 .07 -.03 -.07 .26 -.18 -.31 Gasoline and other energy goods....................... .01 .00 .02 -.01 .00 .00 -.12 .01 -.02 -.06 -.04 -.05 -.12 -.07 -.10 -.09 -.17 -.41 .22 Other nondurable goods....... .16 .27 .23 .18 .26 .14 .02 -.09 .13 .19 .16 .08 .11 .06 -.01 -.09 .25 .03 -.31 Services......................... .78 .94 1.39 1.39 1.17 .88 .33 -.38 .57 .98 .74 1.08 .56 .63 .31 .72 .19 -.35 -.08 Household consumption expenditures (for services)... .61 .83 1.35 1.39 .97 .83 .12 -.39 .56 .97 .65 1.05 .64 .53 -.01 .52 -.09 -.58 -.35 Housing and utilities........ .08 .16 .30 .49 .24 .12 .13 .14 .16 .16 .10 .24 .07 .14 -.14 .38 .15 -.14 .44 Health care.................. .56 .27 .36 .34 .24 .25 .23 .19 .15 .30 .30 .22 .18 .37 .17 .44 .08 .09 .13 Transportation services...... -.07 .02 .06 .02 .01 .02 -.11 -.21 -.02 .05 .02 .04 .00 -.04 -.06 -.11 -.15 -.18 -.33 Recreation services.......... .01 .08 .13 .06 .09 .10 -.02 -.09 .03 .05 .04 .07 .05 .11 .00 -.03 -.02 -.13 -.13 Food services and accommodations.............. .06 .15 .16 .14 .13 .05 -.04 -.17 .06 .17 .15 -.07 .04 .02 .15 -.22 .09 -.16 -.25 Financial services and insurance................... -.03 .01 .20 .27 .12 .16 -.04 -.13 .11 .15 -.07 .27 .23 .11 -.07 -.06 -.11 .03 -.22 Other services............... .01 .14 .13 .06 .15 .13 -.03 -.13 .06 .09 .10 .27 .08 -.18 -.04 .13 -.14 -.09 .02 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households............ .17 .11 .03 .00 .20 .05 .22 .02 .02 .00 .09 .03 -.09 .11 .32 .20 .28 .23 .28 Gross output of nonprofit institutions................ .38 .14 .18 .17 .26 .16 .22 .12 .09 .09 .21 .20 .01 .15 .25 .30 .19 .24 .23 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions...... .21 .03 .14 .17 .06 .11 .00 .10 .08 .09 .12 .17 .10 .04 -.07 .10 -.09 .01 -.05 Gross private domestic investment.. -.11 .71 1.55 1.20 .42 -.61 -1.71 -3.52 1.66 .69 1.36 -.71 1.02 -.44 -1.43 -2.36 -1.21 -1.86 -5.74 Fixed investment................. -.64 .69 1.18 1.24 .37 -.37 -1.22 -2.77 .21 .85 1.17 -.12 .19 -.45 -.64 -1.31 -.97 -2.12 -4.29 Nonresidential................. -.93 .23 .62 .83 .87 .76 -.09 -2.04 .28 .84 .85 .89 1.03 .81 .88 .00 -.31 -1.42 -3.00 Structures................... -.56 -.10 -.01 .04 .20 .39 .21 -.70 -.49 .05 .31 .45 .70 .63 .34 .06 .24 -.10 -.35 Equipment.................... -.36 .19 .44 .56 .51 .19 -.42 -1.29 .70 .62 .41 .30 .28 .12 .23 -.30 -.61 -1.18 -2.50 Information processing equipment................. -.11 .19 .20 .17 .25 .23 .01 -.17 .17 .04 .05 .50 .07 .21 .50 -.06 -.01 -.36 -.74 Computers and peripheral equipment............... .04 .07 .08 .07 .13 .08 .03 .00 .05 -.01 .03 .14 -.04 .09 .16 .11 .03 -.16 -.20 Other.................... -.15 .13 .13 .10 .12 .15 -.03 -.17 .12 .05 .02 .36 .11 .11 .34 -.17 -.04 -.20 -.53 Industrial equipment....... -.10 .01 -.02 .10 .10 .04 -.07 -.29 -.01 .16 .06 -.11 .33 .02 -.28 -.02 -.05 -.10 -.25 Transportation equipment... -.14 -.10 .16 .16 .10 -.06 -.30 -.56 .43 .27 .25 .03 -.28 -.07 .03 -.05 -.56 -.69 -1.04 Other equipment............ -.01 .09 .09 .13 .06 -.02 -.07 -.27 .10 .14 .05 -.12 .16 -.04 -.02 -.16 .01 -.03 -.47 Intellectual property products.................... -.02 .14 .19 .23 .16 .17 .11 -.05 .07 .17 .13 .14 .05 .06 .31 .24 .06 -.14 -.15 Software................... .00 .11 .16 .10 .07 .10 .08 .00 -.02 .10 .10 .16 .02 .07 .10 .21 .03 .02 -.09 Research and development... -.04 -.01 .01 .08 .09 .09 .05 -.04 .04 .05 .03 .00 .04 -.01 .24 .05 .06 -.12 -.04 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals.... .03 .04 .01 .04 .01 -.01 -.02 -.01 .05 .01 .00 -.03 -.01 .00 -.03 -.02 -.02 -.04 -.02 Residential.................... .29 .47 .56 .41 -.50 -1.13 -1.12 -.73 -.07 .01 .32 -1.01 -.84 -1.26 -1.53 -1.31 -.67 -.71 -1.29 Change in private inventories.... .53 .02 .37 -.04 .04 -.23 -.49 -.76 1.45 -.16 .20 -.58 .83 .01 -.79 -1.05 -.24 .26 -1.45 Farm........................... -.02 .03 .07 -.06 -.03 .03 .01 -.02 -.04 .02 -.03 .23 -.21 .05 .03 -.10 .21 .08 -.05 Nonfarm........................ .55 -.01 .30 .02 .07 -.26 -.50 -.74 1.49 -.18 .22 -.82 1.04 -.05 -.82 -.95 -.44 .19 -1.40 Net exports of goods and services.. -.62 -.42 -.64 -.32 -.06 .59 1.12 1.14 -.51 .10 .10 -.45 .53 1.53 2.21 -.07 2.05 .88 -.08 Exports.......................... -.18 .15 .85 .59 .90 .96 .67 -1.10 1.28 .89 .48 .64 .78 1.58 1.26 .58 1.42 -.45 -2.92 Goods.......................... -.24 .12 .55 .50 .67 .57 .50 -1.02 1.08 .63 .36 .42 .49 .92 .71 .82 1.07 -.22 -2.73 Services....................... .06 .03 .31 .09 .23 .38 .17 -.08 .20 .27 .12 .22 .30 .66 .55 -.24 .35 -.23 -.19 Imports.......................... -.44 -.56 -1.49 -.91 -.96 -.37 .45 2.24 -1.79 -.79 -.38 -1.09 -.26 -.05 .95 -.65 .63 1.33 2.85 Goods.......................... -.41 -.54 -1.26 -.83 -.78 -.25 .53 2.15 -1.72 -.70 -.30 -.92 -.15 .05 .81 -.35 .51 1.54 2.98 Services....................... -.04 -.03 -.23 -.07 -.17 -.12 -.08 .08 -.07 -.09 -.07 -.17 -.10 -.10 .14 -.30 .13 -.21 -.14 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............. .81 .42 .31 .12 .29 .30 .54 .64 .02 -.68 -.20 -.16 .66 .56 .31 .32 .62 1.13 .56 Federal.......................... .46 .46 .33 .13 .18 .12 .50 .44 .37 -.23 -.12 -.39 .46 .55 .16 .47 .56 .91 .56 National defense............... .28 .36 .27 .09 .09 .11 .36 .27 .18 -.13 -.17 -.37 .39 .43 .03 .31 .38 .85 .29 Consumption expenditures..... .17 .26 .18 .04 .04 .06 .25 .25 .16 -.06 -.11 -.34 .20 .41 .02 .25 .09 .73 .24 Gross investment............. .11 .10 .09 .05 .06 .06 .10 .02 .02 -.07 -.06 -.04 .19 .02 .01 .06 .30 .12 .05 Nondefense..................... .18 .11 .05 .03 .09 .01 .14 .17 .19 -.10 .05 -.01 .06 .12 .13 .15 .17 .06 .28 Consumption expenditures..... .13 .08 .05 .03 .06 .00 .12 .14 .13 -.09 .08 .00 .04 .09 .12 .15 .12 .02 .24 Gross investment............. .05 .03 .01 .01 .03 .01 .02 .03 .06 .00 -.02 -.01 .03 .03 .01 .01 .05 .04 .04 State and local.................. .35 -.05 -.02 .00 .11 .18 .04 .20 -.35 -.46 -.08 .23 .20 .01 .15 -.15 .07 .22 .00 Consumption expenditures....... .27 -.06 .01 .06 .07 .16 .02 .21 -.27 -.30 .00 .17 .11 .00 .09 -.11 -.06 .19 .19 Gross investment............... .09 .02 -.03 -.06 .04 .03 .02 -.01 -.08 -.16 -.08 .06 .09 .01 .07 -.04 .12 .03 -.19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product--Table Ends [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product......... -5.4 -.4 1.3 3.9 1.6 3.9 2.8 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 4.9 3.7 1.2 2.8 .1 1.1 1.7 Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures.. -.83 -1.13 1.73 .05 1.42 2.21 1.87 2.86 1.42 1.03 1.42 1.65 1.98 1.28 1.15 1.13 1.54 1.22 Goods............................ .11 -.59 1.57 -.21 .88 1.14 .85 1.66 .60 .05 .29 1.14 1.04 .50 .84 .85 .85 .79 Durable goods.................. .07 -.16 1.35 -.52 .37 .84 .46 .88 .38 -.06 .36 .93 .69 .21 .59 .74 .43 .48 Motor vehicles and parts..... .24 .04 .93 -.92 -.10 .39 .17 .46 .09 -.43 .04 .56 .26 -.11 .19 .33 .13 -.01 Furnishings and durable household equipment......... -.23 -.12 .08 .11 .17 .20 .03 .13 .04 .09 .09 .17 .13 .02 .09 .07 .07 .12 Recreational goods and vehicles.................... .08 -.10 .31 .28 .21 .25 .18 .18 .21 .18 .20 .25 .22 .19 .22 .21 .16 .24 Other durable goods.......... -.03 .02 .03 .01 .08 .01 .08 .11 .04 .09 .04 -.04 .09 .12 .08 .13 .07 .12 Nondurable goods............... .04 -.43 .22 .31 .51 .29 .38 .78 .22 .11 -.08 .21 .35 .28 .25 .10 .43 .31 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption -.04 .16 .13 .21 .19 -.15 .09 .31 .07 .08 -.05 -.02 .15 .12 .09 .05 .11 -.07 Clothing and footwear........ -.10 -.16 .09 .08 .19 .14 .02 .27 .05 .10 -.15 .09 .10 -.09 .11 -.04 .04 .16 Gasoline and other energy goods....................... .27 -.17 -.07 -.10 .01 .10 .05 -.04 -.08 -.25 -.01 -.02 -.12 .18 -.08 -.14 .11 .11 Other nondurable goods....... -.08 -.26 .07 .13 .13 .21 .23 .25 .19 .18 .14 .15 .22 .07 .14 .23 .17 .11 Services......................... -.94 -.54 .15 .26 .54 1.07 1.02 1.20 .81 .98 1.14 .51 .94 .78 .31 .29 .69 .43 Household consumption expenditures (for services)... -.71 -.37 .14 .10 .53 1.00 1.14 1.27 .84 .94 .84 .66 .87 .52 .25 .13 1.04 .64 Housing and utilities........ .09 .11 .10 .26 .18 -.02 .27 .28 .06 .17 .32 -.13 -.12 .55 .16 -.35 .58 -.04 Health care.................. .31 .35 .18 -.14 -.11 .41 .44 .43 .24 .30 -.09 .55 .54 .03 .26 .26 .14 .30 Transportation services...... -.28 -.15 -.11 -.08 .01 .04 .05 .04 .02 .09 .06 .02 -.01 .04 .02 -.01 .06 .04 Recreation services.......... -.10 -.10 -.05 .07 .08 -.06 .15 .08 -.06 .15 .07 .02 .05 .01 .03 -.04 .06 .07 Food services and accommodations.............. -.29 -.16 -.04 -.02 .15 .13 .10 .14 .21 .20 .14 .18 .18 .10 .05 .27 .11 -.01 Financial services and insurance................... -.16 -.12 .01 -.15 .21 .41 -.02 .20 .22 .02 .31 -.10 -.05 -.17 -.35 -.01 .27 .20 Other services............... -.28 -.30 .06 .15 .01 .08 .15 .10 .14 .00 .03 .12 .28 -.04 .09 .01 -.17 .08 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households............ -.23 -.17 .01 .16 .00 .07 -.11 -.07 -.03 .04 .30 -.15 .06 .26 .06 .16 -.35 -.22 Gross output of nonprofit institutions................ .05 .07 .10 .02 -.08 .32 .18 .17 -.06 .11 .00 .26 .39 .09 .31 .09 -.22 .00 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions...... .28 .23 .09 -.15 -.08 .25 .29 .24 -.02 .06 -.30 .41 .33 -.16 .25 -.07 .13 .22 Gross private domestic investment.. -7.02 -3.25 -.40 4.05 1.77 2.86 1.86 -.51 -1.11 1.88 .36 4.13 1.57 -.23 .99 -.36 .71 1.34 Fixed investment................. -4.75 -2.13 -.02 -.36 .11 1.77 -.04 1.13 -.05 1.16 1.96 1.39 1.21 .68 .39 1.63 -.23 .93 Nonresidential................. -3.58 -1.46 -.54 -.37 .46 1.21 .90 .94 -.09 1.09 1.81 1.10 .68 .53 .04 1.13 -.57 .55 Structures................... -1.10 -1.03 -.84 -.98 -.73 .27 -.15 .18 -.82 .68 .62 .35 .18 .18 .15 .44 -.80 .17 Equipment.................... -2.25 -.60 .25 .36 1.25 1.02 .83 .57 .59 .23 .99 .54 .45 .29 -.22 .47 .09 .23 Information processing equipment................. -.23 .03 .43 .27 .14 .06 .13 .19 -.15 .14 -.01 .05 .23 -.20 -.08 .31 -.05 .19 Computers and peripheral equipment............... .03 .10 .12 .25 .03 -.03 -.09 -.03 -.09 .14 .03 .06 .11 -.10 -.19 .28 -.08 -.04 Other.................... -.26 -.07 .31 .02 .12 .09 .22 .22 -.06 .00 -.03 -.01 .12 -.10 .11 .04 .04 .23 Industrial equipment....... -.67 -.23 -.11 -.06 -.09 .22 .04 .14 .22 .00 .33 .23 -.19 .12 .00 .07 .00 .00 Transportation equipment... -.96 -.02 .09 .20 .87 .55 .54 .08 .26 .04 .43 .47 .30 .29 -.25 .01 -.10 .07 Other equipment............ -.39 -.37 -.16 -.05 .34 .19 .12 .16 .25 .05 .24 -.20 .11 .08 .10 .07 .24 -.03 Intellectual property products.................... -.23 .16 .04 .25 -.07 -.08 .22 .19 .14 .18 .20 .21 .05 .07 .11 .21 .14 .15 Software................... -.04 .07 .07 .10 -.15 -.14 .06 .09 .13 .13 .14 .16 .03 .11 .06 .16 .13 .07 Research and development... -.17 .08 -.02 .11 .01 -.03 .11 .06 .04 .06 .05 .03 .03 -.03 .04 .05 -.01 .07 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals.... -.03 .02 -.01 .04 .08 .09 .05 .04 -.03 -.01 .01 .02 -.01 .00 .00 .01 .02 .01 Residential.................... -1.17 -.66 .52 .01 -.35 .56 -.94 .19 .04 .07 .15 .29 .53 .15 .35 .50 .34 .38 Change in private inventories.... -2.26 -1.12 -.38 4.40 1.66 1.09 1.90 -1.64 -1.06 .72 -1.60 2.73 .36 -.91 .60 -2.00 .93 .41 Farm........................... -.09 -.01 -.09 .10 -.06 -.09 -.11 .02 .11 -.02 .08 .05 .08 -.14 -.32 .10 .88 .13 Nonfarm........................ -2.17 -1.11 -.29 4.30 1.72 1.18 2.01 -1.66 -1.17 .74 -1.68 2.68 .27 -.76 .91 -2.09 .06 .28 Net exports of goods and services.. 2.25 2.40 -.53 -.05 -.96 -1.77 -.88 1.32 .01 .53 .10 -.60 .44 .10 -.03 .68 -.28 -.81 Exports.......................... -3.59 .10 1.45 2.42 .73 1.10 1.27 1.47 .48 .64 .92 .38 .56 .51 .05 .15 -.18 .71 Goods.......................... -3.13 -.18 1.41 1.99 .85 .93 .70 1.07 .38 .34 .53 .72 .17 .48 .16 -.28 -.27 .49 Services....................... -.46 .28 .04 .43 -.12 .17 .57 .40 .09 .30 .39 -.35 .39 .03 -.10 .43 .09 .22 Imports.......................... 5.84 2.29 -1.98 -2.47 -1.70 -2.87 -2.15 -.15 -.46 -.11 -.82 -.98 -.12 -.41 -.08 .53 -.10 -1.51 Goods.......................... 5.33 2.15 -1.92 -2.41 -1.68 -2.77 -1.79 -.22 -.61 .10 -.50 -.93 -.12 -.35 -.05 .50 .03 -1.29 Services....................... .51 .14 -.06 -.06 -.02 -.10 -.36 .07 .14 -.21 -.32 -.05 .00 -.06 -.03 .03 -.13 -.22 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.............. .15 1.56 .48 -.17 -.63 .61 -.07 -.87 -1.61 -.25 -.52 -.31 -.28 .05 .67 -1.31 -.82 -.08 Federal.......................... -.24 1.09 .47 .02 .32 .71 .32 -.23 -.94 .16 -.29 -.25 -.20 -.02 .69 -1.19 -.68 -.12 National defense............... -.45 .87 .46 -.07 -.11 .34 .41 -.19 -.83 .36 .13 -.57 -.36 -.05 .60 -1.22 -.57 -.02 Consumption expenditures..... -.25 .70 .41 .01 -.05 .23 .37 -.25 -.47 .31 .19 -.58 -.11 -.13 .61 -1.14 -.38 -.15 Gross investment............. -.20 .18 .06 -.08 -.06 .11 .04 .06 -.36 .06 -.06 .00 -.25 .08 -.01 -.08 -.18 .12 Nondefense..................... .21 .21 .01 .09 .43 .37 -.09 -.04 -.11 -.21 -.42 .32 .16 .04 .08 .03 -.11 -.09 Consumption expenditures..... .20 .20 -.06 .04 .34 .28 -.11 -.05 -.13 -.17 -.39 .38 .18 .03 .08 .05 -.05 -.08 Gross investment............. .01 .01 .07 .06 .09 .09 .02 .01 .02 -.04 -.03 -.06 -.02 .00 .00 -.02 -.05 -.01 State and local.................. .39 .47 .01 -.19 -.95 -.10 -.39 -.63 -.67 -.41 -.23 -.05 -.08 .07 -.02 -.12 -.14 .04 Consumption expenditures....... .39 .29 .04 .07 -.68 -.35 -.41 -.35 -.33 -.26 -.17 -.04 .10 .03 .12 -.01 .01 .04 Gross investment............... .00 .18 -.03 -.26 -.28 .24 .02 -.28 -.34 -.15 -.06 -.01 -.18 .04 -.14 -.11 -.16 -.01 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 2A. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product--Continues [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product........... 1.8 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.7 1.8 -.3 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 .3 3.1 2.7 1.5 -2.7 2.0 -2.0 -8.3 Previously published........... 1.8 2.5 3.5 3.1 2.7 1.9 -.3 -3.1 2.4 1.8 2.2 .5 3.6 3.0 1.7 -1.8 1.3 -3.7 -8.9 Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures.... 1.70 2.08 2.58 2.35 2.02 1.51 -.24 -1.06 1.34 1.74 1.52 1.58 .91 1.08 .39 -.55 .53 -2.11 -3.08 Previously published............... 1.85 1.97 2.30 2.35 1.98 1.60 -.39 -1.36 1.28 1.79 1.32 1.56 1.09 1.24 .83 -.70 -.08 -2.67 -3.53 Goods.............................. .91 1.14 1.19 .96 .85 .63 -.58 -.68 .77 .76 .77 .50 .36 .44 .07 -1.27 .33 -1.77 -3.00 Previously published............. .99 1.12 1.09 1.01 .80 .71 -.59 -.69 .82 .89 .74 .63 .46 .72 .25 -1.37 .12 -1.89 -3.04 Durable goods.................... .64 .62 .71 .47 .36 .38 -.41 -.41 .43 .46 .56 .37 .48 .36 .13 -.93 -.09 -.93 -2.09 Previously published........... .69 .60 .65 .52 .39 .42 -.41 -.41 .45 .53 .58 .43 .48 .43 .19 -.84 -.23 -1.01 -2.12 Motor vehicles and parts....... .19 .10 .09 -.04 -.11 .06 -.36 -.16 .04 .11 .17 .07 .16 -.08 -.06 -.53 -.45 -.47 -1.01 Previously published......... .19 .10 .05 -.02 -.11 .05 -.38 -.16 .05 .13 .19 .06 .17 -.09 -.07 -.48 -.58 -.53 -.98 Furnishings and durable household equipment........... .15 .14 .19 .14 .10 .02 -.09 -.16 .12 .09 .10 .11 -.05 .03 -.01 -.19 .09 -.25 -.36 Previously published........ .15 .12 .16 .12 .09 .01 -.08 -.15 .11 .10 .10 .09 -.06 .05 .02 -.17 .07 -.25 -.35 Recreational goods and vehicles...................... .24 .28 .33 .30 .29 .25 .07 -.03 .22 .20 .22 .17 .24 .35 .21 -.11 .29 -.15 -.47 Previously published........ .27 .29 .35 .33 .33 .30 .09 -.03 .24 .25 .24 .22 .25 .41 .25 -.09 .30 -.15 -.51 Other durable goods............ .06 .10 .09 .08 .08 .05 -.04 -.06 .05 .06 .07 .02 .12 .07 -.01 -.10 -.02 -.06 -.25 Previously published......... .07 .09 .09 .10 .09 .05 -.04 -.06 .05 .05 .07 .05 .12 .07 -.01 -.09 -.02 -.08 -.29 Nondurable goods................. .27 .51 .48 .50 .49 .25 -.17 -.27 .34 .30 .22 .12 -.12 .08 -.05 -.34 .43 -.84 -.92 Previously published........... .30 .52 .44 .49 .41 .29 -.18 -.28 .37 .36 .15 .20 -.02 .29 .06 -.53 .35 -.89 -.92 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption.. .02 .12 .12 .20 .16 .07 -.06 -.08 .11 .08 .07 .04 -.10 .02 .08 -.10 .09 -.27 -.50 Previously published........ .01 .07 .06 .17 .15 .08 -.05 -.09 .11 .13 .00 .03 -.11 .09 .16 -.14 .05 -.25 -.51 Clothing and footwear.......... .08 .12 .11 .13 .08 .05 -.01 -.11 .11 .08 .03 .06 -.01 .07 -.03 -.07 .26 -.18 -.31 Previously published......... .08 .13 .12 .15 .11 .08 -.01 -.12 .12 .08 .03 .12 .02 .09 -.01 -.08 .25 -.23 -.32 Gasoline and other energy goods......................... .01 .00 .02 -.01 .00 .00 -.12 .01 -.02 -.06 -.04 -.05 -.12 -.07 -.10 -.09 -.17 -.41 .22 Previously published........ .03 .05 .03 -.02 -.06 -.02 -.13 .02 -.01 -.09 -.03 -.05 -.05 .00 -.13 -.20 -.15 -.41 .27 Other nondurable goods......... .16 .27 .23 .18 .26 .14 .02 -.09 .13 .19 .16 .08 .11 .06 -.01 -.09 .25 .03 -.31 Previously published......... .18 .27 .23 .19 .21 .15 .02 -.09 .14 .25 .15 .09 .13 .11 .04 -.11 .21 .00 -.36 Services........................... .78 .94 1.39 1.39 1.17 .88 .33 -.38 .57 .98 .74 1.08 .56 .63 .31 .72 .19 -.35 -.08 Previously published............. .86 .85 1.22 1.34 1.18 .89 .21 -.67 .46 .90 .58 .93 .63 .52 .58 .67 -.20 -.78 -.49 Household consumption expenditures (for services)..... .61 .83 1.35 1.39 .97 .83 .12 -.39 .56 .97 .65 1.05 .64 .53 -.01 .52 -.09 -.58 -.35 Previously published.......... .69 .77 1.23 1.39 1.00 .81 .00 -.70 .44 .82 .51 .99 .72 .25 .30 .42 -.32 -.92 -.80 Housing and utilities.......... .08 .16 .30 .49 .24 .12 .13 .14 .16 .16 .10 .24 .07 .14 -.14 .38 .15 -.14 .44 Previously published......... .09 .16 .28 .57 .27 .08 .09 .14 .11 .07 .00 .01 .04 .13 -.09 .32 -.01 -.18 .48 Health care.................... .56 .27 .36 .34 .24 .25 .23 .19 .15 .30 .30 .22 .18 .37 .17 .44 .08 .09 .13 Previously published......... .57 .22 .33 .34 .19 .24 .25 .19 .15 .39 .22 .45 .14 .13 .28 .36 .31 .19 .02 Transportation services........ -.07 .02 .06 .02 .01 .02 -.11 -.21 -.02 .05 .02 .04 .00 -.04 -.06 -.11 -.15 -.18 -.33 Previously published......... -.07 .01 .06 .02 .00 .02 -.12 -.21 -.02 .04 .03 .04 -.01 -.04 -.07 -.12 -.16 -.20 -.33 Recreation services............ .01 .08 .13 .06 .09 .10 -.02 -.09 .03 .05 .04 .07 .05 .11 .00 -.03 -.02 -.13 -.13 Previously published......... .02 .08 .14 .05 .09 .10 -.03 -.11 .03 .07 .03 .06 .09 .08 -.02 .00 -.05 -.19 -.18 Food services and accommodations................ .06 .15 .16 .14 .13 .05 -.04 -.17 .06 .17 .15 -.07 .04 .02 .15 -.22 .09 -.16 -.25 Previously published........ .06 .15 .17 .15 .14 .06 -.04 -.17 .11 .16 .15 -.05 .02 .03 .16 -.21 .08 -.17 -.23 Financial services and insurance..................... -.03 .01 .20 .27 .12 .16 -.04 -.13 .11 .15 -.07 .27 .23 .11 -.07 -.06 -.11 .03 -.22 Previously published........ -.02 .00 .14 .19 .14 .18 -.06 -.39 .02 -.02 .03 .18 .28 .14 .09 .00 -.24 -.17 -.59 Other services................. .01 .14 .13 .06 .15 .13 -.03 -.13 .06 .09 .10 .27 .08 -.18 -.04 .13 -.14 -.09 .02 Previously published......... .04 .14 .12 .07 .16 .14 -.08 -.13 .04 .11 .05 .29 .16 -.22 -.04 .08 -.24 -.18 .02 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.............. .17 .11 .03 .00 .20 .05 .22 .02 .02 .00 .09 .03 -.09 .11 .32 .20 .28 .23 .28 Previously published.......... .17 .09 -.01 -.05 .18 .08 .20 .03 .02 .07 .07 -.05 -.09 .27 .28 .25 .12 .14 .31 Gross output of nonprofit institutions.................. .38 .14 .18 .17 .26 .16 .22 .12 .09 .09 .21 .20 .01 .15 .25 .30 .19 .24 .23 Previously published........ .39 .11 .14 .11 .22 .18 .22 .13 .11 .20 .20 .31 .01 .08 .27 .31 .22 .22 .22 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions........ .21 .03 .14 .17 .06 .11 .00 .10 .08 .09 .12 .17 .10 .04 -.07 .10 -.09 .01 -.05 Previously published........ .23 .02 .15 .16 .04 .11 .02 .10 .08 .13 .13 .36 .10 -.19 -.01 .05 .10 .08 -.09 Gross private domestic investment.... -.11 .71 1.55 1.20 .42 -.61 -1.71 -3.52 1.66 .69 1.36 -.71 1.02 -.44 -1.43 -2.36 -1.21 -1.86 -5.74 Previously published............... -.22 .60 1.57 .93 .47 -.56 -1.66 -3.59 1.50 .62 1.19 -.68 1.49 -.50 -1.58 -2.02 -.94 -2.63 -5.59 Fixed investment................... -.64 .69 1.18 1.24 .37 -.37 -1.22 -2.77 .21 .85 1.17 -.12 .19 -.45 -.64 -1.31 -.97 -2.12 -4.29 Previously published............. -.70 .54 1.15 1.05 .40 -.33 -1.15 -2.80 -.03 .76 1.05 -.18 .58 -.22 -.81 -1.36 -.80 -1.91 -4.05 Nonresidential................... -.93 .23 .62 .83 .87 .76 -.09 -2.04 .28 .84 .85 .89 1.03 .81 .88 .00 -.31 -1.42 -3.00 Previously published........... -.94 .14 .63 .69 .86 .73 -.09 -2.08 .07 .80 .78 .72 1.20 1.03 .62 -.10 -.25 -1.18 -2.84 Structures..................... -.56 -.10 -.01 .04 .20 .39 .21 -.70 -.49 .05 .31 .45 .70 .63 .34 .06 .24 -.10 -.35 Previously published......... -.58 -.10 .03 .04 .27 .46 .24 -.85 -.50 .07 .29 .35 .89 .82 .28 .03 .37 -.14 -.41 Equipment...................... -.36 .19 .44 .56 .51 .19 -.42 -1.29 .70 .62 .41 .30 .28 .12 .23 -.30 -.61 -1.18 -2.50 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Information processing equipment................... -.11 .19 .20 .17 .25 .23 .01 -.17 .17 .04 .05 .50 .07 .21 .50 -.06 -.01 -.36 -.74 Previously published*..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Computers and peripheral equipment................. .04 .07 .08 .07 .13 .08 .03 .00 .05 -.01 .03 .14 -.04 .09 .16 .11 .03 -.16 -.20 Previously published.... .04 .06 .08 .07 .13 .08 .05 -.03 .02 .06 .02 .15 -.03 .11 .15 .13 .05 -.14 -.22 Other...................... -.15 .13 .13 .10 .12 .15 -.03 -.17 .12 .05 .02 .36 .11 .11 .34 -.17 -.04 -.20 -.53 Previously published..... -.15 .12 .12 .09 .11 .11 -.04 -.13 .10 -.01 .01 .27 .09 .11 .34 -.24 -.06 -.18 -.49 Industrial equipment......... -.10 .01 -.02 .10 .10 .04 -.07 -.29 -.01 .16 .06 -.11 .33 .02 -.28 -.02 -.05 -.10 -.25 Previously published....... -.10 .00 -.04 .10 .10 .05 -.05 -.29 -.01 .14 .09 -.09 .38 .01 -.27 .01 -.04 -.08 -.23 Transportation equipment..... -.14 -.10 .16 .16 .10 -.06 -.30 -.56 .43 .27 .25 .03 -.28 -.07 .03 -.05 -.56 -.69 -1.04 Previously published....... -.14 -.12 .19 .16 .12 -.08 -.31 -.54 .38 .26 .19 -.01 -.32 -.08 .04 -.06 -.63 -.68 -.99 Other equipment.............. -.01 .09 .09 .13 .06 -.02 -.07 -.27 .10 .14 .05 -.12 .16 -.04 -.02 -.16 .01 -.03 -.47 Previously published....... -.01 .06 .08 .12 .05 -.01 -.05 -.25 .04 .14 .08 -.13 .18 -.01 .00 -.17 .03 .03 -.41 Intellectual property products...................... -.02 .14 .19 .23 .16 .17 .11 -.05 .07 .17 .13 .14 .05 .06 .31 .24 .06 -.14 -.15 Previously published*....... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Software..................... .00 .11 .16 .10 .07 .10 .08 .00 -.02 .10 .10 .16 .02 .07 .10 .21 .03 .02 -.09 Previously published....... .00 .12 .17 .11 .07 .10 .07 .01 .05 .12 .10 .18 .01 .06 .09 .19 .01 .02 -.09 Research and development..... -.04 -.01 .01 .08 .09 .09 .05 -.04 .04 .05 .03 .00 .04 -.01 .24 .05 .06 -.12 -.04 Previously published*...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals...... .03 .04 .01 .04 .01 -.01 -.02 -.01 .05 .01 .00 -.03 -.01 .00 -.03 -.02 -.02 -.04 -.02 Previously published*..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Residential...................... .29 .47 .56 .41 -.50 -1.13 -1.12 -.73 -.07 .01 .32 -1.01 -.84 -1.26 -1.53 -1.31 -.67 -.71 -1.29 Previously published........... .24 .40 .52 .36 -.46 -1.05 -1.05 -.73 -.09 -.03 .27 -.91 -.62 -1.25 -1.43 -1.26 -.55 -.73 -1.21 Change in private inventories...... .53 .02 .37 -.04 .04 -.23 -.49 -.76 1.45 -.16 .20 -.58 .83 .01 -.79 -1.05 -.24 .26 -1.45 Previously published............. .48 .06 .42 -.13 .07 -.23 -.51 -.78 1.52 -.14 .14 -.49 .90 -.28 -.77 -.66 -.14 -.73 -1.54 Farm............................. -.02 .03 .07 -.06 -.03 .03 .01 -.02 -.04 .02 -.03 .23 -.21 .05 .03 -.10 .21 .08 -.05 Previously published........... -.02 .03 .07 -.07 -.03 .03 .01 -.02 -.04 .02 -.06 .25 -.31 .08 .06 -.17 .32 .06 -.08 Nonfarm.......................... .55 -.01 .30 .02 .07 -.26 -.50 -.74 1.49 -.18 .22 -.82 1.04 -.05 -.82 -.95 -.44 .19 -1.40 Previously published........... .50 .03 .35 -.06 .10 -.26 -.52 -.76 1.56 -.17 .20 -.74 1.21 -.36 -.83 -.49 -.46 -.79 -1.46 Net exports of goods and services.... -.62 -.42 -.64 -.32 -.06 .59 1.12 1.14 -.51 .10 .10 -.45 .53 1.53 2.21 -.07 2.05 .88 -.08 Previously published............... -.65 -.45 -.66 -.27 -.06 .62 1.21 1.14 -.52 .07 .04 -.25 .42 1.55 2.22 .38 2.00 .79 -.12 Exports............................ -.18 .15 .85 .59 .90 .96 .67 -1.10 1.28 .89 .48 .64 .78 1.58 1.26 .58 1.42 -.45 -2.92 Previously published............. -.20 .15 .90 .67 .93 1.03 .73 -1.14 1.29 .87 .47 .71 .76 1.72 1.32 .65 1.56 -.47 -2.97 Goods............................ -.24 .12 .55 .50 .67 .57 .50 -1.02 1.08 .63 .36 .42 .49 .92 .71 .82 1.07 -.22 -2.73 Previously published........... -.25 .12 .56 .52 .68 .75 .53 -1.05 1.11 .65 .41 .95 .58 .98 .78 .75 1.21 -.22 -2.75 Services......................... .06 .03 .31 .09 .23 .38 .17 -.08 .20 .27 .12 .22 .30 .66 .55 -.24 .35 -.23 -.19 Previously published........... .05 .03 .34 .15 .25 .28 .20 -.10 .18 .22 .06 -.24 .17 .74 .54 -.10 .35 -.24 -.21 Imports............................ -.44 -.56 -1.49 -.91 -.96 -.37 .45 2.24 -1.79 -.79 -.38 -1.09 -.26 -.05 .95 -.65 .63 1.33 2.85 Previously published............. -.46 -.60 -1.55 -.95 -.98 -.40 .47 2.28 -1.81 -.80 -.43 -.96 -.33 -.17 .90 -.28 .44 1.25 2.84 Goods............................ -.41 -.54 -1.26 -.83 -.78 -.25 .53 2.15 -1.72 -.70 -.30 -.92 -.15 .05 .81 -.35 .51 1.54 2.98 Previously published........... -.42 -.56 -1.29 -.87 -.81 -.37 .57 2.19 -1.74 -.72 -.31 -1.12 -.23 -.05 .79 .05 .31 1.47 2.98 Services......................... -.04 -.03 -.23 -.07 -.17 -.12 -.08 .08 -.07 -.09 -.07 -.17 -.10 -.10 .14 -.30 .13 -.21 -.14 Previously published........... -.04 -.04 -.26 -.07 -.18 -.04 -.10 .09 -.07 -.08 -.12 .16 -.10 -.12 .11 -.33 .13 -.21 -.14 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment................ .81 .42 .31 .12 .29 .30 .54 .64 .02 -.68 -.20 -.16 .66 .56 .31 .32 .62 1.13 .56 Previously published.............. .84 .42 .26 .06 .26 .25 .50 .74 .14 -.67 -.34 -.09 .64 .67 .23 .58 .34 .85 .35 Federal............................ .46 .46 .33 .13 .18 .12 .50 .44 .37 -.23 -.12 -.39 .46 .55 .16 .47 .56 .91 .56 Previously published............. .44 .43 .28 .09 .15 .09 .50 .46 .37 -.23 -.18 -.34 .48 .64 .08 .66 .35 .84 .69 National defense................. .28 .36 .27 .09 .09 .11 .36 .27 .18 -.13 -.17 -.37 .39 .43 .03 .31 .38 .85 .29 Previously published........... .28 .36 .26 .07 .07 .11 .36 .31 .17 -.15 -.17 -.35 .38 .47 .01 .38 .27 .85 .44 Consumption expenditures....... .17 .26 .18 .04 .04 .06 .25 .25 .16 -.06 -.11 -.34 .20 .41 .02 .25 .09 .73 .24 Previously published......... .22 .31 .21 .04 .03 .07 .25 .25 .15 -.09 -.14 -.27 .20 .45 .01 .32 -.05 .69 .37 Gross investment............... .11 .10 .09 .05 .06 .06 .10 .02 .02 -.07 -.06 -.04 .19 .02 .01 .06 .30 .12 .05 Previously published......... .06 .05 .05 .03 .04 .04 .11 .05 .02 -.06 -.02 -.08 .17 .01 .00 .06 .32 .15 .07 Nondefense....................... .18 .11 .05 .03 .09 .01 .14 .17 .19 -.10 .05 -.01 .06 .12 .13 .15 .17 .06 .28 Previously published........... .15 .07 .02 .02 .07 -.02 .15 .16 .20 -.09 -.01 .01 .11 .18 .07 .28 .09 -.01 .25 Consumption expenditures....... .13 .08 .05 .03 .06 .00 .12 .14 .13 -.09 .08 .00 .04 .09 .12 .15 .12 .02 .24 Previously published......... .13 .06 .03 .01 .05 -.02 .12 .15 .15 -.08 .01 .02 .08 .15 .08 .25 .06 -.03 .23 Gross investment............... .05 .03 .01 .01 .03 .01 .02 .03 .06 .00 -.02 -.01 .03 .03 .01 .01 .05 .04 .04 Previously published......... .03 .00 .00 .01 .02 .00 .02 .01 .05 -.01 -.02 -.01 .03 .02 -.01 .03 .03 .02 .02 State and local.................... .35 -.05 -.02 .00 .11 .18 .04 .20 -.35 -.46 -.08 .23 .20 .01 .15 -.15 .07 .22 .00 Previously published............. .40 -.01 -.02 -.03 .11 .17 .00 .28 -.23 -.43 -.17 .25 .16 .02 .16 -.08 -.01 .01 -.34 Consumption expenditures......... .27 -.06 .01 .06 .07 .16 .02 .21 -.27 -.30 .00 .17 .11 .00 .09 -.11 -.06 .19 .19 Previously published........... .32 -.03 .00 .04 .07 .15 -.02 .31 -.14 -.24 -.09 .17 .14 .02 .09 -.09 -.13 .02 -.10 Gross investment................. .09 .02 -.03 -.06 .04 .03 .02 -.01 -.08 -.16 -.08 .06 .09 .01 .07 -.04 .12 .03 -.19 Previously published........... .08 .02 -.02 -.07 .04 .02 .02 -.04 -.09 -.19 -.08 .07 .02 .00 .07 .01 .12 -.01 -.24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Previously published estimates are not shown because this series is new. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 2A. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product--Table Ends [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product........... -5.4 -.4 1.3 3.9 1.6 3.9 2.8 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 4.9 3.7 1.2 2.8 .1 1.1 Previously published........... -5.3 -.3 1.4 4.0 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 .1 2.5 1.3 4.1 2.0 1.3 3.1 .4 1.8 Percentage points at annual rates: Personal consumption expenditures.... -.83 -1.13 1.73 .05 1.42 2.21 1.87 2.86 1.42 1.03 1.42 1.65 1.98 1.28 1.15 1.13 1.54 Previously published............... -1.06 -1.21 1.50 -.01 1.72 1.81 1.75 2.84 2.22 .70 1.18 1.45 1.72 1.06 1.12 1.28 1.83 Goods.............................. .11 -.59 1.57 -.21 .88 1.14 .85 1.66 .60 .05 .29 1.14 1.04 .50 .84 .85 .85 Previously published............. .06 -.46 1.68 -.10 1.18 .76 .86 1.78 1.27 -.22 .33 1.29 1.11 .08 .85 1.02 1.04 Durable goods.................... .07 -.16 1.35 -.52 .37 .84 .46 .88 .38 -.06 .36 .93 .69 .21 .59 .74 .43 Previously published........... .11 -.14 1.43 -.47 .40 .74 .52 1.07 .53 -.17 .40 1.00 .85 -.02 .66 1.00 .58 Motor vehicles and parts....... .24 .04 .93 -.92 -.10 .39 .17 .46 .09 -.43 .04 .56 .26 -.11 .19 .33 .13 Previously published......... .25 .03 .96 -.89 -.11 .34 .20 .55 .14 -.53 .05 .63 .31 -.26 .25 .53 .23 Furnishings and durable household equipment........... -.23 -.12 .08 .11 .17 .20 .03 .13 .04 .09 .09 .17 .13 .02 .09 .07 .07 Previously published........ -.22 -.10 .08 .11 .17 .18 .04 .14 .07 .07 .10 .16 .14 -.01 .09 .07 .08 Recreational goods and vehicles...................... .08 -.10 .31 .28 .21 .25 .18 .18 .21 .18 .20 .25 .22 .19 .22 .21 .16 Previously published........ .10 -.11 .34 .32 .23 .23 .21 .28 .31 .20 .23 .25 .28 .16 .25 .25 .20 Other durable goods............ -.03 .02 .03 .01 .08 .01 .08 .11 .04 .09 .04 -.04 .09 .12 .08 .13 .07 Previously published......... -.03 .05 .04 .00 .12 -.01 .07 .10 .03 .08 .02 -.04 .11 .10 .07 .15 .07 Nondurable goods................. .04 -.43 .22 .31 .51 .29 .38 .78 .22 .11 -.08 .21 .35 .28 .25 .10 .43 Previously published........... -.05 -.32 .26 .37 .79 .02 .35 .71 .73 -.05 -.06 .29 .26 .10 .19 .02 .45 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption.. -.04 .16 .13 .21 .19 -.15 .09 .31 .07 .08 -.05 -.02 .15 .12 .09 .05 .11 Previously published........ -.12 .20 .15 .21 .19 -.20 .09 .33 .19 .10 .00 .02 .00 -.03 .01 -.01 .11 Clothing and footwear.......... -.10 -.16 .09 .08 .19 .14 .02 .27 .05 .10 -.15 .09 .10 -.09 .11 -.04 .04 Previously published......... -.10 -.18 .09 .10 .21 .13 .05 .28 .05 .06 -.14 .08 .13 -.12 .12 -.04 .05 Gasoline and other energy goods......................... .27 -.17 -.07 -.10 .01 .10 .05 -.04 -.08 -.25 -.01 -.02 -.12 .18 -.08 -.14 .11 Previously published........ .26 -.16 -.09 -.08 .29 -.13 -.02 -.20 .18 -.42 -.09 .02 -.07 .23 -.08 -.17 .12 Other nondurable goods......... -.08 -.26 .07 .13 .13 .21 .23 .25 .19 .18 .14 .15 .22 .07 .14 .23 .17 Previously published......... -.09 -.18 .10 .14 .10 .22 .23 .30 .31 .20 .16 .18 .20 .02 .14 .23 .18 Services........................... -.94 -.54 .15 .26 .54 1.07 1.02 1.20 .81 .98 1.14 .51 .94 .78 .31 .29 .69 Previously published............. -1.12 -.75 -.18 .09 .54 1.05 .88 1.06 .95 .92 .85 .16 .61 .99 .26 .27 .80 Household consumption expenditures (for services)..... -.71 -.37 .14 .10 .53 1.00 1.14 1.27 .84 .94 .84 .66 .87 .52 .25 .13 1.04 Previously published.......... -.94 -.62 -.24 -.08 .60 .96 .95 1.07 .90 .76 .52 .26 .64 .69 .35 .28 1.06 Housing and utilities.......... .09 .11 .10 .26 .18 -.02 .27 .28 .06 .17 .32 -.13 -.12 .55 .16 -.35 .58 Previously published......... .21 .05 .07 .12 .11 .08 .24 .04 -.04 .22 .22 -.45 -.28 .68 .16 -.54 .54 Health care.................... .31 .35 .18 -.14 -.11 .41 .44 .43 .24 .30 -.09 .55 .54 .03 .26 .26 .14 Previously published......... .25 .34 .20 -.09 -.20 .35 .51 .59 .48 .33 -.10 .42 .42 -.15 .31 .26 .14 Transportation services........ -.28 -.15 -.11 -.08 .01 .04 .05 .04 .02 .09 .06 .02 -.01 .04 .02 -.01 .06 Previously published......... -.27 -.14 -.11 -.07 -.02 .05 .07 .04 .03 .06 .06 -.02 .03 .06 .03 .01 .05 Recreation services............ -.10 -.10 -.05 .07 .08 -.06 .15 .08 -.06 .15 .07 .02 .05 .01 .03 -.04 .06 Previously published......... -.09 -.10 -.09 .05 .09 -.06 .12 .13 -.03 .16 .05 .02 -.02 .07 .02 -.03 .06 Food services and accommodations................ -.29 -.16 -.04 -.02 .15 .13 .10 .14 .21 .20 .14 .18 .18 .10 .05 .27 .11 Previously published........ -.31 -.17 -.04 -.02 .26 .20 .12 .15 .22 .13 .10 .21 .21 .05 .06 .35 .12 Financial services and insurance..................... -.16 -.12 .01 -.15 .21 .41 -.02 .20 .22 .02 .31 -.10 -.05 -.17 -.35 -.01 .27 Previously published........ -.58 -.30 -.25 -.13 .35 .25 -.25 -.06 .02 -.08 .24 -.11 .20 -.01 -.26 .14 .36 Other services................. -.28 -.30 .06 .15 .01 .08 .15 .10 .14 .00 .03 .12 .28 -.04 .09 .01 -.17 Previously published......... -.15 -.30 -.03 .05 .01 .10 .14 .18 .22 -.06 -.06 .19 .07 -.01 .03 .09 -.21 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.............. -.23 -.17 .01 .16 .00 .07 -.11 -.07 -.03 .04 .30 -.15 .06 .26 .06 .16 -.35 Previously published.......... -.18 -.13 .06 .17 -.07 .09 -.07 -.01 .05 .16 .33 -.10 -.02 .29 -.08 -.02 -.26 Gross output of nonprofit institutions.................. .05 .07 .10 .02 -.08 .32 .18 .17 -.06 .11 .00 .26 .39 .09 .31 .09 -.22 Previously published........ .05 .09 .14 .03 -.14 .32 .28 .28 .14 .21 .07 .24 .31 .05 .35 -.02 -.12 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions........ .28 .23 .09 -.15 -.08 .25 .29 .24 -.02 .06 -.30 .41 .33 -.16 .25 -.07 .13 Previously published........ .24 .22 .09 -.14 -.08 .23 .35 .29 .09 .05 -.26 .34 .33 -.24 .43 .00 .15 Gross private domestic investment.... -7.02 -3.25 -.40 4.05 1.77 2.86 1.86 -.51 -1.11 1.88 .36 4.13 1.57 -.23 .99 -.36 .71 Previously published............... -7.02 -3.52 -.14 3.85 2.13 1.65 1.87 -.75 -.68 1.40 .68 3.72 .78 .09 .85 .17 .96 Fixed investment................... -4.75 -2.13 -.02 -.36 .11 1.77 -.04 1.13 -.05 1.16 1.96 1.39 1.21 .68 .39 1.63 -.23 Previously published............. -4.73 -2.49 -.32 -.69 -.10 1.58 -.10 .87 -.14 1.39 1.75 1.19 1.18 .56 .12 1.69 .39 Nonresidential................... -3.58 -1.46 -.54 -.37 .46 1.21 .90 .94 -.09 1.09 1.81 1.10 .68 .53 .04 1.13 -.57 Previously published........... -3.54 -1.86 -.73 -.57 .20 1.07 .70 .83 -.11 1.30 1.71 .93 .74 .36 -.19 1.28 .04 Structures..................... -1.10 -1.03 -.84 -.98 -.73 .27 -.15 .18 -.82 .68 .62 .35 .18 .18 .15 .44 -.80 Previously published......... -1.39 -1.31 -.98 -.98 -.70 .31 -.06 .23 -.84 .77 .51 .31 .35 .02 .00 .46 -.26 Equipment...................... -2.25 -.60 .25 .36 1.25 1.02 .83 .57 .59 .23 .99 .54 .45 .29 -.22 .47 .09 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Information processing equipment................... -.23 .03 .43 .27 .14 .06 .13 .19 -.15 .14 -.01 .05 .23 -.20 -.08 .31 -.05 Previously published*..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Computers and peripheral equipment................. .03 .10 .12 .25 .03 -.03 -.09 -.03 -.09 .14 .03 .06 .11 -.10 -.19 .28 -.08 Previously published.... .04 .05 .00 .13 -.04 .01 -.04 .05 .01 .21 .06 .06 .07 -.12 -.19 .27 -.07 Other...................... -.26 -.07 .31 .02 .12 .09 .22 .22 -.06 .00 -.03 -.01 .12 -.10 .11 .04 .04 Previously published..... -.20 -.04 .31 .04 .11 .04 .16 .11 -.13 -.04 -.07 .02 .10 -.08 .04 .09 .03 Industrial equipment......... -.67 -.23 -.11 -.06 -.09 .22 .04 .14 .22 .00 .33 .23 -.19 .12 .00 .07 .00 Previously published....... -.70 -.24 -.11 -.06 -.10 .25 -.01 .11 .18 .01 .38 .25 -.18 .16 .00 .12 -.02 Transportation equipment..... -.96 -.02 .09 .20 .87 .55 .54 .08 .26 .04 .43 .47 .30 .29 -.25 .01 -.10 Previously published....... -.93 -.01 .11 .21 .73 .44 .49 .08 .26 .13 .40 .32 .22 .19 -.22 .09 .02 Other equipment.............. -.39 -.37 -.16 -.05 .34 .19 .12 .16 .25 .05 .24 -.20 .11 .08 .10 .07 .24 Previously published....... -.36 -.39 -.14 -.03 .23 .06 .04 .13 .27 .09 .30 -.17 .14 .09 .12 .10 .25 Intellectual property products...................... -.23 .16 .04 .25 -.07 -.08 .22 .19 .14 .18 .20 .21 .05 .07 .11 .21 .14 Previously published*....... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Software..................... -.04 .07 .07 .10 -.15 -.14 .06 .09 .13 .13 .14 .16 .03 .11 .06 .16 .13 Previously published....... -.02 .09 .09 .11 -.02 -.04 .12 .12 .14 .13 .14 .16 .04 .11 .07 .16 .11 Research and development..... -.17 .08 -.02 .11 .01 -.03 .11 .06 .04 .06 .05 .03 .03 -.03 .04 .05 -.01 Previously published*...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals...... -.03 .02 -.01 .04 .08 .09 .05 .04 -.03 -.01 .01 .02 -.01 .00 .00 .01 .02 Previously published*..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Residential...................... -1.17 -.66 .52 .01 -.35 .56 -.94 .19 .04 .07 .15 .29 .53 .15 .35 .50 .34 Previously published........... -1.18 -.63 .40 -.12 -.30 .51 -.80 .03 -.03 .09 .03 .26 .43 .19 .31 .41 .34 Change in private inventories...... -2.26 -1.12 -.38 4.40 1.66 1.09 1.90 -1.64 -1.06 .72 -1.60 2.73 .36 -.91 .60 -2.00 .93 Previously published............. -2.29 -1.03 .19 4.55 2.23 .07 1.97 -1.61 -.54 .01 -1.07 2.53 -.39 -.46 .73 -1.52 .57 Farm............................. -.09 -.01 -.09 .10 -.06 -.09 -.11 .02 .11 -.02 .08 .05 .08 -.14 -.32 .10 .88 Previously published........... -.07 -.03 -.10 .14 .01 -.10 -.19 .03 .11 -.02 .11 .05 -.03 -.17 -.38 .14 .83 Nonfarm.......................... -2.17 -1.11 -.29 4.30 1.72 1.18 2.01 -1.66 -1.17 .74 -1.68 2.68 .27 -.76 .91 -2.09 .06 Previously published........... -2.22 -1.00 .29 4.41 2.22 .17 2.16 -1.64 -.65 .03 -1.18 2.48 -.37 -.29 1.11 -1.66 -.26 Net exports of goods and services.... 2.25 2.40 -.53 -.05 -.96 -1.77 -.88 1.32 .01 .53 .10 -.60 .44 .10 -.03 .68 -.28 Previously published............... 2.45 2.47 -.70 -.05 -.83 -1.81 -.95 1.24 .03 .54 .02 -.64 .06 .23 .38 .33 -.09 Exports............................ -3.59 .10 1.45 2.42 .73 1.10 1.27 1.47 .48 .64 .92 .38 .56 .51 .05 .15 -.18 Previously published............. -3.78 .10 1.48 2.55 .70 1.14 1.18 1.24 .75 .56 .83 .21 .60 .72 .27 -.40 -.15 Goods............................ -3.13 -.18 1.41 1.99 .85 .93 .70 1.07 .38 .34 .53 .72 .17 .48 .16 -.28 -.27 Previously published........... -3.29 -.17 1.46 2.14 .79 .97 .76 .96 .52 .35 .59 .58 .39 .67 .11 -.50 -.25 Services......................... -.46 .28 .04 .43 -.12 .17 .57 .40 .09 .30 .39 -.35 .39 .03 -.10 .43 .09 Previously published........... -.49 .27 .02 .42 -.09 .17 .41 .28 .23 .21 .25 -.38 .21 .05 .16 .10 .10 Imports............................ 5.84 2.29 -1.98 -2.47 -1.70 -2.87 -2.15 -.15 -.46 -.11 -.82 -.98 -.12 -.41 -.08 .53 -.10 Previously published............. 6.24 2.37 -2.18 -2.60 -1.53 -2.95 -2.13 -.01 -.72 -.02 -.81 -.85 -.54 -.49 .11 .73 .06 Goods............................ 5.33 2.15 -1.92 -2.41 -1.68 -2.77 -1.79 -.22 -.61 .10 -.50 -.93 -.12 -.35 -.05 .50 .03 Previously published........... 5.68 2.22 -2.12 -2.55 -1.46 -2.92 -1.79 -.15 -.73 .10 -.43 -.90 -.29 -.42 .18 .57 .19 Services......................... .51 .14 -.06 -.06 -.02 -.10 -.36 .07 .14 -.21 -.32 -.05 .00 -.06 -.03 .03 -.13 Previously published........... .56 .15 -.06 -.05 -.06 -.03 -.34 .15 .01 -.12 -.38 .05 -.25 -.07 -.07 .17 -.12 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment................ .15 1.56 .48 -.17 -.63 .61 -.07 -.87 -1.61 -.25 -.52 -.31 -.28 .05 .67 -1.31 -.82 Previously published.............. .37 1.94 .79 .23 -.69 .59 -.06 -.94 -1.49 -.16 -.60 -.43 -.60 -.14 .75 -1.41 -.93 Federal............................ -.24 1.09 .47 .02 .32 .71 .32 -.23 -.94 .16 -.29 -.25 -.20 -.02 .69 -1.19 -.68 Previously published............. -.23 1.04 .51 .34 .04 .78 .31 -.35 -.89 .23 -.36 -.35 -.34 -.02 .71 -1.23 -.68 National defense................. -.45 .87 .46 -.07 -.11 .34 .41 -.19 -.83 .36 .13 -.57 -.36 -.05 .60 -1.22 -.57 Previously published........... -.37 .83 .42 .07 -.22 .40 .40 -.35 -.84 .45 .15 -.60 -.39 -.01 .64 -1.28 -.63 Consumption expenditures....... -.25 .70 .41 .01 -.05 .23 .37 -.25 -.47 .31 .19 -.58 -.11 -.13 .61 -1.14 -.38 Previously published......... -.21 .62 .37 .08 -.10 .25 .31 -.29 -.56 .36 .26 -.66 -.22 -.10 .64 -1.27 -.39 Gross investment............... -.20 .18 .06 -.08 -.06 .11 .04 .06 -.36 .06 -.06 .00 -.25 .08 -.01 -.08 -.18 Previously published......... -.16 .21 .04 -.01 -.12 .14 .09 -.05 -.28 .09 -.11 .05 -.16 .09 .00 .00 -.24 Nondefense....................... .21 .21 .01 .09 .43 .37 -.09 -.04 -.11 -.21 -.42 .32 .16 .04 .08 .03 -.11 Previously published........... .14 .21 .09 .27 .26 .38 -.09 .00 -.05 -.22 -.51 .25 .05 -.01 .08 .04 -.06 Consumption expenditures....... .20 .20 -.06 .04 .34 .28 -.11 -.05 -.13 -.17 -.39 .38 .18 .03 .08 .05 -.05 Previously published......... .15 .23 .04 .22 .19 .29 -.09 .01 -.07 -.18 -.47 .28 .08 -.01 .09 .03 -.02 Gross investment............... .01 .01 .07 .06 .09 .09 .02 .01 .02 -.04 -.03 -.06 -.02 .00 .00 -.02 -.05 Previously published......... -.01 -.02 .04 .05 .08 .09 .00 -.01 .01 -.04 -.04 -.02 -.03 .00 -.02 .02 -.04 State and local.................... .39 .47 .01 -.19 -.95 -.10 -.39 -.63 -.67 -.41 -.23 -.05 -.08 .07 -.02 -.12 -.14 Previously published............. .60 .90 .28 -.12 -.73 -.19 -.37 -.59 -.60 -.39 -.24 -.08 -.26 -.12 .04 -.18 -.25 Consumption expenditures......... .39 .29 .04 .07 -.68 -.35 -.41 -.35 -.33 -.26 -.17 -.04 .10 .03 .12 -.01 .01 Previously published........... .63 .74 .31 .16 -.45 -.43 -.37 -.29 -.19 -.20 -.17 -.08 -.05 -.10 .02 -.12 -.06 Gross investment................. .00 .18 -.03 -.26 -.28 .24 .02 -.28 -.34 -.15 -.06 -.01 -.18 .04 -.14 -.11 -.16 Previously published........... -.03 .17 -.03 -.28 -.28 .24 .00 -.30 -.40 -.19 -.08 -.01 -.21 -.01 .01 -.05 -.19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Previously published estimates are not shown because this series is new. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 3A. Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures--Continues [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product......... 10,980.2 11,512.2 12,277.0 13,095.4 13,857.9 14,480.3 14,720.3 14,417.9 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 Personal consumption expenditures... 7,385.3 7,764.4 8,257.8 8,790.3 9,297.5 9,744.4 10,005.5 9,842.9 10,201.9 10,711.8 11,149.6 Goods............................. 2,598.6 2,721.6 2,900.3 3,080.3 3,235.8 3,361.6 3,375.7 3,198.4 3,362.8 3,602.7 3,769.7 Durable goods................... 985.4 1,017.5 1,079.8 1,127.2 1,156.1 1,184.6 1,102.3 1,023.3 1,070.7 1,129.9 1,202.7 Motor vehicles and parts...... 401.3 401.5 409.3 410.0 395.0 400.6 339.6 317.1 342.0 368.7 401.7 Furnishings and durable household equipment.......... 225.9 235.2 254.3 271.3 283.6 283.5 268.7 244.3 250.4 260.1 275.1 Recreational goods and vehicles..................... 244.8 259.2 284.1 305.0 324.1 335.8 329.3 303.8 312.7 321.1 334.5 Other durable goods........... 113.4 121.7 132.1 141.0 153.5 164.8 164.6 158.2 165.6 179.9 191.3 Nondurable goods................ 1,613.2 1,704.0 1,820.4 1,953.1 2,079.7 2,176.9 2,273.4 2,175.1 2,292.1 2,472.8 2,567.0 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption. 575.1 599.6 632.6 668.2 700.3 737.3 772.9 770.0 788.9 833.0 863.3 Clothing and footwear......... 278.8 285.3 297.5 310.7 320.2 323.7 319.5 306.5 320.6 338.3 354.6 Gasoline and other energy goods........................ 167.9 196.4 232.7 283.8 319.7 345.5 389.1 284.5 333.4 408.9 417.0 Other nondurable goods........ 591.4 622.7 657.6 690.4 739.6 770.4 791.9 814.2 849.2 892.6 932.1 Services.......................... 4,786.7 5,042.8 5,357.5 5,710.1 6,061.7 6,382.9 6,629.8 6,644.5 6,839.1 7,109.1 7,379.9 Household consumption expenditures (for services).... 4,588.4 4,837.3 5,151.1 5,499.8 5,822.5 6,134.1 6,347.7 6,368.5 6,563.7 6,831.2 7,089.4 Housing and utilities......... 1,333.6 1,394.1 1,469.1 1,583.6 1,682.4 1,758.2 1,839.1 1,881.0 1,909.0 1,960.9 2,013.9 Health care................... 1,082.9 1,154.6 1,240.1 1,322.3 1,394.2 1,481.8 1,556.5 1,627.4 1,690.7 1,767.8 1,847.6 Transportation services....... 258.2 265.5 276.6 289.4 302.1 312.2 311.7 289.7 292.9 308.2 318.1 Recreation services........... 271.4 289.2 312.1 328.9 351.9 375.8 384.5 376.0 385.1 399.7 416.6 Food services and accommodations............... 436.3 461.9 496.4 530.6 566.3 595.6 612.5 600.3 617.7 658.7 701.7 Financial services and insurance.................... 562.6 588.5 635.3 689.6 724.2 768.5 771.5 719.0 763.2 801.1 821.0 Other services................ 643.5 683.5 721.5 755.3 801.4 841.9 871.9 875.1 905.1 934.8 970.4 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households............. 198.3 205.5 206.4 210.3 239.2 248.8 282.1 276.0 275.4 277.9 290.5 Gross output of nonprofit institutions................. 737.1 774.6 819.0 868.5 932.2 983.1 1,040.9 1,072.6 1,105.9 1,141.6 1,194.1 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions....... 538.7 569.1 612.6 658.2 693.0 734.4 758.8 796.5 830.5 863.7 903.6 Gross private domestic investment... 1,925.0 2,027.9 2,276.7 2,527.1 2,680.6 2,643.7 2,424.8 1,878.1 2,100.8 2,232.1 2,475.2 Fixed investment.................. 1,906.5 2,008.7 2,212.8 2,467.5 2,613.7 2,609.3 2,456.8 2,025.7 2,039.3 2,195.6 2,409.1 Nonresidential.................. 1,348.9 1,371.7 1,463.1 1,611.5 1,776.3 1,920.6 1,941.0 1,633.4 1,658.2 1,809.9 1,970.0 Structures.................... 282.9 281.8 301.8 345.6 415.6 496.9 552.4 438.2 362.0 380.6 437.3 Equipment..................... 659.6 669.0 719.2 790.7 856.1 885.8 825.1 644.3 731.8 832.7 907.6 Information processing equipment.................. 236.7 241.0 253.1 262.8 282.3 303.2 291.2 256.1 276.7 280.4 284.5 Computers and peripheral equipment................ 79.7 78.3 81.5 80.0 86.4 87.7 83.8 76.8 81.3 76.8 79.2 Other..................... 157.0 162.8 171.6 182.8 195.9 215.5 207.5 179.3 195.4 203.6 205.4 Industrial equipment........ 141.7 143.4 144.2 162.4 181.6 194.1 192.9 152.1 152.9 182.0 195.3 Transportation equipment.... 141.6 134.1 159.2 179.6 194.3 188.8 146.2 70.6 127.5 171.8 214.4 Other equipment............. 139.6 150.5 162.7 186.0 198.0 199.6 194.9 165.6 174.7 198.6 213.4 Intellectual property products 406.4 420.9 442.1 475.1 504.6 537.9 563.4 550.9 564.3 596.6 625.0 Software.................... 183.0 191.0 205.1 217.2 228.9 244.2 258.5 256.8 252.0 267.6 281.6 Research and development.... 165.7 167.2 173.0 188.1 204.5 223.3 237.7 229.0 240.2 255.2 269.1 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals..... 57.6 62.7 64.1 69.8 71.2 70.4 67.2 65.1 72.2 73.8 74.3 Residential..................... 557.6 636.9 749.7 856.1 837.4 688.7 515.9 392.2 381.1 385.8 439.2 Change in private inventories..... 18.5 19.3 63.9 59.6 67.0 34.5 -32.0 -147.6 61.5 36.4 66.1 Farm............................ -2.5 .1 8.8 .2 -3.6 -.7 1.6 -1.6 -7.3 -6.4 -11.7 Nonfarm......................... 21.0 19.2 55.1 59.4 70.5 35.2 -33.6 -146.0 68.9 42.8 77.8 Net exports of goods and services... -425.0 -500.9 -614.8 -715.7 -762.4 -709.8 -713.2 -392.2 -518.5 -568.7 -547.2 Exports........................... 1,004.7 1,043.4 1,183.1 1,310.4 1,478.5 1,665.7 1,843.1 1,583.8 1,843.5 2,101.2 2,195.9 Goods........................... 712.6 740.8 832.8 925.3 1,048.1 1,165.3 1,297.6 1,064.7 1,278.4 1,473.6 1,536.0 Services........................ 292.1 302.6 350.3 385.1 430.4 500.4 545.5 519.1 565.1 627.6 659.9 Imports........................... 1,429.7 1,544.3 1,797.9 2,026.1 2,240.9 2,375.5 2,556.4 1,976.0 2,362.0 2,669.9 2,743.1 Goods........................... 1,198.1 1,294.5 1,508.9 1,716.2 1,896.5 2,000.3 2,146.4 1,587.3 1,951.2 2,234.6 2,295.4 Services........................ 231.6 249.8 289.0 309.9 344.5 375.3 410.0 388.7 410.8 435.3 447.7 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... 2,094.9 2,220.8 2,357.4 2,493.7 2,642.2 2,801.9 3,003.2 3,089.1 3,174.0 3,158.7 3,167.0 Federal........................... 740.6 824.8 892.4 946.3 1,002.0 1,049.8 1,155.6 1,217.7 1,303.9 1,304.1 1,295.7 National defense................ 456.8 519.9 570.2 608.3 642.4 678.7 754.1 788.3 832.8 835.8 817.1 Consumption expenditures...... 358.1 408.9 446.8 475.9 500.3 526.1 582.8 613.3 653.2 662.8 652.0 Gross investment.............. 98.7 111.0 123.4 132.3 142.1 152.7 171.3 175.0 179.6 173.0 165.1 Nondefense...................... 283.8 304.9 322.1 338.1 359.6 371.0 401.5 429.4 471.1 468.2 478.6 Consumption expenditures...... 202.2 219.5 234.6 247.5 263.6 272.3 297.0 320.4 350.7 345.8 359.7 Gross investment.............. 81.5 85.4 87.6 90.5 96.0 98.8 104.4 109.0 120.4 122.4 118.9 State and local................... 1,354.3 1,396.0 1,465.0 1,547.4 1,640.2 1,752.2 1,847.6 1,871.4 1,870.2 1,854.7 1,871.3 Consumption expenditures........ 1,091.0 1,127.1 1,187.6 1,256.6 1,325.9 1,411.4 1,488.7 1,508.4 1,518.3 1,517.4 1,536.4 Gross investment................ 263.3 268.9 277.5 290.8 314.3 340.8 358.8 363.0 351.9 337.2 334.9 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... 10,961.7 11,493.0 12,213.2 13,035.8 13,790.9 14,445.9 14,752.3 14,565.5 14,896.7 15,497.4 16,178.5 Gross domestic purchases.......... 11,405.2 12,013.2 12,891.8 13,811.1 14,620.3 15,190.1 15,433.5 14,810.1 15,476.7 16,102.6 16,791.8 Final sales to domestic purchasers 11,386.7 11,993.9 12,828.0 13,751.6 14,553.3 15,155.7 15,465.5 14,957.7 15,415.2 16,066.2 16,725.7 Gross domestic product............ 10,980.2 11,512.2 12,277.0 13,095.4 13,857.9 14,480.3 14,720.3 14,417.9 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world....... 315.8 356.1 451.4 575.8 724.2 875.5 856.8 643.7 720.0 802.8 818.6 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world............ 267.2 288.1 361.4 482.3 655.7 749.1 683.8 496.5 514.1 542.1 565.7 Equals: Gross national product.... 11,028.8 11,580.3 12,367.1 13,189.0 13,926.3 14,606.8 14,893.2 14,565.1 15,164.2 15,794.6 16,497.4 Net domestic product.............. 9,318.1 9,785.0 10,445.3 11,113.5 11,721.9 12,216.0 12,356.9 12,049.6 12,576.7 13,081.3 13,701.7 Gross domestic income............. 11,050.3 11,524.3 12,283.5 13,129.2 14,073.2 14,460.1 14,621.2 14,345.7 14,915.2 15,587.5 16,261.6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 3A. Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures--Continues [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product......... 14,235.0 14,424.5 14,571.9 14,690.0 14,672.9 14,817.1 14,844.3 14,546.7 14,381.2 14,342.1 14,384.4 14,564.1 Personal consumption expenditures... 9,588.5 9,696.7 9,790.2 9,902.5 9,967.1 10,090.4 10,113.2 9,851.3 9,763.3 9,764.9 9,887.4 9,956.2 Goods............................. 3,302.1 3,351.1 3,374.5 3,418.6 3,406.3 3,458.8 3,450.3 3,187.5 3,137.0 3,148.4 3,244.9 3,263.5 Durable goods................... 1,173.4 1,184.9 1,190.2 1,190.1 1,152.3 1,139.8 1,101.9 1,015.1 1,012.0 1,004.8 1,045.8 1,030.7 Motor vehicles and parts...... 397.8 403.8 401.2 399.5 376.5 354.9 334.7 292.4 300.7 305.2 342.4 319.9 Furnishings and durable household equipment.......... 285.9 284.0 283.2 280.8 274.8 276.5 268.7 254.9 247.4 243.4 242.6 243.8 Recreational goods and vehicles..................... 329.8 333.1 338.6 341.6 334.5 340.4 331.8 310.6 307.7 298.5 302.2 306.7 Other durable goods........... 159.9 164.1 167.2 168.1 166.5 168.0 166.7 157.2 156.2 157.6 158.6 160.3 Nondurable goods................ 2,128.8 2,166.1 2,184.3 2,228.6 2,253.9 2,318.9 2,348.4 2,172.4 2,124.9 2,143.6 2,199.1 2,232.8 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption. 725.5 731.8 740.5 751.5 757.9 776.5 783.7 773.4 768.9 767.4 768.0 775.5 Clothing and footwear......... 326.1 323.1 322.6 323.0 319.7 327.4 322.7 308.3 306.8 302.9 307.0 309.3 Gasoline and other energy goods........................ 314.5 344.1 348.0 375.6 395.5 420.8 442.4 297.9 249.4 262.4 304.8 321.3 Other nondurable goods........ 762.6 767.2 773.2 778.5 780.9 794.2 799.6 792.9 799.7 811.0 819.3 826.7 Services.......................... 6,286.4 6,345.6 6,415.7 6,483.9 6,560.9 6,631.6 6,662.9 6,663.8 6,626.3 6,616.5 6,642.5 6,692.7 Household consumption expenditures (for services).... 6,040.3 6,102.6 6,167.3 6,226.1 6,294.1 6,352.8 6,374.7 6,369.0 6,345.3 6,343.2 6,369.1 6,416.3 Housing and utilities......... 1,736.6 1,752.1 1,766.8 1,777.1 1,805.1 1,834.6 1,849.3 1,867.2 1,875.2 1,877.7 1,880.4 1,890.7 Health care................... 1,453.4 1,468.2 1,491.9 1,513.6 1,537.7 1,549.5 1,562.9 1,575.9 1,599.1 1,622.0 1,639.4 1,649.0 Transportation services....... 310.1 311.1 313.1 314.5 314.8 315.1 313.0 303.9 295.4 288.9 287.2 287.3 Recreation services........... 368.8 373.8 378.4 382.4 384.6 387.2 386.2 380.0 377.3 373.4 375.3 378.0 Food services and accommodations............... 583.7 591.1 598.9 608.8 607.0 614.7 616.1 612.0 604.2 599.2 597.6 600.4 Financial services and insurance.................... 754.3 762.4 775.4 781.9 782.9 781.5 772.9 748.7 719.6 714.9 715.9 725.4 Other services................ 833.4 843.8 842.8 847.8 862.0 870.2 874.3 881.3 874.6 866.9 873.4 885.6 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households............. 246.1 243.0 248.4 257.7 266.8 278.8 288.2 294.9 281.0 273.3 273.4 276.4 Gross output of nonprofit institutions................. 968.5 974.4 986.5 1,003.1 1,020.7 1,034.8 1,049.5 1,058.6 1,061.5 1,067.5 1,077.6 1,083.7 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions....... 722.5 731.5 738.2 745.3 753.9 756.1 761.3 763.8 780.5 794.2 804.2 807.3 Gross private domestic investment... 2,634.2 2,671.9 2,658.2 2,610.6 2,527.0 2,493.3 2,435.9 2,243.1 1,972.1 1,825.9 1,786.4 1,928.0 Fixed investment.................. 2,614.0 2,624.8 2,609.6 2,588.7 2,547.2 2,517.2 2,454.7 2,308.3 2,117.8 2,013.8 1,992.3 1,978.8 Nonresidential.................. 1,864.7 1,907.5 1,937.9 1,972.3 1,981.6 1,978.7 1,947.3 1,856.2 1,712.3 1,637.5 1,600.3 1,583.6 Structures.................... 458.1 485.3 512.6 531.7 540.2 553.8 559.3 556.2 508.0 455.2 412.7 376.9 Equipment..................... 876.9 888.2 887.6 890.4 878.9 856.9 822.4 742.4 659.0 634.4 639.1 644.8 Information processing equipment.................. 300.4 300.7 300.7 311.2 307.8 305.3 290.8 261.1 248.8 246.3 261.0 268.3 Computers and peripheral equipment................ 89.5 85.5 86.1 89.9 90.4 89.7 82.2 72.8 72.2 73.7 76.7 84.5 Other..................... 210.9 215.3 214.6 221.3 217.3 215.6 208.7 188.3 176.6 172.6 184.2 183.9 Industrial equipment........ 184.8 198.5 200.8 192.4 193.9 195.9 195.7 186.1 160.9 152.2 148.5 146.7 Transportation equipment.... 196.8 187.6 185.4 185.6 182.3 162.3 139.0 101.0 68.6 69.1 71.0 73.5 Other equipment............. 194.9 201.4 200.7 201.3 194.9 193.4 196.9 194.2 180.8 166.8 158.6 156.2 Intellectual property products 529.7 534.1 537.6 550.2 562.5 568.0 565.5 557.6 545.3 548.0 548.5 561.9 Software.................... 241.2 242.2 244.7 248.7 256.9 259.6 261.1 256.6 254.3 255.5 256.4 260.8 Research and development.... 217.2 221.1 222.8 232.2 237.0 240.9 237.9 235.1 226.1 227.9 227.1 235.0 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals..... 71.4 70.9 70.1 69.3 68.5 67.6 66.6 65.9 64.9 64.6 65.0 66.1 Residential..................... 749.3 717.3 671.7 616.4 565.5 538.4 507.4 452.1 405.5 376.3 392.0 395.2 Change in private inventories..... 20.2 47.1 48.6 21.9 -20.1 -23.9 -18.8 -65.1 -145.6 -187.9 -205.9 -50.8 Farm............................ 5.3 -5.0 -2.3 -.8 -6.9 3.9 6.6 2.8 -.3 -1.0 -5.0 .0 Nonfarm......................... 14.9 52.0 51.0 22.8 -13.3 -27.8 -25.4 -67.9 -145.3 -186.9 -200.9 -50.8 Net exports of goods and services... -723.4 -726.5 -700.9 -688.4 -745.0 -749.9 -760.6 -597.4 -389.6 -335.2 -402.0 -442.1 Exports........................... 1,578.8 1,624.4 1,693.1 1,766.6 1,816.1 1,918.9 1,930.1 1,707.5 1,519.3 1,521.5 1,591.1 1,703.2 Goods........................... 1,110.4 1,141.1 1,181.8 1,228.0 1,279.1 1,363.8 1,374.7 1,172.9 1,012.1 1,010.6 1,073.6 1,162.5 Services........................ 468.5 483.3 511.3 538.6 537.0 555.1 555.3 534.6 507.2 511.0 517.5 540.8 Imports........................... 2,302.2 2,351.0 2,394.0 2,455.0 2,561.2 2,668.8 2,690.7 2,304.9 1,908.9 1,856.7 1,993.1 2,145.3 Goods........................... 1,939.0 1,978.2 2,011.7 2,072.2 2,161.9 2,261.9 2,270.2 1,891.6 1,521.6 1,474.9 1,604.9 1,747.9 Services........................ 363.2 372.8 382.3 382.8 399.3 406.9 420.5 413.3 387.3 381.8 388.2 397.5 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... 2,735.6 2,782.5 2,824.3 2,865.3 2,923.8 2,983.4 3,055.9 3,049.7 3,035.4 3,086.5 3,112.5 3,122.0 Federal........................... 1,018.3 1,040.8 1,063.9 1,076.1 1,110.7 1,140.5 1,180.0 1,191.2 1,182.2 1,214.6 1,233.2 1,240.7 National defense................ 654.5 672.6 690.7 697.1 719.7 741.2 776.6 778.9 760.2 785.4 802.8 804.6 Consumption expenditures...... 508.2 519.1 535.6 541.3 560.5 570.1 600.2 600.4 589.9 609.3 625.0 628.9 Gross investment.............. 146.3 153.5 155.0 155.8 159.3 171.1 176.4 178.5 170.4 176.1 177.8 175.7 Nondefense...................... 363.8 368.2 373.2 379.0 391.0 399.2 403.3 412.3 422.0 429.2 430.4 436.0 Consumption expenditures...... 267.0 270.0 273.5 278.5 289.6 295.6 297.7 305.2 314.9 321.9 320.9 324.0 Gross investment.............. 96.8 98.1 99.6 100.5 101.4 103.7 105.6 107.1 107.1 107.3 109.5 112.0 State and local................... 1,717.3 1,741.7 1,760.5 1,789.1 1,813.1 1,842.9 1,875.9 1,858.5 1,853.1 1,871.9 1,879.3 1,881.3 Consumption expenditures........ 1,384.8 1,402.7 1,417.9 1,440.1 1,462.4 1,485.0 1,512.2 1,495.5 1,487.9 1,503.4 1,515.2 1,527.0 Gross investment................ 332.5 339.0 342.5 349.0 350.7 358.0 363.7 363.0 365.3 368.5 364.1 354.3 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... 14,214.8 14,377.4 14,523.2 14,668.0 14,693.0 14,841.0 14,863.1 14,611.9 14,526.8 14,530.0 14,590.3 14,614.9 Gross domestic purchases.......... 14,958.3 15,151.0 15,272.7 15,378.4 15,418.0 15,567.0 15,604.9 15,144.1 14,770.8 14,677.3 14,786.3 15,006.2 Final sales to domestic purchasers 14,938.2 15,104.0 15,224.1 15,356.4 15,438.1 15,590.9 15,623.7 15,209.3 14,916.4 14,865.2 14,992.3 15,057.0 Gross domestic product............ 14,235.0 14,424.5 14,571.9 14,690.0 14,672.9 14,817.1 14,844.3 14,546.7 14,381.2 14,342.1 14,384.4 14,564.1 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world....... 803.0 869.0 911.6 918.6 906.0 899.4 876.1 745.5 628.9 616.3 640.5 689.0 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world............ 733.4 777.3 762.7 722.9 724.2 714.2 673.2 623.6 506.3 496.7 474.0 509.0 Equals: Gross national product.... 14,304.5 14,516.2 14,720.7 14,885.7 14,854.6 15,002.4 15,047.3 14,668.6 14,503.8 14,461.7 14,550.9 14,744.2 Net domestic product.............. 12,007.5 12,170.8 12,295.4 12,390.1 12,345.2 12,464.1 12,464.6 12,153.7 11,995.6 11,975.1 12,029.2 12,198.3 Gross domestic income............. 14,384.6 14,485.8 14,456.4 14,513.7 14,621.9 14,683.2 14,722.1 14,457.8 14,269.7 14,243.7 14,310.1 14,559.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 3A. Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures--Table Ends [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product......... 14,672.5 14,879.2 15,049.8 15,231.7 15,242.9 15,461.9 15,611.8 15,818.7 16,041.6 16,160.4 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,633.4 Personal consumption expenditures... 10,042.3 10,134.7 10,234.3 10,396.3 10,527.1 10,662.6 10,778.6 10,878.9 11,019.1 11,100.2 11,193.6 11,285.5 11,379.2 11,430.3 Goods............................. 3,304.9 3,325.6 3,362.4 3,458.4 3,532.2 3,588.2 3,622.3 3,668.2 3,729.3 3,738.4 3,784.9 3,826.1 3,851.8 3,851.6 Durable goods................... 1,040.2 1,064.7 1,075.1 1,102.8 1,115.1 1,116.6 1,129.0 1,158.9 1,184.3 1,189.3 1,206.5 1,230.7 1,244.8 1,258.3 Motor vehicles and parts...... 321.3 337.4 345.8 363.4 368.7 358.6 363.4 384.4 395.4 394.6 401.8 415.1 421.3 422.2 Furnishings and durable household equipment.......... 247.8 251.9 249.7 252.3 253.7 258.2 261.7 266.7 273.0 273.3 276.2 277.9 280.7 283.6 Recreational goods and vehicles..................... 309.1 312.6 313.6 315.6 317.8 319.6 321.5 325.7 329.9 332.2 336.1 339.9 342.3 346.9 Other durable goods........... 161.9 162.9 165.9 171.6 174.9 180.3 182.4 182.1 186.0 189.1 192.4 197.8 200.6 205.7 Nondurable goods................ 2,264.7 2,260.9 2,287.3 2,355.6 2,417.1 2,471.5 2,493.3 2,509.3 2,545.0 2,549.2 2,578.4 2,595.4 2,607.0 2,593.2 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption. 785.4 782.0 786.6 801.6 815.6 831.2 839.9 845.2 854.3 861.0 866.0 871.8 878.9 877.1 Clothing and footwear......... 316.1 318.9 319.5 327.7 331.1 337.3 339.5 345.3 352.0 352.1 357.1 357.4 360.0 364.2 Gasoline and other energy goods........................ 328.5 317.6 326.9 360.7 393.1 414.3 417.2 411.2 416.9 410.1 419.5 421.6 418.3 397.1 Other nondurable goods........ 834.7 842.4 854.3 865.5 877.3 888.7 896.7 907.6 921.8 926.0 935.9 944.7 949.7 954.9 Services.......................... 6,737.4 6,809.1 6,871.9 6,937.9 6,995.0 7,074.4 7,156.3 7,210.7 7,289.7 7,361.8 7,408.7 7,459.4 7,527.4 7,578.7 Household consumption expenditures (for services).... 6,461.6 6,531.7 6,597.1 6,664.4 6,722.7 6,798.8 6,871.6 6,931.6 7,009.5 7,071.3 7,117.2 7,159.6 7,243.6 7,296.6 Housing and utilities......... 1,898.4 1,899.8 1,912.4 1,925.3 1,935.9 1,952.2 1,975.9 1,979.5 1,982.7 2,013.9 2,029.5 2,029.4 2,065.8 2,080.6 Health care................... 1,654.5 1,678.8 1,703.1 1,726.4 1,742.0 1,763.9 1,768.3 1,796.9 1,826.2 1,835.9 1,855.9 1,872.5 1,889.2 1,899.5 Transportation services....... 289.0 291.7 294.0 297.1 301.2 306.8 310.9 314.0 315.5 318.1 318.9 319.8 324.2 324.7 Recreation services........... 380.5 380.9 387.9 391.0 390.7 399.1 403.1 405.9 412.8 415.2 419.2 419.0 423.4 426.7 Food services and accommodations............... 607.1 614.7 620.6 628.4 639.9 654.1 665.8 674.9 688.1 698.2 703.4 717.2 725.6 731.0 Financial services and insurance.................... 740.5 764.7 768.1 779.6 788.2 792.1 810.8 813.3 820.9 821.3 817.9 824.2 835.1 845.1 Other services................ 891.5 901.2 911.1 916.6 924.7 930.7 936.9 947.0 963.4 968.6 972.4 977.5 980.4 989.0 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households............. 275.9 277.3 274.7 273.5 272.2 275.6 284.7 279.1 280.2 290.5 291.5 299.8 283.8 282.1 Gross output of nonprofit institutions................. 1,085.4 1,101.0 1,113.1 1,124.0 1,127.3 1,139.6 1,142.1 1,157.4 1,175.9 1,185.4 1,202.7 1,212.5 1,209.9 1,217.3 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions....... 809.6 823.7 838.3 850.6 855.0 864.0 857.4 878.3 895.7 894.9 911.2 912.7 926.1 935.2 Gross private domestic investment... 1,989.5 2,092.7 2,164.6 2,156.5 2,120.4 2,199.9 2,222.2 2,385.7 2,453.6 2,454.0 2,493.3 2,499.9 2,555.1 2,620.0 Fixed investment.................. 1,977.5 2,042.6 2,043.0 2,094.1 2,098.9 2,154.1 2,235.7 2,293.8 2,350.7 2,387.1 2,411.7 2,486.9 2,491.7 2,541.3 Nonresidential.................. 1,594.4 1,641.8 1,677.4 1,719.3 1,721.8 1,773.1 1,848.9 1,895.7 1,932.3 1,961.4 1,968.0 2,018.2 2,001.4 2,028.3 Structures.................... 352.4 364.5 361.1 370.1 340.8 370.1 397.5 413.9 422.0 431.3 438.3 457.8 429.1 441.4 Equipment..................... 682.7 719.0 751.2 774.4 798.0 809.9 849.8 873.0 895.4 907.9 902.2 925.0 928.0 936.2 Information processing equipment.................. 271.9 273.3 277.1 284.7 278.7 282.1 280.1 280.6 290.1 281.2 277.5 289.4 286.2 292.7 Computers and peripheral equipment................ 84.8 83.2 79.5 77.6 73.1 77.5 77.5 79.1 83.5 79.2 71.5 82.5 78.8 77.1 Other..................... 187.1 190.1 197.6 207.0 205.6 204.6 202.6 201.5 206.6 202.0 206.0 206.9 207.5 215.6 Industrial equipment........ 143.7 152.5 154.6 160.9 171.3 173.1 187.1 196.5 190.1 195.5 195.9 199.6 200.1 199.8 Transportation equipment.... 101.5 121.4 141.6 145.5 156.2 159.2 176.2 195.4 209.0 220.6 212.3 215.7 211.5 214.2 Other equipment............. 165.7 171.9 177.9 183.3 191.9 195.5 206.5 200.6 206.3 210.6 216.5 220.3 230.2 229.6 Intellectual property products 559.2 558.3 565.1 574.8 582.9 593.1 601.6 608.8 614.9 622.2 627.5 635.4 644.3 650.6 Software.................... 254.4 248.9 250.7 253.9 259.7 264.6 270.0 275.9 276.8 280.6 281.9 287.3 293.7 297.5 Research and development.... 236.6 237.5 240.6 246.1 249.3 254.9 257.9 259.0 264.1 267.5 271.3 273.4 275.2 277.8 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals..... 68.3 71.9 73.9 74.9 73.9 73.6 73.7 73.9 74.0 74.1 74.4 74.7 75.3 75.3 Residential..................... 383.1 400.8 365.6 374.7 377.1 381.0 386.8 398.1 418.4 425.7 443.7 468.8 490.3 513.0 Change in private inventories..... 12.1 50.1 121.5 62.4 21.5 45.8 -13.5 91.9 102.9 66.8 81.6 13.0 63.4 78.7 Farm............................ -1.3 -5.9 -11.6 -10.5 -7.9 -9.6 -4.6 -3.3 -.1 -7.4 -23.9 -15.6 38.9 42.1 Nonfarm......................... 13.3 56.1 133.2 72.8 29.4 55.4 -8.8 95.2 103.0 74.3 105.5 28.6 24.5 36.6 Net exports of goods and services... -495.1 -529.7 -543.8 -505.3 -554.7 -572.2 -553.7 -594.4 -590.8 -557.9 -524.4 -515.8 -523.1 -538.5 Exports........................... 1,746.4 1,807.0 1,860.3 1,960.4 2,029.5 2,095.5 2,143.4 2,136.2 2,173.4 2,197.4 2,199.2 2,213.7 2,214.2 2,227.2 Goods........................... 1,205.4 1,255.6 1,286.3 1,366.4 1,423.1 1,469.3 1,497.0 1,505.0 1,520.7 1,539.5 1,545.6 1,538.3 1,531.6 1,535.6 Services........................ 540.9 551.4 574.0 594.0 606.3 626.2 646.4 631.2 652.7 657.9 653.6 675.5 682.6 691.6 Imports........................... 2,241.4 2,336.7 2,404.0 2,465.7 2,584.1 2,667.7 2,697.1 2,730.7 2,764.2 2,755.3 2,723.5 2,729.5 2,737.3 2,765.7 Goods........................... 1,842.3 1,933.2 1,985.5 2,043.8 2,163.8 2,234.6 2,252.4 2,287.6 2,319.6 2,307.4 2,275.0 2,279.6 2,281.9 2,301.9 Services........................ 399.1 403.5 418.5 421.9 420.3 433.0 444.6 443.1 444.6 447.8 448.6 449.9 455.3 463.8 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... 3,135.7 3,181.5 3,194.7 3,184.2 3,150.0 3,171.7 3,164.6 3,148.5 3,159.7 3,164.1 3,193.5 3,150.7 3,124.1 3,121.6 Federal........................... 1,269.2 1,304.6 1,321.6 1,320.1 1,297.4 1,315.4 1,308.5 1,294.9 1,291.8 1,293.8 1,322.1 1,275.2 1,255.0 1,252.5 National defense................ 811.9 829.3 846.3 843.5 822.0 844.2 851.6 825.6 816.3 816.7 841.9 793.7 775.8 776.1 Consumption expenditures...... 637.8 650.2 665.6 659.2 650.0 669.4 678.7 653.3 652.9 649.6 675.0 630.6 619.7 614.5 Gross investment.............. 174.2 179.1 180.7 184.2 172.0 174.8 173.0 172.3 163.4 167.1 166.9 163.1 156.1 161.7 Nondefense...................... 457.3 475.2 475.3 476.6 475.4 471.2 456.9 469.3 475.5 477.1 480.2 481.5 479.2 476.4 Consumption expenditures...... 341.3 354.9 353.2 353.4 351.1 348.0 334.7 349.4 356.4 357.9 361.1 363.3 362.6 360.0 Gross investment.............. 115.9 120.4 122.2 123.2 124.3 123.2 122.2 119.9 119.0 119.3 119.2 118.2 116.6 116.3 State and local................... 1,866.5 1,876.9 1,873.1 1,864.2 1,852.6 1,856.3 1,856.1 1,853.6 1,867.9 1,870.3 1,871.4 1,875.4 1,869.1 1,869.1 Consumption expenditures........ 1,521.2 1,521.0 1,515.4 1,515.6 1,515.0 1,521.1 1,519.7 1,514.0 1,533.0 1,531.3 1,536.8 1,544.3 1,543.0 1,541.9 Gross investment................ 345.3 355.8 357.6 348.6 337.7 335.2 336.4 339.6 334.9 339.0 334.6 331.2 326.1 327.2 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... 14,660.4 14,829.0 14,928.2 15,169.3 15,221.4 15,416.2 15,625.3 15,726.8 15,938.7 16,093.6 16,274.4 16,407.3 16,471.9 16,554.7 Gross domestic purchases.......... 15,167.5 15,408.9 15,593.5 15,737.0 15,797.6 16,034.1 16,165.5 16,413.1 16,632.4 16,718.3 16,880.4 16,936.1 17,058.4 17,171.9 Final sales to domestic purchasers 15,155.5 15,358.8 15,472.0 15,674.6 15,776.1 15,988.4 16,179.0 16,321.2 16,529.5 16,651.4 16,798.8 16,923.1 16,995.0 17,093.2 Gross domestic product............ 14,672.5 14,879.2 15,049.8 15,231.7 15,242.9 15,461.9 15,611.8 15,818.7 16,041.6 16,160.4 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,633.4 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world....... 696.5 711.9 720.5 751.2 772.5 804.5 822.3 812.0 818.0 814.4 812.0 829.8 813.3 ..... Less: Income payments to the rest of the world............ 493.0 506.7 520.8 535.7 524.2 554.2 550.1 539.7 570.0 555.7 564.4 572.8 575.9 ..... Equals: Gross national product.... 14,875.9 15,084.3 15,249.5 15,447.2 15,491.2 15,712.1 15,884.0 16,091.0 16,289.6 16,419.2 16,603.7 16,677.3 16,772.7 ..... Net domestic product.............. 12,302.7 12,504.2 12,667.3 12,832.6 12,825.0 13,018.5 13,146.8 13,334.8 13,534.0 13,626.7 13,800.9 13,845.3 13,931.5 14,002.2 Gross domestic income............. 14,627.4 14,793.7 15,050.5 15,189.0 15,326.2 15,513.6 15,694.9 15,815.3 16,104.6 16,150.3 16,269.6 16,522.0 16,679.5 ..... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 3B. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures--Continues [Billions of chained (2009) dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product......... 12,909.7 13,270.0 13,774.0 14,235.6 14,615.2 14,876.8 14,833.6 14,417.9 14,779.4 15,052.4 15,470.7 Personal consumption expenditures... 8,600.4 8,866.2 9,205.6 9,527.8 9,814.9 10,035.5 9,999.2 9,842.9 10,035.9 10,291.3 10,517.6 Goods............................. 2,770.2 2,904.5 3,051.9 3,177.2 3,292.5 3,381.8 3,297.8 3,198.4 3,308.7 3,419.9 3,534.1 Durable goods................... 856.6 917.6 992.9 1,046.9 1,091.5 1,141.7 1,083.2 1,023.3 1,085.7 1,157.1 1,246.7 Motor vehicles and parts...... 383.3 394.6 405.5 400.0 385.1 392.8 340.8 317.1 323.4 339.4 364.0 Furnishings and durable household equipment.......... 211.7 226.8 248.3 264.8 278.3 280.4 267.7 244.3 261.5 276.0 292.8 Recreational goods and vehicles..................... 160.7 181.6 209.3 237.6 268.8 299.0 308.7 303.8 336.8 370.5 410.9 Other durable goods........... 119.9 131.1 142.8 153.3 164.4 172.2 166.5 158.2 164.9 173.7 183.6 Nondurable goods................ 1,931.1 1,998.5 2,063.7 2,132.3 2,202.2 2,239.3 2,214.7 2,175.1 2,223.5 2,266.0 2,296.8 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption. 697.0 713.3 729.8 757.6 780.8 791.3 781.9 770.0 786.5 798.8 809.4 Clothing and footwear......... 265.2 278.3 291.2 306.8 317.4 323.9 322.3 306.5 322.7 335.0 338.9 Gasoline and other energy goods........................ 296.4 296.8 299.3 298.0 297.4 296.8 283.4 284.5 282.2 275.2 271.5 Other nondurable goods........ 675.7 709.5 740.6 765.9 803.3 825.2 828.3 814.2 833.0 861.6 885.1 Services.......................... 5,840.0 5,965.6 6,154.1 6,349.4 6,519.8 6,650.4 6,700.6 6,644.5 6,727.2 6,871.1 6,982.7 Household consumption expenditures (for services).... 5,649.9 5,761.7 5,946.7 6,143.4 6,285.0 6,409.2 6,427.1 6,368.5 6,448.9 6,592.0 6,689.4 Housing and utilities......... 1,653.8 1,676.0 1,717.9 1,788.4 1,823.2 1,840.8 1,860.1 1,881.0 1,904.3 1,928.4 1,943.6 Health care................... 1,355.6 1,392.5 1,442.3 1,490.4 1,525.2 1,563.2 1,598.8 1,627.4 1,649.2 1,693.3 1,738.4 Transportation services....... 320.8 322.9 331.5 334.7 335.5 339.0 321.3 289.7 287.1 294.3 298.0 Recreation services........... 327.3 338.4 355.8 364.7 377.4 392.1 389.0 376.0 381.0 388.8 394.4 Food services and accommodations............... 541.7 561.6 584.2 605.1 624.7 632.6 626.1 600.3 609.6 634.0 656.8 Financial services and insurance.................... 641.7 643.1 668.7 704.1 720.1 742.5 737.4 719.0 733.9 756.0 746.0 Other services................ 810.7 830.1 848.4 856.6 879.4 898.7 894.3 875.1 883.8 896.7 911.9 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households............. 194.2 206.3 210.3 209.9 236.6 242.9 273.6 276.0 278.3 278.9 293.6 Gross output of nonprofit institutions................. 896.0 914.4 938.4 961.7 999.1 1,022.2 1,055.2 1,072.6 1,086.0 1,100.0 1,132.1 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions....... 706.7 710.7 731.0 755.6 764.1 780.9 781.5 796.5 807.7 820.9 838.8 Gross private domestic investment... 2,218.2 2,308.7 2,511.3 2,672.6 2,730.0 2,644.1 2,396.0 1,878.1 2,120.4 2,224.6 2,436.0 Fixed investment.................. 2,201.1 2,289.5 2,443.9 2,611.0 2,662.5 2,609.6 2,432.6 2,025.7 2,056.2 2,184.6 2,365.3 Nonresidential.................. 1,498.0 1,526.1 1,605.4 1,717.4 1,839.6 1,948.4 1,934.4 1,633.4 1,673.8 1,800.5 1,931.8 Structures.................... 432.5 415.8 414.1 421.2 451.5 509.0 540.2 438.2 366.3 374.1 421.6 Equipment..................... 658.0 679.0 731.2 801.6 870.8 898.3 836.1 644.3 746.7 841.7 905.9 Information processing equipment.................. 169.9 185.8 204.5 222.2 250.9 279.9 281.0 256.1 281.4 287.9 295.7 Computers and peripheral equipment................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Other..................... 135.0 147.3 160.7 172.6 187.5 207.9 204.2 179.3 196.8 204.3 207.8 Industrial equipment........ 171.6 172.2 169.1 183.6 199.1 205.3 195.5 152.1 151.3 175.0 184.6 Transportation equipment.... 167.2 154.8 176.5 197.9 212.6 203.6 156.9 70.6 136.9 181.0 221.0 Other equipment............. 167.9 179.3 192.4 210.9 219.6 217.0 206.5 165.6 179.8 201.8 209.7 Intellectual property products 425.9 442.2 464.9 495.0 517.5 542.4 558.8 550.9 561.3 586.1 605.8 Software.................... 176.9 189.0 207.9 221.2 230.3 244.2 256.2 256.8 254.2 269.8 285.9 Research and development.... 190.5 189.1 191.0 202.3 215.0 227.9 235.5 229.0 234.4 241.8 245.7 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals..... 60.3 64.8 65.8 71.3 72.1 70.3 67.1 65.1 72.7 74.6 74.8 Residential..................... 682.7 744.5 818.9 872.6 806.6 654.8 497.7 392.2 382.4 384.3 433.7 Change in private inventories..... 22.5 22.6 71.4 64.3 71.6 35.5 -33.7 -147.6 58.2 33.6 57.6 Farm............................ -3.5 .1 9.0 .3 -4.2 -.9 1.1 -1.6 -7.0 -4.5 -7.2 Nonfarm......................... 25.5 22.4 62.4 63.9 75.4 36.5 -35.0 -146.0 65.9 39.7 68.7 Net exports of goods and services... -584.9 -641.6 -731.9 -777.1 -786.2 -703.6 -546.9 -392.2 -462.6 -445.9 -430.8 Exports........................... 1,178.1 1,197.2 1,309.3 1,388.4 1,512.4 1,647.3 1,741.8 1,583.8 1,765.6 1,890.5 1,957.4 Goods........................... 817.1 832.4 902.8 969.2 1,060.5 1,140.4 1,210.4 1,064.7 1,217.2 1,303.9 1,353.2 Services........................ 360.5 364.1 406.3 418.4 450.8 506.2 530.5 519.1 548.1 586.3 603.7 Imports........................... 1,763.0 1,838.8 2,041.2 2,165.5 2,298.6 2,350.9 2,288.7 1,976.0 2,228.1 2,336.4 2,388.2 Goods........................... 1,459.9 1,531.3 1,701.4 1,814.7 1,922.2 1,957.5 1,885.1 1,587.3 1,828.0 1,923.4 1,964.3 Services........................ 300.0 303.8 335.7 346.1 371.6 389.0 401.1 388.7 399.4 411.8 422.8 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... 2,705.8 2,764.3 2,808.2 2,826.2 2,869.3 2,914.4 2,994.8 3,089.1 3,091.4 2,992.3 2,963.1 Federal........................... 910.8 973.0 1,017.1 1,034.8 1,060.9 1,078.7 1,152.3 1,217.7 1,270.7 1,237.9 1,220.3 National defense................ 567.3 615.4 652.7 665.5 678.8 695.6 748.1 788.3 813.5 794.6 769.1 Consumption expenditures...... 459.0 494.6 519.9 525.7 531.0 539.5 576.7 613.3 636.0 627.1 610.4 Gross investment.............. 109.4 121.6 133.2 140.0 147.9 156.2 171.4 175.0 177.5 167.3 158.5 Nondefense...................... 343.3 357.5 364.5 369.4 382.1 383.1 404.2 429.4 457.1 443.3 451.2 Consumption expenditures...... 253.3 264.1 270.4 274.0 282.5 282.3 299.8 320.4 339.2 325.6 336.9 Gross investment.............. 90.0 93.3 94.1 95.4 99.6 100.8 104.5 109.0 117.9 117.8 114.2 State and local................... 1,802.4 1,795.3 1,792.8 1,792.3 1,808.8 1,836.1 1,842.4 1,871.4 1,820.8 1,754.5 1,742.8 Consumption expenditures........ 1,439.5 1,430.3 1,431.7 1,440.0 1,450.7 1,474.1 1,477.4 1,508.4 1,469.7 1,426.8 1,427.1 Gross investment................ 363.5 365.8 361.6 352.3 358.2 362.1 365.2 363.0 351.0 327.3 315.1 Residual............................ -118.1 -82.4 -46.5 -22.6 -18.0 -18.4 -19.4 -.3 -6.4 -20.6 -34.1 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... 12,889.9 13,247.9 13,702.7 14,170.1 14,543.6 14,839.2 14,868.9 14,565.5 14,717.7 15,014.4 15,403.2 Gross domestic purchases.......... 13,520.1 13,937.1 14,529.1 15,036.2 15,424.8 15,600.8 15,392.0 14,810.1 15,244.5 15,501.1 15,902.3 Final sales to domestic purchasers 13,501.3 13,916.1 14,458.7 14,971.7 15,354.2 15,564.2 15,427.8 14,957.7 15,183.2 15,463.4 15,835.2 Gross domestic product............ 12,909.7 13,270.0 13,774.0 14,235.6 14,615.2 14,876.8 14,833.6 14,417.9 14,779.4 15,052.4 15,470.7 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world....... 378.6 417.2 513.3 631.2 768.4 902.6 855.9 643.7 647.1 703.8 705.5 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world............ 319.0 336.1 408.9 526.2 692.4 768.8 680.0 496.5 461.6 475.2 487.3 Equals: Gross national product.... 12,970.8 13,352.2 13,879.0 14,340.8 14,690.9 15,009.7 15,009.0 14,565.1 14,966.5 15,286.7 15,693.1 Net domestic product.............. 11,008.9 11,310.5 11,745.9 12,129.1 12,424.6 12,604.9 12,496.1 12,049.6 12,396.6 12,639.8 13,015.8 Gross domestic income\1\.......... 12,992.1 13,283.9 13,781.3 14,272.3 14,842.3 14,856.1 14,733.8 14,345.7 14,736.7 15,104.3 15,487.0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 3B. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures--Continues [Billions of chained (2009) dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product......... 14,728.1 14,841.5 14,941.5 14,996.1 14,895.4 14,969.2 14,895.1 14,574.6 14,372.1 14,356.9 14,402.5 14,540.2 Personal consumption expenditures... 9,987.1 10,020.4 10,060.1 10,074.5 10,054.1 10,073.0 9,993.7 9,876.2 9,843.6 9,801.5 9,862.7 9,863.9 Goods............................. 3,363.5 3,376.3 3,392.3 3,394.9 3,348.7 3,360.4 3,296.6 3,185.5 3,188.8 3,166.9 3,222.9 3,215.2 Durable goods................... 1,122.0 1,138.3 1,150.9 1,155.5 1,122.5 1,119.0 1,084.7 1,006.8 1,008.6 1,002.6 1,050.6 1,031.5 Motor vehicles and parts...... 390.5 396.2 393.3 391.2 371.9 355.2 337.4 298.8 307.6 308.9 342.2 309.5 Furnishings and durable household equipment.......... 281.3 279.6 280.7 280.2 273.3 276.6 267.2 253.6 245.2 240.9 243.6 247.6 Recreational goods and vehicles..................... 286.1 293.5 304.7 311.6 308.2 318.1 312.8 295.9 298.6 294.7 305.8 316.0 Other durable goods........... 167.7 172.1 174.6 174.4 170.6 169.7 167.6 158.0 156.9 157.8 158.9 159.1 Nondurable goods................ 2,241.6 2,237.1 2,240.2 2,238.4 2,226.2 2,241.8 2,212.2 2,178.6 2,180.2 2,164.4 2,172.5 2,183.5 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption. 793.2 789.1 789.8 793.1 789.3 792.7 782.2 763.3 761.4 767.2 771.9 779.3 Clothing and footwear......... 323.1 322.9 325.4 324.2 321.6 331.1 324.2 312.3 308.5 302.7 305.9 308.8 Gasoline and other energy goods........................ 301.6 297.7 295.5 292.6 290.2 285.8 275.9 281.8 291.9 284.7 282.3 279.1 Other nondurable goods........ 820.8 825.1 827.5 827.2 823.7 833.3 834.3 821.9 819.0 809.4 811.9 816.4 Services.......................... 6,620.3 6,640.7 6,664.3 6,676.3 6,703.6 6,710.6 6,696.6 6,691.7 6,655.3 6,634.7 6,639.5 6,648.5 Household consumption expenditures (for services).... 6,381.6 6,405.4 6,425.0 6,424.8 6,444.8 6,441.3 6,418.7 6,403.7 6,376.2 6,361.8 6,366.3 6,369.6 Housing and utilities......... 1,837.5 1,840.1 1,845.4 1,840.0 1,854.6 1,860.2 1,854.7 1,870.8 1,874.0 1,878.0 1,881.4 1,890.6 Health care................... 1,549.5 1,556.3 1,570.4 1,576.8 1,593.7 1,596.8 1,600.1 1,604.8 1,616.0 1,628.6 1,634.9 1,630.0 Transportation services....... 340.3 340.3 338.9 336.4 332.1 326.5 319.6 306.9 296.5 291.1 287.0 284.2 Recreation services........... 388.8 390.5 394.6 394.4 393.2 392.5 387.7 382.5 379.0 375.3 373.6 376.1 Food services and accommodations............... 629.8 631.3 631.9 637.4 629.0 632.4 626.3 616.7 605.8 599.9 598.2 597.5 Financial services and insurance.................... 735.4 743.2 747.0 744.6 742.3 738.3 738.9 730.2 723.8 719.0 719.2 713.8 Other services................ 900.5 903.3 896.2 894.7 899.7 894.5 891.2 891.6 881.0 869.9 872.0 877.5 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households............. 240.5 237.4 241.1 252.6 259.5 269.5 277.8 287.6 278.9 272.9 273.2 279.0 Gross output of nonprofit institutions................. 1,016.8 1,017.2 1,022.8 1,032.1 1,043.4 1,050.4 1,059.4 1,067.7 1,069.0 1,071.2 1,074.8 1,075.3 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions....... 778.0 781.7 783.4 780.5 784.5 781.0 781.3 779.4 789.9 798.3 801.6 796.4 Gross private domestic investment... 2,638.5 2,674.7 2,658.1 2,605.2 2,517.5 2,472.6 2,403.8 2,190.0 1,937.7 1,820.5 1,804.7 1,949.6 Fixed investment.................. 2,618.2 2,624.9 2,609.0 2,586.3 2,539.1 2,503.4 2,424.1 2,263.8 2,089.3 2,011.0 2,008.4 1,994.1 Nonresidential.................. 1,897.2 1,934.4 1,964.4 1,997.6 1,998.1 1,986.6 1,933.0 1,820.1 1,688.3 1,634.0 1,613.1 1,598.4 Structures.................... 474.8 500.6 524.0 536.8 539.0 547.7 543.7 530.3 490.5 453.3 422.6 386.5 Equipment..................... 886.1 896.2 900.9 910.0 899.4 876.6 831.6 736.8 653.9 631.6 639.9 651.9 Information processing equipment.................. 270.6 272.7 279.5 296.7 294.6 294.1 281.2 254.1 245.6 246.4 261.4 270.9 Computers and peripheral equipment................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Other..................... 200.0 203.8 207.7 220.0 213.8 212.4 205.2 185.4 175.8 173.1 183.9 184.5 Industrial equipment........ 197.7 210.6 211.7 201.2 201.0 199.4 195.6 186.0 161.0 152.5 148.5 146.3 Transportation equipment.... 212.8 201.8 199.2 200.5 198.5 175.8 147.7 105.5 68.6 67.2 70.0 76.5 Other equipment............. 213.2 219.5 217.9 217.4 211.1 211.8 210.6 192.7 178.8 165.5 159.9 158.2 Intellectual property products 537.0 538.9 541.1 552.4 561.2 563.3 558.2 552.5 543.6 549.4 550.9 559.8 Software.................... 241.5 242.2 244.7 248.3 256.0 257.0 257.7 254.2 252.8 255.2 257.7 261.4 Research and development.... 224.7 226.2 225.9 234.7 236.6 238.6 234.2 232.7 226.2 229.1 228.4 232.3 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals..... 70.8 70.5 70.5 69.4 68.6 67.7 66.3 65.6 64.6 65.1 64.7 66.1 Residential..................... 711.2 682.7 639.2 586.1 540.0 516.3 490.9 443.6 401.0 377.0 395.4 395.7 Change in private inventories..... 19.6 49.4 50.2 23.0 -20.2 -26.4 -20.7 -67.4 -144.5 -190.1 -206.1 -49.6 Farm............................ 3.2 -3.8 -2.0 -1.1 -4.9 2.2 4.6 2.7 -.7 -1.0 -4.2 -.5 Nonfarm......................... 16.4 53.2 52.3 24.1 -15.0 -28.8 -25.7 -70.4 -144.2 -189.3 -201.6 -48.8 Net exports of goods and services... -765.3 -746.5 -691.2 -611.2 -611.2 -539.9 -512.4 -524.0 -447.1 -360.1 -380.4 -381.2 Exports........................... 1,586.5 1,614.4 1,671.2 1,717.1 1,738.7 1,788.4 1,772.8 1,667.4 1,534.8 1,537.5 1,588.7 1,674.2 Goods........................... 1,104.4 1,121.7 1,154.8 1,180.7 1,210.5 1,247.8 1,240.3 1,143.2 1,027.6 1,020.4 1,070.3 1,140.5 Services........................ 481.3 491.9 515.9 535.9 527.1 539.5 531.3 524.0 507.1 517.2 518.4 533.7 Imports........................... 2,351.8 2,360.9 2,362.4 2,328.3 2,349.9 2,328.3 2,285.2 2,191.5 1,981.9 1,897.6 1,969.1 2,055.5 Goods........................... 1,961.7 1,967.1 1,965.0 1,936.0 1,946.9 1,929.6 1,880.6 1,783.3 1,591.4 1,511.7 1,581.0 1,665.1 Services........................ 385.5 389.4 393.0 387.9 399.1 394.7 402.4 408.0 390.5 385.8 388.2 390.3 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... 2,882.7 2,907.0 2,928.0 2,939.8 2,952.0 2,975.0 3,016.2 3,035.9 3,040.5 3,096.0 3,113.0 3,106.8 Federal........................... 1,054.5 1,071.2 1,091.6 1,097.5 1,115.2 1,135.7 1,169.1 1,189.3 1,180.1 1,218.9 1,235.6 1,236.2 National defense................ 676.6 691.0 706.9 708.0 719.7 733.6 764.5 774.5 757.5 788.4 804.9 802.3 Consumption expenditures...... 526.0 533.5 548.8 549.6 559.1 562.1 588.6 597.0 587.4 612.1 626.6 627.0 Gross investment.............. 150.6 157.5 158.2 158.4 160.6 171.6 175.9 177.5 170.1 176.3 178.3 175.3 Nondefense...................... 378.0 380.2 384.7 389.6 395.5 402.1 404.5 414.8 422.6 430.4 430.7 433.9 Consumption expenditures...... 278.5 279.8 283.2 287.7 293.4 298.3 299.2 308.1 315.7 323.1 320.8 322.1 Gross investment.............. 99.4 100.4 101.5 101.9 102.1 103.8 105.3 106.7 106.9 107.4 109.8 111.9 State and local................... 1,829.0 1,836.4 1,836.7 1,842.5 1,836.9 1,839.3 1,847.1 1,846.6 1,860.4 1,877.1 1,877.4 1,870.6 Consumption expenditures........ 1,470.1 1,474.3 1,474.4 1,477.7 1,473.7 1,471.7 1,478.6 1,485.4 1,499.3 1,509.6 1,511.0 1,513.6 Gross investment................ 358.9 362.2 362.4 364.9 363.2 367.7 368.6 361.2 361.2 367.6 366.5 356.9 Residual............................ -16.2 -17.1 -18.7 -22.1 -26.4 -24.1 -15.0 -11.8 -9.9 -1.2 5.2 5.5 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... 14,705.3 14,788.4 14,888.9 14,974.4 14,915.3 14,998.7 14,914.1 14,647.6 14,524.4 14,547.2 14,605.2 14,585.2 Gross domestic purchases.......... 15,515.6 15,610.0 15,653.1 15,624.4 15,526.1 15,522.3 15,415.6 15,103.9 14,820.6 14,717.9 14,781.8 14,920.4 Final sales to domestic purchasers 15,493.8 15,557.8 15,601.4 15,603.7 15,546.7 15,552.4 15,435.3 15,176.9 14,972.8 14,908.1 14,984.4 14,965.5 Gross domestic product............ 14,728.1 14,841.5 14,941.5 14,996.1 14,895.4 14,969.2 14,895.1 14,574.6 14,372.1 14,356.9 14,402.5 14,540.2 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world....... 836.9 898.8 938.1 936.8 914.5 898.1 866.0 745.0 631.8 618.6 640.0 684.4 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world............ 760.7 799.9 781.0 733.4 727.3 709.5 662.4 621.0 508.2 498.5 473.8 505.6 Equals: Gross national product.... 14,803.5 14,939.3 15,097.5 15,198.6 15,081.9 15,157.3 15,098.7 14,698.1 14,495.3 14,476.8 14,568.8 14,719.5 Net domestic product.............. 12,484.1 12,578.1 12,660.0 12,697.3 12,581.1 12,639.1 12,549.0 12,215.1 12,005.4 11,987.7 12,033.3 12,171.9 Gross domestic income\1\.......... 14,882.9 14,904.7 14,823.1 14,816.1 14,843.5 14,834.0 14,772.4 14,485.6 14,260.6 14,258.4 14,328.2 14,535.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 3B. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures--Table Ends [Billions of chained (2009) dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product......... 14,597.7 14,738.0 14,839.3 14,942.4 14,894.0 15,011.3 15,062.1 15,242.1 15,381.6 15,427.7 15,534.0 15,539.6 15,583.9 15,648.7 Personal consumption expenditures... 9,915.4 9,995.3 10,063.7 10,169.0 10,221.3 10,258.9 10,311.9 10,373.1 10,447.8 10,496.8 10,541.0 10,584.8 10,644.0 10,690.9 Goods............................. 3,247.0 3,288.0 3,319.1 3,380.5 3,402.8 3,404.6 3,415.2 3,457.0 3,495.8 3,514.7 3,546.7 3,579.2 3,611.9 3,642.6 Durable goods................... 1,045.2 1,076.3 1,093.8 1,127.4 1,142.3 1,140.0 1,154.4 1,191.7 1,219.7 1,228.6 1,253.4 1,285.2 1,303.5 1,324.2 Motor vehicles and parts...... 306.2 319.7 325.7 342.0 345.2 330.0 331.3 351.1 360.3 356.3 363.5 375.8 380.6 380.2 Furnishings and durable household equipment.......... 254.0 261.4 262.7 267.9 269.6 273.4 277.0 284.0 289.5 290.1 294.1 297.3 300.3 305.6 Recreational goods and vehicles..................... 324.1 333.8 341.0 348.3 357.3 365.2 374.1 385.4 395.6 404.9 416.1 426.8 435.2 448.0 Other durable goods........... 162.2 162.5 165.4 169.4 170.8 174.1 175.6 174.2 177.5 181.9 185.0 190.1 192.8 197.8 Nondurable goods................ 2,201.6 2,212.1 2,226.0 2,254.5 2,262.6 2,266.5 2,263.8 2,271.0 2,283.6 2,293.9 2,303.0 2,306.7 2,322.2 2,333.7 Food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption. 786.1 780.6 783.8 795.4 797.8 800.7 798.8 798.1 803.8 808.4 811.7 813.5 817.6 814.8 Clothing and footwear......... 315.9 321.0 321.8 332.0 334.0 338.0 332.2 335.7 339.7 336.3 340.5 339.0 340.5 346.8 Gasoline and other energy goods........................ 279.3 282.5 284.2 282.8 280.4 273.8 273.6 273.0 269.9 274.7 272.5 268.8 271.7 274.8 Other nondurable goods........ 821.0 828.4 836.6 845.8 852.8 859.2 864.3 870.0 878.2 880.9 886.1 895.2 901.8 906.2 Services.......................... 6,668.3 6,707.2 6,744.6 6,788.5 6,818.2 6,854.1 6,896.6 6,915.5 6,951.2 6,981.4 6,993.4 7,004.7 7,031.1 7,047.5 Household consumption expenditures (for services).... 6,389.2 6,425.6 6,467.1 6,513.5 6,544.5 6,578.8 6,610.1 6,634.7 6,668.0 6,688.3 6,698.0 6,703.2 6,743.2 6,767.8 Housing and utilities......... 1,897.2 1,896.5 1,906.5 1,916.8 1,918.9 1,925.1 1,937.3 1,932.4 1,927.8 1,949.2 1,955.5 1,941.9 1,964.5 1,963.1 Health care................... 1,626.0 1,640.9 1,657.1 1,672.8 1,681.7 1,692.7 1,689.2 1,709.6 1,730.1 1,731.4 1,741.1 1,750.9 1,756.5 1,767.8 Transportation services....... 284.6 286.2 288.0 289.6 290.4 293.8 296.1 297.0 296.5 298.0 298.8 298.6 300.8 302.4 Recreation services........... 379.1 377.0 382.4 385.3 383.1 388.7 391.3 392.1 394.0 394.4 395.4 393.7 396.1 398.7 Food services and accommodations............... 603.1 607.7 611.3 616.3 624.2 631.6 636.9 643.4 650.2 654.1 656.2 666.6 670.7 670.2 Financial services and insurance.................... 721.5 736.1 735.4 742.7 750.7 751.4 762.8 759.0 757.2 751.1 738.1 737.7 747.6 754.9 Other services................ 878.0 881.0 886.3 889.8 895.1 895.1 896.1 900.6 911.2 909.8 913.2 913.6 907.1 910.2 Final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households............. 279.2 281.7 277.4 274.8 273.5 275.1 286.6 280.5 283.0 293.4 295.8 302.3 287.6 278.7 Gross output of nonprofit institutions................. 1,072.6 1,084.0 1,090.6 1,097.0 1,094.8 1,098.7 1,098.4 1,108.0 1,122.7 1,126.2 1,138.1 1,141.4 1,132.7 1,132.9 Less: Receipts from sales of goods and services by nonprofit institutions....... 793.5 802.4 813.0 821.9 821.0 823.3 812.2 827.2 839.4 833.2 842.5 839.9 844.8 853.1 Gross private domestic investment... 2,012.9 2,116.9 2,185.7 2,166.1 2,124.3 2,196.1 2,209.9 2,368.2 2,427.8 2,418.0 2,456.5 2,441.8 2,470.1 2,523.8 Fixed investment.................. 1,997.9 2,062.8 2,060.8 2,103.1 2,100.7 2,144.4 2,219.8 2,273.4 2,320.8 2,347.9 2,363.5 2,429.1 2,420.0 2,457.2 Nonresidential.................. 1,615.0 1,659.3 1,692.8 1,728.1 1,724.1 1,765.3 1,835.0 1,877.3 1,903.8 1,925.0 1,926.4 1,971.9 1,949.0 1,971.0 Structures.................... 359.7 369.8 364.4 371.2 339.8 365.3 388.9 402.2 409.0 416.0 422.0 439.4 407.9 414.7 Equipment..................... 697.7 735.2 766.2 787.8 810.6 819.2 858.0 879.1 896.9 908.5 899.5 918.8 922.5 931.7 Information processing equipment.................. 276.0 277.8 282.5 289.5 283.6 289.0 288.6 290.4 300.0 292.0 288.6 302.1 300.0 308.2 Computers and peripheral equipment................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Other..................... 188.5 191.5 199.5 207.7 205.2 205.1 203.8 203.2 208.0 204.1 208.7 210.3 211.8 221.6 Industrial equipment........ 143.0 151.1 152.8 158.3 166.7 166.8 179.0 187.7 180.5 184.9 185.0 187.8 188.0 188.0 Transportation equipment.... 109.7 130.9 152.0 155.1 166.0 167.7 185.5 204.6 217.0 229.1 218.8 219.4 215.1 218.0 Other equipment............. 170.7 177.8 182.2 188.3 197.9 199.6 208.9 200.7 204.8 207.7 211.6 214.5 224.0 222.6 Intellectual property products 557.6 554.7 563.0 570.0 575.2 582.0 589.6 597.6 599.6 602.3 606.4 614.9 620.6 626.5 Software.................... 256.0 250.9 253.3 256.7 261.8 266.7 272.2 278.6 279.7 284.0 286.6 293.1 298.6 301.7 Research and development.... 232.7 231.5 235.6 237.8 239.0 241.2 242.9 244.1 245.3 244.1 245.7 247.6 247.4 249.9 Entertainment, literary, and artistic originals..... 68.9 72.3 74.0 75.4 74.4 74.1 74.6 75.2 74.8 74.7 74.6 74.9 75.7 75.9 Residential..................... 383.0 403.5 368.1 375.1 376.7 379.2 384.9 396.2 417.2 423.0 437.3 457.5 471.2 486.2 Change in private inventories..... 9.8 48.8 116.2 58.1 22.0 42.9 -11.0 80.6 89.2 56.8 77.2 7.3 42.2 56.7 Farm............................ -3.0 -5.8 -9.9 -9.5 -5.5 -6.1 -3.9 -2.5 -.8 -4.9 -13.6 -9.6 16.0 19.9 Nonfarm......................... 12.9 54.6 126.8 69.1 28.7 51.1 -6.6 85.5 92.5 64.7 97.3 20.3 22.2 32.1 Net exports of goods and services... -413.6 -474.3 -504.9 -457.5 -456.5 -438.3 -433.9 -454.7 -439.2 -435.3 -436.5 -412.1 -422.3 -451.3 Exports........................... 1,700.4 1,739.3 1,784.9 1,837.7 1,854.7 1,876.9 1,908.9 1,921.7 1,941.4 1,959.8 1,961.6 1,967.0 1,960.5 1,986.3 Goods........................... 1,170.6 1,203.3 1,228.4 1,266.4 1,280.0 1,291.6 1,309.8 1,334.3 1,340.2 1,357.3 1,362.8 1,352.6 1,342.8 1,360.6 Services........................ 529.6 535.6 556.3 571.0 574.3 585.0 599.2 586.6 600.7 601.9 598.0 614.2 617.5 625.6 Imports........................... 2,113.9 2,213.6 2,289.8 2,295.2 2,311.3 2,315.2 2,342.8 2,376.4 2,380.6 2,395.1 2,398.0 2,379.1 2,382.7 2,437.6 Goods........................... 1,722.9 1,818.4 1,881.4 1,889.2 1,909.8 1,906.5 1,923.1 1,954.4 1,958.6 1,970.7 1,972.7 1,955.1 1,954.0 2,000.2 Services........................ 390.7 394.4 407.5 404.9 399.8 407.4 419.0 420.9 420.8 423.2 424.2 423.1 428.3 436.9 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... 3,084.3 3,106.2 3,103.5 3,071.5 3,012.0 3,002.4 2,983.2 2,971.7 2,961.3 2,963.5 2,988.8 2,938.8 2,907.4 2,904.4 Federal........................... 1,247.8 1,273.4 1,285.0 1,276.4 1,241.6 1,247.0 1,236.4 1,226.7 1,219.1 1,218.5 1,244.6 1,198.9 1,172.8 1,168.3 National defense................ 798.6 811.0 825.9 818.6 787.8 800.8 805.6 784.2 770.7 768.8 791.8 745.0 723.1 722.2 Consumption expenditures...... 625.3 633.7 647.1 637.9 620.7 631.7 638.7 617.4 613.2 608.4 631.7 588.1 573.4 567.9 Gross investment.............. 173.2 177.3 178.8 180.7 167.0 169.0 166.6 166.7 157.2 160.2 159.8 156.8 149.5 154.3 Nondefense...................... 449.2 462.4 459.1 457.7 453.7 446.2 430.8 442.5 448.3 449.7 452.8 453.9 449.8 446.2 Consumption expenditures...... 334.2 344.1 340.1 338.4 333.8 327.7 313.6 327.3 334.0 335.2 338.3 340.2 338.1 334.9 Gross investment.............. 115.0 118.3 119.0 119.4 120.0 118.5 117.3 115.2 114.3 114.5 114.4 113.7 111.6 111.2 State and local................... 1,836.5 1,832.8 1,818.5 1,795.2 1,770.5 1,755.5 1,746.9 1,745.0 1,742.2 1,745.0 1,744.3 1,739.8 1,734.3 1,735.7 Consumption expenditures........ 1,489.6 1,477.2 1,462.4 1,449.6 1,437.5 1,428.0 1,421.6 1,420.1 1,424.0 1,425.2 1,429.9 1,429.5 1,429.9 1,431.6 Gross investment................ 346.7 355.6 356.2 345.5 332.7 327.1 324.9 324.5 317.7 319.2 313.8 309.6 303.7 303.4 Residual............................ .0 -5.7 -7.7 -11.2 -16.9 -16.0 -25.2 -23.9 -25.4 -30.1 -34.6 -45.1 -38.0 -41.8 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... 14,584.3 14,686.3 14,718.3 14,881.8 14,871.9 14,961.8 15,072.7 15,151.3 15,278.9 15,360.8 15,444.9 15,528.3 15,536.4 15,585.1 Gross domestic purchases.......... 15,011.5 15,215.4 15,348.5 15,402.5 15,354.0 15,451.6 15,498.4 15,700.5 15,822.4 15,864.4 15,971.4 15,950.8 16,005.8 16,101.8 Final sales to domestic purchasers 14,998.4 15,164.0 15,228.0 15,342.3 15,332.1 15,402.4 15,508.9 15,610.2 15,720.4 15,797.9 15,882.8 15,939.7 15,958.6 16,038.6 Gross domestic product............ 14,597.7 14,738.0 14,839.3 14,942.4 14,894.0 15,011.3 15,062.1 15,242.1 15,381.6 15,427.7 15,534.0 15,539.6 15,583.9 15,648.7 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world....... 628.6 641.6 647.3 670.9 684.1 706.1 717.7 707.1 708.0 703.6 698.9 711.5 695.2 ..... Less: Income payments to the rest of the world............ 444.9 456.3 467.4 478.0 464.0 486.6 480.1 469.9 493.2 479.9 485.5 490.7 491.9 ..... Equals: Gross national product.... 14,782.7 14,925.1 15,020.5 15,137.8 15,119.2 15,235.6 15,306.4 15,485.7 15,600.2 15,656.2 15,751.1 15,764.8 15,789.7 ..... Net domestic product.............. 12,224.9 12,359.0 12,453.3 12,549.2 12,494.5 12,603.6 12,645.6 12,815.4 12,943.6 12,978.2 13,073.6 13,067.9 13,099.9 13,151.9 Gross domestic income\1\.......... 14,552.8 14,653.4 14,840.1 14,900.5 14,975.4 15,061.5 15,142.2 15,238.8 15,441.9 15,418.0 15,451.9 15,636.0 15,719.8 ..... -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real gross domestic product, use table 2. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Continues [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP). 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 1.9 .8 1.2 2.0 1.7 4.5 2.3 1.3 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.8 .8 Personal consumption expenditures... 1.3 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.1 -.1 1.7 2.4 1.8 3.8 3.2 2.3 4.1 3.5 4.2 4.1 -5.6 Goods............................. -.9 -.1 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.1 3.0 -2.3 1.6 3.6 1.3 2.9 4.5 .9 5.0 4.1 4.9 6.9 -16.5 Durable goods................... -2.5 -3.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -2.6 -1.6 -1.2 -3.0 -1.1 -2.9 Nondurable goods................ .0 2.1 3.5 3.8 3.1 2.9 5.6 -2.6 3.1 5.9 2.4 5.7 8.1 2.8 8.7 7.0 9.0 10.9 -22.2 Services.......................... 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.1 1.1 1.7 1.8 2.2 4.3 2.6 3.0 3.6 3.1 3.9 2.8 .3 Gross private domestic investment... .4 1.2 3.2 4.3 3.8 1.9 1.0 -1.0 -.9 1.3 1.3 2.5 .6 .1 .4 .7 .8 2.0 5.6 Fixed investment.................. .4 1.3 3.2 4.4 3.9 1.9 1.0 -1.0 -.8 1.3 1.3 2.5 .6 .1 .2 .8 .9 2.9 2.9 Nonresidential.................. -.4 -.2 1.4 3.0 2.9 2.1 1.8 -.3 -.9 1.5 1.4 2.7 1.3 .1 .3 1.7 1.7 4.7 5.1 Structures.................... 4.2 3.6 7.5 12.6 12.2 6.1 4.8 -2.2 -1.2 2.9 1.9 5.2 2.0 3.6 5.0 4.6 3.6 7.3 8.3 Equipment..................... -2.0 -1.7 -.2 .3 -.3 .3 .1 1.3 -2.0 .9 1.3 1.2 .6 -2.4 -2.9 -.7 .0 4.8 7.9 Intellectual property products..................... -1.0 -.2 -.1 .9 1.6 1.7 1.7 -.8 .5 1.2 1.4 3.0 1.9 1.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 1.9 -1.5 Residential..................... 2.5 4.7 7.0 7.2 5.8 1.3 -1.5 -3.5 -.4 .7 .9 2.1 -1.1 .2 .4 -1.5 -1.6 -3.5 -5.5 Change in private inventories..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports........................... -.5 2.2 3.7 4.4 3.6 3.4 4.6 -5.5 4.4 6.4 .9 3.2 4.5 2.8 6.4 6.3 11.4 6.0 -21.7 Goods........................... -.7 2.0 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.9 -6.7 5.0 7.6 .4 2.3 4.8 2.5 6.8 6.7 14.5 5.8 -26.6 Services........................ .1 2.5 3.8 6.8 3.7 3.5 4.0 -2.8 3.1 3.8 2.1 5.5 3.8 3.6 5.6 5.5 4.0 6.5 -9.3 Imports........................... -1.1 3.6 4.9 6.2 4.2 3.7 10.5 -10.5 6.0 7.8 .5 1.9 7.1 7.3 17.3 14.3 22.4 11.4 -36.3 Goods........................... -1.8 3.0 4.9 6.6 4.3 3.6 11.4 -12.2 6.7 8.8 .6 1.8 7.1 7.4 19.6 16.0 24.3 12.5 -40.3 Services........................ 2.4 6.5 4.7 4.0 3.5 4.1 6.0 -2.2 2.8 2.8 .2 2.6 6.7 6.6 5.9 5.7 12.8 5.6 -11.7 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... 2.5 3.8 4.5 5.1 4.4 4.4 4.3 -.3 2.7 2.8 1.3 7.8 3.5 3.1 4.2 6.6 5.1 4.2 -3.4 Federal........................... 3.3 4.3 3.5 4.2 3.3 3.0 3.0 -.3 2.6 2.7 .8 7.6 2.5 1.2 2.5 6.5 3.3 2.1 -3.1 National defense................ 3.4 4.9 3.4 4.6 3.5 3.1 3.3 -.8 2.4 2.8 1.0 7.5 2.5 1.5 3.1 6.4 4.2 2.2 -4.0 Nondefense...................... 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.6 2.8 2.9 2.6 .7 3.1 2.5 .4 7.8 2.4 .7 1.2 6.6 1.7 1.8 -1.3 State and local................... 2.1 3.5 5.1 5.6 5.0 5.2 5.1 -.3 2.7 2.9 1.6 8.0 4.1 4.3 5.3 6.8 6.2 5.5 -3.6 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 1.9 .8 1.2 2.0 1.8 4.5 2.3 1.3 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.9 .4 Gross domestic purchases.......... 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.7 3.0 -.2 1.5 2.3 1.7 4.3 2.8 2.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.8 -3.6 Final sales to domestic purchasers....................... 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.7 2.9 -.2 1.5 2.3 1.7 4.3 2.8 2.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 -3.9 Gross national product (GNP)...... 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 1.9 .8 1.3 2.0 1.7 4.5 2.3 1.3 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.8 .7 Implicit price deflators: GDP............................. 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.0 .8 1.2 2.0 1.7 4.5 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.8 .6 Gross domestic purchases........ 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.7 3.0 -.3 1.5 2.3 1.6 4.3 2.7 2.1 3.6 3.6 4.0 3.8 -3.7 GNP............................. 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.0 .8 1.3 2.0 1.7 4.6 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.8 .6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 4. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Table Ends [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross domestic product (GDP). 1.0 -.6 .0 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.1 1.3 .7 Personal consumption expenditures... -2.2 1.8 2.5 2.8 1.4 .5 1.2 2.1 3.0 3.7 2.3 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.1 .0 Goods............................. -6.6 4.3 5.2 3.3 1.1 -2.5 .6 4.0 6.0 6.3 2.6 .2 2.2 -1.2 1.3 .7 -1.0 -3.3 Durable goods................... -2.0 -.5 -2.7 1.5 -1.6 -2.4 -2.5 -1.9 -.8 1.4 -.6 -2.2 -.7 -1.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.1 -2.0 Nondurable goods................ -8.7 6.6 9.1 4.2 2.4 -2.5 2.2 6.9 9.3 8.6 4.1 1.3 3.5 -1.1 3.0 2.0 -.9 -4.0 Services.......................... -.1 .7 1.3 2.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.1 1.8 Gross private domestic investment... -2.7 -5.5 -4.7 -.3 -.8 .5 .7 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.0 .7 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.8 Fixed investment.................. -2.2 -4.7 -3.7 .1 -1.1 .1 .5 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.1 .7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 2.3 1.8 Nonresidential.................. -2.1 -4.6 -3.9 -.5 -1.5 .9 .6 1.6 1.5 2.3 1.3 .9 2.1 1.5 1.0 .8 1.3 .9 Structures.................... -4.4 -11.4 -10.5 -.8 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.7 4.2 3.7 2.7 .9 1.9 .6 1.2 4.0 4.8 Equipment..................... .2 -1.2 -2.1 -3.8 -4.2 -.2 1.0 1.0 .7 1.7 .7 1.0 2.1 .4 1.4 1.5 -.3 -.5 Intellectual property products..................... -2.4 -2.3 -.7 3.3 -.3 1.4 -1.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 .5 -.6 2.7 2.9 .7 -.6 1.9 .2 Residential..................... -3.2 -5.1 -2.8 3.0 .6 -2.8 .0 2.3 .8 1.4 .1 .1 -.8 1.4 3.4 4.0 6.3 5.7 Change in private inventories..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports........................... -12.7 -.1 4.9 6.5 3.9 4.7 1.2 9.7 10.6 8.3 2.3 -4.0 2.9 .6 .0 1.5 1.4 -2.9 Goods........................... -15.1 2.2 5.2 6.6 4.2 5.4 1.4 12.7 12.7 9.5 1.9 -5.2 2.4 -.1 .0 1.1 1.2 -4.1 Services........................ -7.6 -4.8 4.2 6.1 3.3 3.2 .9 3.4 6.0 5.7 3.2 -1.0 4.0 2.4 -.1 2.5 2.0 .0 Imports........................... -29.7 6.5 14.5 13.0 6.4 -1.8 -2.2 9.6 17.4 12.8 -.4 -.8 4.3 -3.7 -5.0 4.1 .5 -4.9 Goods........................... -34.0 8.4 17.1 14.2 7.5 -2.4 -2.9 10.4 20.4 14.6 -.3 -.3 4.8 -4.5 -5.9 4.5 .6 -5.7 Services........................ -8.1 -.9 4.4 7.5 1.2 .7 1.5 5.9 3.7 4.5 -.7 -3.2 1.6 .5 -.3 2.3 -.1 -.6 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment............... -2.5 -.6 1.2 2.0 4.8 3.0 2.0 2.9 3.6 4.1 1.7 -.5 2.9 .3 .3 1.4 .9 .1 Federal........................... .1 -2.1 .6 2.2 5.5 2.9 1.6 2.3 4.2 3.8 1.3 -1.0 1.5 .8 .2 .6 2.4 .7 National defense................ -.9 -2.9 .5 2.3 5.6 2.4 .8 2.2 5.2 4.2 1.2 -1.6 2.4 1.2 .4 .8 2.8 .7 Nondefense...................... 1.8 -.5 .9 2.2 5.4 3.9 2.9 2.3 2.5 3.2 1.7 .0 .0 .2 -.2 .1 1.8 .9 State and local................... -4.1 .5 1.5 1.9 4.3 3.1 2.3 3.3 3.1 4.3 1.9 -.1 3.8 -.1 .4 1.9 -.1 -.3 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product... 1.1 -.5 .1 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.7 2.5 .5 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.4 .8 Gross domestic purchases.......... -2.4 .3 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.0 .9 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 .3 Final sales to domestic purchasers....................... -2.3 .4 1.4 2.3 1.7 .9 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.6 2.0 .9 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.2 .3 Gross national product (GNP)...... 1.0 -.6 .0 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.7 2.4 .5 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.3 ..... Implicit price deflators: GDP............................. 1.0 -.7 -.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.7 .7 Gross domestic purchases........ -2.4 .2 1.2 2.2 1.9 .9 1.3 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.1 .9 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.5 .3 GNP............................. 1.0 -.6 -.1 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.7 ..... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 4A. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Continues [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP).. 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 1.9 .8 1.2 2.0 1.7 4.5 2.3 1.3 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.8 .8 Previously published........ 1.6 2.1 2.8 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.2 .9 1.3 2.1 1.8 4.6 2.8 1.3 1.9 2.5 2.5 3.1 .5 Personal consumption expenditures.... 1.3 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.1 -.1 1.7 2.4 1.8 3.8 3.2 2.3 4.1 3.5 4.2 4.1 -5.6 Previously published............... 1.4 2.0 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.3 .1 1.9 2.4 1.8 3.9 3.5 2.2 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.3 -5.6 Goods.............................. -.9 -.1 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.1 3.0 -2.3 1.6 3.6 1.3 2.9 4.5 .9 5.0 4.1 4.9 6.9 -16.5 Previously published............. -1.0 -.1 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.3 3.1 -2.7 1.7 3.8 1.3 3.1 4.5 .6 5.3 4.8 4.8 7.0 -17.8 Durable goods.................... -2.5 -3.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -2.6 -1.6 -1.2 -3.0 -1.1 -2.9 Previously published........... -2.6 -3.6 -1.9 -1.1 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.3 -.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.7 -2.5 -1.5 -1.3 -2.7 -1.1 -3.5 Nondurable goods................. .0 2.1 3.5 3.8 3.1 2.9 5.6 -2.6 3.1 5.9 2.4 5.7 8.1 2.8 8.7 7.0 9.0 10.9 -22.2 Previously published........... -.1 2.1 3.6 4.0 3.2 3.2 5.7 -3.0 3.2 6.0 2.5 6.1 8.1 2.3 9.1 8.1 8.8 11.1 -23.8 Services........................... 2.6 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.1 1.1 1.7 1.8 2.2 4.3 2.6 3.0 3.6 3.1 3.9 2.8 .3 Previously published............. 2.7 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 1.4 2.0 1.8 2.0 4.4 2.9 3.1 3.7 3.4 4.4 3.0 1.2 Gross private domestic investment.... .4 1.2 3.2 4.3 3.8 1.9 1.0 -1.0 -.9 1.3 1.3 2.5 .6 .1 .4 .7 .8 2.0 5.6 Previously published............... .4 1.1 3.4 4.6 4.3 1.9 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 1.5 1.2 2.4 .3 -.1 .4 .3 1.2 2.4 6.9 Fixed investment................... .4 1.3 3.2 4.4 3.9 1.9 1.0 -1.0 -.8 1.3 1.3 2.5 .6 .1 .2 .8 .9 2.9 2.9 Previously published............. .4 1.2 3.4 4.7 4.3 1.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 1.6 1.4 2.4 .4 -.1 .4 .9 1.4 3.3 2.9 Nonresidential................... -.4 -.2 1.4 3.0 2.9 2.1 1.8 -.3 -.9 1.5 1.4 2.7 1.3 .1 .3 1.7 1.7 4.7 5.1 Previously published........... -.4 -.4 1.4 3.3 3.4 2.1 2.0 -.6 -1.5 1.7 1.5 2.3 1.0 -.1 .4 1.9 2.2 5.1 5.3 Structures..................... 4.2 3.6 7.5 12.6 12.2 6.1 4.8 -2.2 -1.2 2.9 1.9 5.2 2.0 3.6 5.0 4.6 3.6 7.3 8.3 Previously published......... 4.2 3.6 7.6 13.1 12.9 6.1 4.9 -2.5 -1.1 4.7 3.4 5.0 1.8 3.3 4.8 5.2 3.9 7.7 8.2 Equipment...................... -2.0 -1.7 -.2 .3 -.3 .3 .1 1.3 -2.0 .9 1.3 1.2 .6 -2.4 -2.9 -.7 .0 4.8 7.9 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Intellectual property products. -1.0 -.2 -.1 .9 1.6 1.7 1.7 -.8 .5 1.2 1.4 3.0 1.9 1.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 1.9 -1.5 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Residential...................... 2.5 4.7 7.0 7.2 5.8 1.3 -1.5 -3.5 -.4 .7 .9 2.1 -1.1 .2 .4 -1.5 -1.6 -3.5 -5.5 Previously published........... 2.5 4.8 7.3 7.2 6.1 1.4 -1.2 -3.4 -.2 .9 .9 2.2 -1.2 .1 .7 -1.6 -1.1 -2.8 -5.2 Change in private inventories...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services.... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports............................ -.5 2.2 3.7 4.4 3.6 3.4 4.6 -5.5 4.4 6.4 .9 3.2 4.5 2.8 6.4 6.3 11.4 6.0 -21.7 Previously published............. -.4 2.1 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.3 4.7 -5.4 4.5 6.4 .9 3.5 4.5 2.6 5.8 7.8 10.7 6.0 -22.0 Goods............................ -.7 2.0 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.9 -6.7 5.0 7.6 .4 2.3 4.8 2.5 6.8 6.7 14.5 5.8 -26.6 Previously published........... -.7 2.0 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.4 5.0 -6.8 5.1 7.6 .4 2.8 4.6 2.2 6.1 8.9 13.3 5.7 -27.1 Services......................... .1 2.5 3.8 6.8 3.7 3.5 4.0 -2.8 3.1 3.8 2.1 5.5 3.8 3.6 5.6 5.5 4.0 6.5 -9.3 Previously published........... .2 2.6 3.3 4.6 3.7 3.3 4.1 -2.3 3.4 3.8 2.0 5.1 4.2 3.7 5.1 5.4 4.7 6.7 -8.9 Imports............................ -1.1 3.6 4.9 6.2 4.2 3.7 10.5 -10.5 6.0 7.8 .5 1.9 7.1 7.3 17.3 14.3 22.4 11.4 -36.3 Previously published............. -1.1 3.5 4.8 6.2 4.1 3.5 10.6 -10.6 6.0 7.8 .6 2.6 6.6 6.8 17.0 16.8 21.0 10.6 -36.7 Goods............................ -1.8 3.0 4.9 6.6 4.3 3.6 11.4 -12.2 6.7 8.8 .6 1.8 7.1 7.4 19.6 16.0 24.3 12.5 -40.3 Previously published........... -1.8 2.9 4.9 6.5 4.2 3.5 11.6 -12.4 6.8 8.9 .7 2.6 6.5 6.9 19.3 19.2 22.7 11.6 -40.8 Services......................... 2.4 6.5 4.7 4.0 3.5 4.1 6.0 -2.2 2.8 2.8 .2 2.6 6.7 6.6 5.9 5.7 12.8 5.6 -11.7 Previously published........... 2.2 6.3 4.5 4.6 3.8 3.8 5.8 -2.0 2.6 3.0 .2 2.8 6.8 6.6 5.9 5.1 12.6 5.5 -11.6 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment................ 2.5 3.8 4.5 5.1 4.4 4.4 4.3 -.3 2.7 2.8 1.3 7.8 3.5 3.1 4.2 6.6 5.1 4.2 -3.4 Previously published.............. 2.6 4.2 4.3 5.8 4.8 4.8 4.9 -.6 2.4 3.3 1.8 8.4 4.6 2.9 4.7 7.9 6.6 4.2 -5.4 Federal............................ 3.3 4.3 3.5 4.2 3.3 3.0 3.0 -.3 2.6 2.7 .8 7.6 2.5 1.2 2.5 6.5 3.3 2.1 -3.1 Previously published............. 3.7 4.2 4.7 4.9 4.1 3.5 3.2 -.2 2.4 2.8 1.6 8.7 3.5 .4 2.3 7.5 4.1 1.7 -4.7 National defense................. 3.4 4.9 3.4 4.6 3.5 3.1 3.3 -.8 2.4 2.8 1.0 7.5 2.5 1.5 3.1 6.4 4.2 2.2 -4.0 Previously published........... 3.8 4.7 4.7 5.4 4.4 3.7 3.6 -.7 2.3 3.0 1.8 8.4 4.1 .9 3.1 7.5 5.3 2.0 -5.8 Nondefense....................... 3.0 3.2 3.6 3.6 2.8 2.9 2.6 .7 3.1 2.5 .4 7.8 2.4 .7 1.2 6.6 1.7 1.8 -1.3 Previously published........... 3.6 3.5 4.9 3.9 3.5 3.2 2.3 .9 2.4 2.2 1.2 9.3 2.3 -.6 .8 7.6 1.5 1.1 -2.3 State and local.................... 2.1 3.5 5.1 5.6 5.0 5.2 5.1 -.3 2.7 2.9 1.6 8.0 4.1 4.3 5.3 6.8 6.2 5.5 -3.6 Previously published............. 2.1 4.2 4.0 6.3 5.3 5.5 5.9 -.8 2.4 3.7 2.0 8.3 5.3 4.4 6.2 8.2 8.1 5.7 -5.7 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product.... 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 1.9 .8 1.2 2.0 1.8 4.5 2.3 1.3 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.9 .4 Previously published............. 1.6 2.1 2.8 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.2 .9 1.3 2.1 1.8 4.7 2.8 1.3 1.9 2.6 2.5 3.2 .0 Gross domestic purchases........... 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.7 3.0 -.2 1.5 2.3 1.7 4.3 2.8 2.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.8 -3.6 Previously published............. 1.4 2.3 3.0 3.7 3.4 2.9 3.2 -.2 1.6 2.5 1.7 4.5 3.2 2.0 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.0 -4.0 Final sales to domestic purchasers........................ 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.7 2.9 -.2 1.5 2.3 1.7 4.3 2.8 2.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.9 -3.9 Previously published............ 1.4 2.3 3.0 3.7 3.4 3.0 3.3 -.2 1.6 2.5 1.7 4.5 3.2 2.0 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.1 -4.4 Gross national product (GNP)....... 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 1.9 .8 1.3 2.0 1.7 4.5 2.3 1.3 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.8 .7 Previously published............. 1.6 2.1 2.8 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.2 .9 1.3 2.1 1.8 4.7 2.8 1.3 1.9 2.5 2.5 3.1 .4 Implicit price deflators: GDP.............................. 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.0 .8 1.2 2.0 1.7 4.5 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.8 .6 Previously published........... 1.6 2.1 2.8 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.2 .9 1.3 2.1 1.8 4.7 2.8 1.3 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.2 .5 Gross domestic purchases......... 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.7 3.0 -.3 1.5 2.3 1.6 4.3 2.7 2.1 3.6 3.6 4.0 3.8 -3.7 Previously published........... 1.5 2.3 3.0 3.7 3.3 3.0 3.3 -.2 1.6 2.5 1.7 4.5 3.2 2.1 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.1 -4.0 GNP.............................. 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.0 .8 1.3 2.0 1.7 4.6 2.2 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.8 .6 Previously published........... 1.6 2.1 2.8 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.2 .9 1.3 2.1 1.8 4.7 2.7 1.3 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.2 .4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Previously published estimates are not shown because this series is new. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 4A. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product and Related Measures: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Table Ends [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross domestic product (GDP).. 1.0 -.6 .0 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.1 1.3 Previously published........ 1.0 -.8 .5 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.6 3.0 .4 2.0 1.6 2.7 1.0 1.2 Personal consumption expenditures.... -2.2 1.8 2.5 2.8 1.4 .5 1.2 2.1 3.0 3.7 2.3 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.1 Previously published............... -2.1 1.6 3.1 3.1 1.8 .6 1.3 2.2 3.2 3.6 2.3 1.1 2.5 .7 1.6 1.6 1.0 Goods.............................. -6.6 4.3 5.2 3.3 1.1 -2.5 .6 4.0 6.0 6.3 2.6 .2 2.2 -1.2 1.3 .7 -1.0 Previously published............. -7.0 4.3 5.7 3.1 1.3 -2.8 1.0 4.0 6.6 5.9 3.0 -.2 2.5 -1.8 1.9 1.1 -.9 Durable goods.................... -2.0 -.5 -2.7 1.5 -1.6 -2.4 -2.5 -1.9 -.8 1.4 -.6 -2.2 -.7 -1.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.1 Previously published........... -2.4 -.3 -2.6 1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1 -.5 1.6 -.6 -2.5 -1.0 -1.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.1 Nondurable goods................. -8.7 6.6 9.1 4.2 2.4 -2.5 2.2 6.9 9.3 8.6 4.1 1.3 3.5 -1.1 3.0 2.0 -.9 Previously published........... -9.2 6.5 9.9 4.1 2.6 -3.2 2.6 7.0 10.1 8.0 4.7 .8 4.2 -2.2 4.0 2.6 -.8 Services........................... -.1 .7 1.3 2.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.1 Previously published............. .3 .4 1.8 3.0 2.1 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.6 2.4 2.0 1.7 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.9 2.0 Gross private domestic investment.... -2.7 -5.5 -4.7 -.3 -.8 .5 .7 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.0 .7 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 2.1 Previously published............... -2.8 -6.4 -5.7 -1.3 -1.2 .4 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.3 .6 1.5 1.9 Fixed investment................... -2.2 -4.7 -3.7 .1 -1.1 .1 .5 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.1 .7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 2.3 Previously published............. -2.3 -5.4 -4.3 -.8 -1.6 -.1 1.1 1.6 1.4 2.5 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 2.0 Nonresidential................... -2.1 -4.6 -3.9 -.5 -1.5 .9 .6 1.6 1.5 2.3 1.3 .9 2.1 1.5 1.0 .8 1.3 Previously published........... -2.2 -5.3 -4.6 -1.9 -2.0 .4 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.6 1.9 1.5 1.8 1.2 .8 1.2 .9 Structures..................... -4.4 -11.4 -10.5 -.8 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.7 4.2 3.7 2.7 .9 1.9 .6 1.2 4.0 Previously published......... -5.4 -12.1 -9.9 -1.4 1.2 2.4 2.6 3.7 5.1 6.7 5.7 4.5 2.7 3.2 1.0 1.4 2.9 Equipment...................... .2 -1.2 -2.1 -3.8 -4.2 -.2 1.0 1.0 .7 1.7 .7 1.0 2.1 .4 1.4 1.5 -.3 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Intellectual property products. -2.4 -2.3 -.7 3.3 -.3 1.4 -1.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 .5 -.6 2.7 2.9 .7 -.6 1.9 Previously published*........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Residential...................... -3.2 -5.1 -2.8 3.0 .6 -2.8 .0 2.3 .8 1.4 .1 .1 -.8 1.4 3.4 4.0 6.3 Previously published........... -2.8 -5.9 -3.0 3.4 .0 -2.0 1.4 2.4 -.6 1.7 1.4 .6 -1.4 1.2 3.3 3.0 6.7 Change in private inventories...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services.... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports............................ -12.7 -.1 4.9 6.5 3.9 4.7 1.2 9.7 10.6 8.3 2.3 -4.0 2.9 .6 .0 1.5 1.4 Previously published............. -11.9 -.1 5.0 5.7 4.9 5.0 .9 9.6 11.1 8.4 1.7 -3.8 2.8 .5 .0 1.5 1.4 Goods............................ -15.1 2.2 5.2 6.6 4.2 5.4 1.4 12.7 12.7 9.5 1.9 -5.2 2.4 -.1 .0 1.1 1.2 Previously published........... -14.4 2.1 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.5 1.0 12.6 13.3 9.4 1.2 -4.8 2.4 -.4 .1 1.2 1.2 Services......................... -7.6 -4.8 4.2 6.1 3.3 3.2 .9 3.4 6.0 5.7 3.2 -1.0 4.0 2.4 -.1 2.5 2.0 Previously published........... -6.9 -4.5 4.7 6.4 3.8 3.9 .8 3.0 5.9 5.9 2.9 -1.3 3.8 2.6 -.4 2.3 1.9 Imports............................ -29.7 6.5 14.5 13.0 6.4 -1.8 -2.2 9.6 17.4 12.8 -.4 -.8 4.3 -3.7 -5.0 4.1 .5 Previously published............. -28.8 6.4 13.3 12.4 7.9 -2.1 -3.1 10.1 18.6 12.8 -1.9 .0 5.6 -3.9 -6.5 5.3 1.5 Goods............................ -34.0 8.4 17.1 14.2 7.5 -2.4 -2.9 10.4 20.4 14.6 -.3 -.3 4.8 -4.5 -5.9 4.5 .6 Previously published........... -33.1 8.3 15.7 13.6 9.5 -2.8 -3.8 10.9 21.7 14.3 -2.0 .6 6.4 -4.8 -7.5 5.8 1.7 Services......................... -8.1 -.9 4.4 7.5 1.2 .7 1.5 5.9 3.7 4.5 -.7 -3.2 1.6 .5 -.3 2.3 -.1 Previously published........... -7.0 -.9 3.9 7.2 1.0 .8 .8 6.0 4.5 5.1 -1.3 -3.1 1.7 1.0 -.9 2.5 .4 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment................ -2.5 -.6 1.2 2.0 4.8 3.0 2.0 2.9 3.6 4.1 1.7 -.5 2.9 .3 .3 1.4 .9 Previously published.............. -2.6 -.5 1.5 2.1 4.7 1.2 1.7 3.6 5.2 4.1 2.4 .0 3.6 .6 1.4 1.6 1.7 Federal............................ .1 -2.1 .6 2.2 5.5 2.9 1.6 2.3 4.2 3.8 1.3 -1.0 1.5 .8 .2 .6 2.4 Previously published............. .8 -1.7 1.5 2.2 5.5 1.1 1.2 2.3 4.9 3.6 2.2 -.9 3.2 1.2 .9 1.6 2.5 National defense................. -.9 -2.9 .5 2.3 5.6 2.4 .8 2.2 5.2 4.2 1.2 -1.6 2.4 1.2 .4 .8 2.8 Previously published........... -.2 -2.2 1.2 2.3 5.9 1.0 .9 2.8 6.1 3.3 2.3 -.9 4.2 .9 .9 1.9 3.1 Nondefense....................... 1.8 -.5 .9 2.2 5.4 3.9 2.9 2.3 2.5 3.2 1.7 .0 .0 .2 -.2 .1 1.8 Previously published........... 3.1 -.6 2.3 2.1 4.9 1.5 1.7 1.2 2.8 4.2 2.1 -.8 1.2 2.0 1.0 .8 1.4 State and local.................... -4.1 .5 1.5 1.9 4.3 3.1 2.3 3.3 3.1 4.3 1.9 -.1 3.8 -.1 .4 1.9 -.1 Previously published............. -4.7 .2 1.5 2.0 4.2 1.3 2.0 4.6 5.3 4.4 2.6 .6 3.8 .1 1.6 1.6 1.2 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product.... 1.1 -.5 .1 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.7 2.5 .5 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.4 Previously published............. 1.1 -.7 .7 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.7 3.0 .4 2.0 1.5 2.8 1.0 1.2 Gross domestic purchases........... -2.4 .3 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.0 .9 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 Previously published............. -2.4 .2 1.7 2.4 2.1 .7 1.4 2.5 3.4 3.5 2.3 .9 2.5 .7 1.4 1.6 1.2 Final sales to domestic purchasers........................ -2.3 .4 1.4 2.3 1.7 .9 1.3 2.2 2.9 3.6 2.0 .9 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.2 Previously published............ -2.3 .3 1.8 2.4 2.0 .6 1.4 2.4 3.4 3.5 2.3 .9 2.5 .7 1.5 1.6 1.3 Gross national product (GNP)....... 1.0 -.6 .0 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.7 2.4 .5 2.0 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.3 Previously published............. 1.0 -.7 .5 1.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.6 2.9 .4 2.0 1.5 2.6 1.0 1.2 Implicit price deflators: GDP.............................. 1.0 -.7 -.1 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.7 Previously published........... .9 -.8 .5 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.6 3.0 .1 2.2 1.5 2.7 1.0 1.3 Gross domestic purchases......... -2.4 .2 1.2 2.2 1.9 .9 1.3 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.1 .9 2.2 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.5 Previously published........... -2.5 .2 1.7 2.3 2.1 .8 1.3 2.3 3.5 3.5 2.3 .6 2.7 .7 1.5 1.6 1.3 GNP.............................. 1.0 -.6 -.1 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.7 Previously published........... .9 -.8 .5 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.7 3.0 .2 2.2 1.5 2.7 1.0 1.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Previously published estimates are not shown because this series is new. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes--Continues [Index numbers, 2009=100; quarters seasonally adjusted] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product............. 89.539 92.038 95.534 98.735 101.368 103.182 102.883 100.000 102.507 104.400 107.302 Personal consumption expenditures.......... 87.376 90.076 93.525 96.798 99.715 101.957 101.588 100.000 101.960 104.555 106.854 Goods.................................... 86.610 90.808 95.419 99.335 102.942 105.731 103.106 100.000 103.446 106.925 110.495 Durable goods.......................... 83.707 89.673 97.030 102.309 106.667 111.565 105.855 100.000 106.092 113.074 121.833 Nondurable goods....................... 88.781 91.882 94.875 98.033 101.243 102.952 101.818 100.000 102.226 104.177 105.594 Services................................. 87.892 89.783 92.620 95.559 98.123 100.089 100.845 100.000 101.244 103.411 105.090 Gross private domestic investment.......... 118.110 122.926 133.716 142.302 145.361 140.787 127.574 100.000 112.901 118.449 129.705 Fixed investment......................... 108.662 113.023 120.644 128.892 131.436 128.825 120.087 100.000 101.504 107.844 116.766 Nonresidential......................... 91.708 93.428 98.281 105.143 112.618 119.282 118.428 100.000 102.471 110.225 118.263 Structures........................... 98.708 94.895 94.502 96.125 103.030 116.164 123.271 100.000 83.585 85.360 96.212 Equipment............................ 102.129 105.388 113.483 124.413 135.152 139.426 129.766 100.000 115.892 130.639 140.604 Intellectual property products....... 77.309 80.261 84.384 89.849 93.926 98.445 101.430 100.000 101.887 106.388 109.962 Residential............................ 174.043 189.815 208.773 222.467 205.631 166.934 126.886 100.000 97.496 97.964 110.581 Change in private inventories............ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports of goods and services.............. 74.385 75.591 82.667 87.662 95.493 104.010 109.979 100.000 111.476 119.367 123.590 Imports of goods and services.............. 89.219 93.056 103.297 109.591 116.326 118.970 115.825 100.000 112.759 118.239 120.860 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.......................... 87.591 89.485 90.907 91.489 92.884 94.345 96.946 100.000 100.074 96.868 95.921 Federal.................................. 74.801 79.902 83.529 84.982 87.123 88.586 94.631 100.000 104.350 101.660 100.212 State and local.......................... 96.312 95.933 95.798 95.774 96.657 98.115 98.452 100.000 97.293 93.751 93.128 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product.......... 88.496 90.954 94.077 97.286 99.850 101.879 102.083 100.000 101.045 103.082 105.751 Gross domestic purchases................. 91.289 94.105 98.103 101.527 104.150 105.339 103.929 100.000 102.933 104.666 107.374 Final sales to domestic purchasers....... 90.263 93.036 96.664 100.094 102.651 104.055 103.143 100.000 101.507 103.381 105.866 Gross national product................... 89.054 91.673 95.289 98.460 100.864 103.053 103.047 100.000 102.756 104.954 107.744 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes--Continues [Index numbers, 2009=100; quarters seasonally adjusted] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product............. 102.151 102.938 103.631 104.010 103.311 103.823 103.309 101.087 99.682 99.577 99.893 100.848 Personal consumption expenditures.......... 101.465 101.803 102.206 102.353 102.145 102.337 101.532 100.338 100.007 99.579 100.201 100.213 Goods.................................... 105.160 105.561 106.062 106.143 104.699 105.063 103.068 99.595 99.698 99.013 100.764 100.524 Durable goods.......................... 109.647 111.231 112.467 112.913 109.691 109.350 105.999 98.381 98.563 97.972 102.662 100.804 Nondurable goods....................... 103.055 102.851 102.991 102.910 102.346 103.063 101.703 100.158 100.231 99.506 99.879 100.384 Services................................. 99.636 99.943 100.299 100.478 100.890 100.994 100.785 100.711 100.163 99.852 99.925 100.060 Gross private domestic investment.......... 140.488 142.414 141.531 138.714 134.043 131.655 127.989 116.608 103.171 96.935 96.090 103.804 Fixed investment......................... 129.250 129.582 128.795 127.674 125.344 123.581 119.670 111.754 103.139 99.273 99.148 98.440 Nonresidential......................... 116.145 118.427 120.263 122.292 122.325 121.620 118.337 111.429 103.357 100.033 98.753 97.856 Structures........................... 108.358 114.229 119.576 122.495 123.001 124.993 124.070 121.019 111.925 103.434 96.435 88.206 Equipment............................ 137.530 139.101 139.830 141.244 139.587 136.058 129.071 114.348 101.488 98.028 99.308 101.175 Intellectual property products....... 97.481 97.817 98.216 100.266 101.871 102.250 101.315 100.286 98.669 99.724 99.994 101.613 Residential............................ 181.305 174.048 162.957 149.424 137.673 131.637 125.151 113.085 102.224 96.102 100.801 100.873 Change in private inventories............ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports of goods and services.............. 100.171 101.931 105.521 108.415 109.780 112.920 111.934 105.281 96.906 97.078 100.306 105.709 Imports of goods and services.............. 119.019 119.480 119.555 117.827 118.920 117.830 115.649 110.904 100.296 96.033 99.649 104.021 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.......................... 93.320 94.106 94.787 95.167 95.562 96.306 97.639 98.278 98.428 100.224 100.774 100.574 Federal.................................. 86.601 87.969 89.644 90.130 91.582 93.265 96.006 97.672 96.915 100.097 101.468 101.520 State and local.......................... 97.733 98.128 98.146 98.455 98.153 98.282 98.700 98.673 99.414 100.305 100.322 99.959 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product.......... 100.960 101.530 102.220 102.807 102.401 102.974 102.393 100.564 99.718 99.874 100.273 100.135 Gross domestic purchases................. 104.763 105.401 105.692 105.498 104.834 104.809 104.088 101.983 100.070 99.377 99.809 100.744 Final sales to domestic purchasers....... 103.584 104.012 104.304 104.319 103.938 103.976 103.193 101.466 100.101 99.668 100.178 100.052 Gross national product................... 101.637 102.569 103.655 104.349 103.548 104.066 103.663 100.913 99.521 99.394 100.026 101.060 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 5. Real Gross Domestic Product, Quantity Indexes--Table Ends [Index numbers, 2009=100; quarters seasonally adjusted] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product............. 101.247 102.220 102.923 103.638 103.302 104.115 104.468 105.716 106.683 107.003 107.741 107.780 108.087 108.536 Personal consumption expenditures.......... 100.736 101.548 102.243 103.313 103.844 104.226 104.765 105.386 106.145 106.643 107.092 107.537 108.138 108.615 Goods.................................... 101.517 102.801 103.773 105.691 106.391 106.446 106.777 108.084 109.298 109.889 110.888 111.904 112.928 113.886 Durable goods.......................... 102.135 105.177 106.884 110.172 111.631 111.402 112.812 116.453 119.195 120.060 122.484 125.591 127.379 129.401 Nondurable goods....................... 101.218 101.699 102.338 103.647 104.020 104.199 104.077 104.409 104.988 105.463 105.877 106.047 106.762 107.290 Services................................. 100.359 100.944 101.507 102.168 102.615 103.155 103.795 104.079 104.616 105.070 105.252 105.421 105.818 106.065 Gross private domestic investment.......... 107.177 112.714 116.378 115.336 113.109 116.932 117.663 126.092 129.269 128.745 130.795 130.012 131.521 134.380 Fixed investment......................... 98.629 101.832 101.733 103.823 103.705 105.863 109.581 112.228 114.569 115.904 116.675 119.914 119.467 121.301 Nonresidential......................... 98.874 101.581 103.632 105.794 105.552 108.075 112.340 114.931 116.551 117.847 117.938 120.717 119.318 120.663 Structures........................... 82.081 84.399 83.146 84.712 77.532 83.372 88.755 91.781 93.345 94.922 96.299 100.282 93.090 94.639 Equipment............................ 108.280 114.099 118.912 122.277 125.802 127.148 133.165 136.442 139.204 140.999 139.602 142.609 143.175 144.612 Intellectual property products....... 101.213 100.692 102.189 103.455 104.401 105.646 107.024 108.479 108.830 109.326 110.072 111.617 112.648 113.712 Residential............................ 97.635 102.871 93.845 95.635 96.044 96.684 98.125 101.001 106.359 107.854 111.476 116.635 120.123 123.958 Change in private inventories............ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports of goods and services.............. 107.360 109.815 112.699 116.031 117.105 118.504 120.525 121.336 122.576 123.738 123.851 124.196 123.781 125.414 Imports of goods and services.............. 106.980 112.023 115.880 116.152 116.966 117.166 118.563 120.263 120.475 121.207 121.358 120.398 120.584 123.362 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.......................... 99.844 100.554 100.468 99.431 97.506 97.194 96.573 96.198 95.863 95.933 96.752 95.135 94.117 94.021 Federal.................................. 102.472 104.577 105.531 104.819 101.961 102.407 101.534 100.738 100.115 100.065 102.212 98.455 96.315 95.947 State and local.......................... 98.135 97.937 97.173 95.928 94.608 93.805 93.348 93.246 93.096 93.243 93.207 92.966 92.672 92.751 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product.......... 100.129 100.829 101.049 102.172 102.103 102.721 103.482 104.022 104.898 105.460 106.038 106.610 106.666 107.000 Gross domestic purchases................. 101.359 102.736 103.635 104.000 103.672 104.331 104.647 106.012 106.835 107.118 107.841 107.702 108.073 108.722 Final sales to domestic purchasers....... 100.272 101.379 101.807 102.571 102.503 102.973 103.685 104.362 105.099 105.617 106.185 106.565 106.691 107.227 Gross national product................... 101.494 102.471 103.127 103.932 103.804 104.603 105.089 106.321 107.107 107.491 108.143 108.237 108.408 ..... ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 6. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product--Continues [Index numbers, 2009=100; quarters seasonally adjusted] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product............. 85.055 86.754 89.130 91.989 94.816 97.338 99.208 100.000 101.215 103.203 105.008 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).... 85.872 87.573 89.703 92.260 94.728 97.099 100.063 100.000 101.654 104.086 106.009 Goods.................................... 93.806 93.703 95.030 96.951 98.277 99.403 102.362 100.000 101.637 105.345 106.666 Durable goods.......................... 115.034 110.885 108.752 107.669 105.915 103.764 101.758 100.000 98.622 97.649 96.467 Nondurable goods....................... 83.538 85.264 88.214 91.592 94.438 97.214 102.653 100.000 103.085 109.128 111.765 Services................................. 81.964 84.531 87.056 89.930 92.974 95.977 98.943 100.000 101.663 103.463 105.689 Gross private domestic investment.......... 86.783 87.841 90.646 94.544 98.180 100.001 101.028 100.000 99.109 100.364 101.646 Fixed investment......................... 86.614 87.734 90.546 94.507 98.167 99.988 100.996 100.000 99.180 100.506 101.852 Nonresidential......................... 90.047 89.885 91.141 93.830 96.561 98.574 100.337 100.000 99.070 100.524 101.977 Structures........................... 65.404 67.774 72.879 82.056 92.048 97.620 102.259 100.000 98.844 101.748 103.732 Equipment............................ 100.246 98.520 98.360 98.639 98.317 98.602 98.691 100.000 98.009 98.928 100.187 Intellectual property products....... 95.408 95.193 95.110 95.987 97.509 99.181 100.827 100.000 100.541 101.789 103.169 Residential............................ 81.679 85.549 91.546 98.103 103.821 105.176 103.647 100.000 99.645 100.392 101.246 Change in private inventories............ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports of goods and services.............. 85.281 87.151 90.364 94.379 97.759 101.119 105.815 100.000 104.415 111.140 112.185 Imports of goods and services.............. 81.098 83.984 88.084 93.560 97.491 101.050 111.695 100.000 106.008 114.273 114.862 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.......................... 77.426 80.341 83.947 88.235 92.086 96.140 100.282 100.000 102.673 105.560 106.882 Federal.................................. 81.310 84.773 87.736 91.449 94.448 97.319 100.286 100.000 102.614 105.344 106.184 State and local.......................... 75.143 77.761 81.719 86.333 90.677 95.426 100.279 100.000 102.714 105.710 107.371 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy\1\......... 87.749 89.048 90.751 92.710 94.785 96.829 98.824 100.000 101.287 102.743 104.632 Market-based PCE\2\...................... 85.441 87.097 89.145 91.611 94.084 96.390 99.630 100.000 101.497 104.034 105.920 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\2\........................... 87.525 88.712 90.254 92.017 94.038 95.957 98.129 100.000 101.047 102.480 104.320 Final sales of domestic product.......... 85.042 86.753 89.130 91.995 94.824 97.349 99.216 100.000 101.217 103.217 105.033 Gross domestic purchases................. 84.359 86.196 88.729 91.850 94.782 97.370 100.243 100.000 101.528 103.884 105.599 Final sales to domestic purchasers....... 84.339 86.187 88.721 91.850 94.784 97.375 100.244 100.000 101.528 103.898 105.624 Gross national product................... 85.029 86.730 89.105 91.966 94.794 97.318 99.201 100.000 101.326 103.327 105.131 Implicit price deflators: Gross domestic product................. 85.054 86.754 89.132 91.991 94.818 97.335 99.236 100.000 101.211 103.199 105.002 Final sales of domestic product........ 85.041 86.753 89.130 91.995 94.824 97.349 99.215 100.000 101.216 103.217 105.033 Gross domestic purchases............... 84.358 86.195 88.731 91.852 94.784 97.368 100.270 100.000 101.523 103.880 105.594 Final sales to domestic purchasers..... 84.338 86.187 88.721 91.850 94.784 97.375 100.244 100.000 101.528 103.898 105.624 Gross national product................. 85.028 86.729 89.107 91.968 94.796 97.315 99.229 100.000 101.321 103.322 105.126 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Percent changes for these series are included in the addenda to table 8 and in appendix table A. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 6. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product--Continues [Index numbers, 2009=100; quarters seasonally adjusted] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product............. 96.657 97.212 97.533 97.948 98.497 98.930 99.605 99.799 100.047 99.891 99.883 100.179 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).... 96.011 96.772 97.320 98.294 99.136 100.172 101.195 99.748 99.184 99.627 100.252 100.938 Goods.................................... 98.173 99.253 99.479 100.708 101.735 102.949 104.684 100.081 98.386 99.422 100.687 101.505 Durable goods.......................... 104.560 104.090 103.408 102.999 102.678 101.892 101.610 100.853 100.346 100.216 99.539 99.899 Nondurable goods....................... 94.963 96.824 97.506 99.564 101.258 103.455 106.172 99.727 97.471 99.042 101.224 102.262 Services................................. 94.959 95.559 96.271 97.119 97.871 98.823 99.496 99.582 99.564 99.726 100.045 100.665 Gross private domestic investment.......... 99.855 100.008 100.024 100.116 100.282 100.475 100.983 102.371 101.684 100.262 99.058 98.996 Fixed investment......................... 99.844 100.002 100.024 100.084 100.293 100.518 101.227 101.944 101.367 100.158 99.220 99.255 Nonresidential......................... 98.304 98.621 98.649 98.722 99.139 99.559 100.697 101.952 101.425 100.236 99.237 99.102 Structures........................... 96.536 97.007 97.868 99.067 100.183 101.062 102.859 104.931 103.757 100.651 97.895 97.696 Equipment............................ 98.975 99.111 98.515 97.805 97.645 97.645 98.793 100.682 100.739 100.433 99.897 98.931 Intellectual property products....... 98.646 99.110 99.365 99.601 100.225 100.838 101.317 100.927 100.315 99.740 99.564 100.382 Residential............................ 105.339 105.061 105.104 105.201 104.797 104.365 103.439 101.985 101.153 99.837 99.141 99.868 Change in private inventories............ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports of goods and services.............. 99.543 100.654 101.347 102.932 104.510 107.358 108.934 102.457 99.035 98.998 100.194 101.773 Imports of goods and services.............. 97.872 99.557 101.323 105.448 109.026 114.682 117.819 105.253 96.389 97.913 101.281 104.417 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.......................... 94.903 95.721 96.465 97.473 99.054 100.290 101.324 100.460 99.833 99.695 99.984 100.488 Federal.................................. 96.572 97.169 97.470 98.064 99.611 100.430 100.941 100.161 100.178 99.651 99.809 100.362 State and local.......................... 93.900 94.847 95.851 97.106 98.708 100.201 101.562 100.647 99.610 99.722 100.098 100.570 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy\1\......... 96.177 96.514 96.987 97.640 98.203 98.697 99.145 99.251 99.368 99.850 100.129 100.653 Market-based PCE\2\...................... 95.262 96.095 96.576 97.627 98.544 99.633 100.877 99.465 99.134 99.643 100.315 100.909 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\2\........................... 95.322 95.681 96.066 96.760 97.368 97.842 98.461 98.845 99.339 99.903 100.183 100.576 Final sales of domestic product.......... 96.668 97.225 97.547 97.955 98.509 98.946 99.655 99.753 100.015 99.881 99.898 100.205 Gross domestic purchases................. 96.412 97.079 97.576 98.415 99.295 100.238 101.178 100.259 99.650 99.720 100.040 100.590 Final sales to domestic purchasers....... 96.416 97.085 97.583 98.416 99.301 100.246 101.218 100.211 99.622 99.712 100.053 100.613 Gross national product................... 96.636 97.192 97.513 97.932 98.483 98.924 99.605 99.789 100.042 99.890 99.886 100.182 Implicit price deflators: Gross domestic product................. 96.652 97.190 97.526 97.959 98.507 98.984 99.659 99.808 100.064 99.897 99.874 100.164 Final sales of domestic product........ 96.664 97.221 97.544 97.954 98.510 98.949 99.658 99.756 100.017 99.882 99.898 100.204 Gross domestic purchases............... 96.408 97.060 97.570 98.425 99.304 100.288 101.228 100.266 99.664 99.724 100.031 100.575 Final sales to domestic purchasers..... 96.414 97.083 97.581 98.415 99.301 100.248 101.220 100.213 99.623 99.712 100.053 100.611 Gross national product................. 96.629 97.168 97.504 97.941 98.493 98.978 99.660 99.799 100.058 99.896 99.877 100.167 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Percent changes for these series are included in the addenda to table 8 and in appendix table A. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 6. Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product--Table Ends [Index numbers, 2009=100; quarters seasonally adjusted] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product............. 100.509 100.972 101.432 101.948 102.354 103.024 103.651 103.782 104.296 104.751 105.345 105.640 105.994 106.192 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE).... 101.282 101.398 101.698 102.239 102.996 103.938 104.529 104.880 105.471 105.750 106.193 106.622 106.909 106.918 Goods.................................... 101.786 101.147 101.307 102.308 103.804 105.395 106.068 106.112 106.681 106.366 106.718 106.900 106.641 105.737 Durable goods.......................... 99.506 98.902 98.275 97.803 97.606 97.947 97.797 97.248 97.087 96.791 96.246 95.746 95.487 95.015 Nondurable goods....................... 102.868 102.216 102.763 104.492 106.833 109.050 110.138 110.491 111.448 111.127 111.964 112.522 112.264 111.122 Services................................. 101.038 101.521 101.890 102.204 102.596 103.217 103.768 104.271 104.872 105.450 105.939 106.493 107.060 107.539 Gross private domestic investment.......... 98.798 98.932 99.100 99.608 99.869 100.300 100.559 100.727 101.085 101.482 101.820 102.196 102.726 103.174 Fixed investment......................... 98.987 99.024 99.138 99.571 99.922 100.463 100.730 100.911 101.298 101.679 102.045 102.386 102.967 103.429 Nonresidential......................... 98.735 98.953 99.095 99.496 99.875 100.456 100.774 100.990 101.506 101.897 102.157 102.350 102.692 102.911 Structures........................... 98.050 98.554 99.077 99.693 100.347 101.375 102.293 102.975 103.206 103.703 103.856 104.164 105.189 106.434 Equipment............................ 97.875 97.817 98.049 98.293 98.464 98.874 99.058 99.317 99.837 99.940 100.300 100.673 100.601 100.483 Intellectual property products....... 100.295 100.636 100.381 100.851 101.354 101.904 102.029 101.868 102.560 103.304 103.486 103.325 103.816 103.859 Residential............................ 100.027 99.328 99.325 99.898 100.108 100.461 100.489 100.509 100.315 100.664 101.505 102.500 104.088 105.546 Change in private inventories............ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports of goods and services.............. 102.749 103.940 104.261 106.710 109.444 111.659 112.293 111.165 111.955 112.127 112.114 112.543 112.944 112.128 Imports of goods and services.............. 106.052 105.567 104.985 107.426 111.811 115.233 115.132 114.915 116.117 115.038 113.570 114.725 114.873 113.453 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.......................... 101.667 102.422 102.936 103.668 104.579 105.634 106.078 105.948 106.697 106.771 106.850 107.209 107.454 107.481 Federal.................................. 101.719 102.452 102.855 103.429 104.499 105.483 105.835 105.560 105.959 106.182 106.224 106.370 107.007 107.207 State and local.......................... 101.629 102.399 102.991 103.836 104.633 105.740 106.248 106.220 107.214 107.183 107.288 107.798 107.775 107.684 Addenda: PCE excluding food and energy\1\......... 100.911 101.179 101.427 101.632 101.959 102.522 103.039 103.452 104.010 104.482 104.849 105.187 105.542 105.758 Market-based PCE\2\...................... 101.195 101.237 101.512 102.043 102.889 103.894 104.511 104.842 105.447 105.672 106.101 106.460 106.800 106.734 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\2\........................... 100.752 100.957 101.169 101.311 101.678 102.257 102.793 103.192 103.761 104.199 104.538 104.783 105.210 105.368 Final sales of domestic product.......... 100.525 100.975 101.430 101.936 102.355 103.041 103.670 103.802 104.322 104.774 105.374 105.663 106.024 106.224 Gross domestic purchases................. 101.036 101.285 101.609 102.183 102.900 103.792 104.307 104.538 105.124 105.383 105.742 106.150 106.467 106.547 Final sales to domestic purchasers....... 101.050 101.287 101.606 102.170 102.900 103.808 104.325 104.558 105.150 105.405 105.769 106.171 106.496 106.577 Gross national product................... 100.627 101.081 101.538 102.056 102.472 103.150 103.776 103.908 104.424 104.874 105.465 105.762 106.116 ..... Implicit price deflators: Gross domestic product................. 100.513 100.958 101.418 101.936 102.343 103.002 103.650 103.783 104.291 104.750 105.292 105.667 106.105 106.293 Final sales of domestic product........ 100.522 100.972 101.426 101.931 102.351 103.037 103.666 103.798 104.318 104.771 105.371 105.660 106.021 106.221 Gross domestic purchases............... 101.040 101.272 101.596 102.171 102.889 103.770 104.304 104.539 105.119 105.383 105.691 106.177 106.576 106.646 Final sales to domestic purchasers..... 101.048 101.284 101.602 102.166 102.896 103.804 104.321 104.555 105.147 105.403 105.767 106.170 106.494 106.575 Gross national product................. 100.630 101.067 101.524 102.044 102.461 103.128 103.774 103.909 104.419 104.873 105.413 105.788 106.225 ..... ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 2. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Percent changes for these series are included in the addenda to table 8 and in appendix table A. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 7. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Preceding Year--Continues ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP).... 6.5 6.6 2.7 4.9 3.1 .2 3.3 5.2 5.6 -.5 -.2 5.4 4.6 5.6 3.2 -.2 Personal consumption expenditures...... 6.3 5.7 3.0 5.7 3.7 2.4 3.8 6.1 5.0 -.8 2.3 5.6 4.2 4.4 2.4 -.3 Goods................................ 7.1 6.3 2.0 6.2 3.1 .8 4.2 6.5 5.2 -3.6 .7 7.0 4.3 4.1 1.6 -2.5 Durable goods...................... 12.4 8.3 1.5 11.1 3.7 -2.7 10.0 12.4 10.5 -6.4 .2 12.5 8.8 5.2 -.5 -8.0 Nondurable goods................... 5.0 5.6 2.1 4.2 2.8 2.2 1.9 4.0 2.9 -2.4 .9 4.8 2.3 3.6 2.6 -.2 Services............................. 5.5 4.9 4.1 5.3 4.4 3.9 3.5 5.7 4.7 1.9 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.6 3.1 1.6 Gross private domestic investment...... 13.8 9.0 -3.5 6.0 5.6 -6.1 10.3 11.3 10.9 -6.6 -16.2 19.1 14.3 11.6 3.5 -10.1 Fixed investment..................... 10.4 6.2 -.9 7.0 5.9 -2.1 6.9 11.4 8.6 -5.6 -9.8 9.8 13.6 11.6 5.8 -5.9 Nonresidential..................... 16.7 12.3 -.3 4.8 7.0 -.9 .0 8.7 13.2 .8 -9.0 5.7 10.8 13.8 10.0 .0 Structures....................... 15.9 6.8 -2.5 1.4 5.4 .3 -1.6 3.1 8.2 -2.2 -10.5 2.4 4.1 14.4 12.7 5.9 Equipment........................ 18.2 15.5 -1.0 6.1 8.3 -1.8 .8 12.7 18.5 2.1 -10.5 6.1 15.5 15.1 8.2 -4.4 Intellectual property products... 12.7 13.2 7.8 7.5 5.4 -.1 .4 7.0 5.0 2.9 .9 10.9 6.6 7.1 11.7 5.0 Residential........................ -2.6 -8.4 -2.6 13.5 3.1 -5.2 26.6 17.4 -.6 -19.6 -12.1 22.1 20.5 6.7 -3.7 -20.9 Change in private inventories........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports.............................. 2.8 6.9 2.3 7.8 4.8 10.8 1.7 7.5 18.9 7.9 -.6 4.4 2.4 10.5 9.9 10.8 Goods.............................. .5 6.9 .5 7.9 5.2 11.4 -.4 10.7 23.0 7.9 -2.3 4.7 1.3 11.2 11.8 11.9 Services........................... 10.2 6.9 7.9 7.7 3.7 8.9 7.7 -.6 7.1 7.8 6.1 3.0 6.4 8.4 3.1 6.2 Imports.............................. 10.6 14.9 7.3 14.9 5.7 4.3 5.3 11.2 4.6 -2.3 -11.1 19.6 10.9 8.7 1.7 -6.6 Goods.............................. 14.2 15.8 5.3 20.7 5.5 3.9 8.4 13.6 7.1 -2.8 -12.6 22.6 12.2 9.0 1.7 -7.4 Services........................... 2.9 12.7 12.2 1.8 6.3 5.2 -2.8 4.2 -3.4 -.1 -4.3 6.9 5.0 7.1 1.4 -2.2 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.................. 3.2 8.7 7.9 3.4 .2 -2.0 -1.8 -.5 -.3 2.3 2.2 .5 1.2 2.9 1.9 1.9 Federal.............................. .8 10.7 10.1 1.5 -2.4 -6.1 -6.4 -3.1 -3.6 .7 .5 .2 2.2 2.5 2.3 4.4 National defense................... -1.3 12.9 12.5 1.6 -4.1 -8.2 -10.2 -6.9 -5.1 -1.0 -1.0 -.5 1.0 .8 2.7 3.9 Nondefense......................... 7.9 3.6 1.9 1.3 3.9 1.0 5.6 7.2 .2 4.6 3.9 1.6 4.7 6.0 1.7 5.4 State and local...................... 6.6 6.2 5.0 6.0 3.5 2.9 3.1 2.2 2.8 3.7 3.6 .8 .4 3.3 1.5 -.2 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product...... 5.9 6.1 3.3 5.1 3.2 .9 2.7 5.2 5.2 -.3 1.0 4.0 4.4 5.5 3.6 .6 Gross domestic purchases............. 6.9 6.9 3.0 5.2 3.2 -.1 3.5 5.5 4.8 -1.2 -1.1 6.5 5.3 5.5 2.5 -1.9 Final sales to domestic purchasers... 6.3 6.4 3.5 5.4 3.2 .6 2.9 5.4 4.4 -1.0 .2 5.1 5.1 5.4 2.9 -1.0 Gross domestic income\1\............. 6.4 6.0 3.0 5.0 3.3 -.1 3.0 5.5 5.8 -.6 -.5 5.1 4.8 5.5 2.4 -.1 Gross national product............... 6.5 6.5 2.7 4.9 3.1 .2 3.3 5.3 5.9 -.4 -.4 5.5 4.7 5.5 3.5 -.3 Real disposable personal income...... 6.2 5.3 4.3 4.5 3.4 4.6 4.6 4.8 6.1 -1.1 2.5 3.1 3.2 4.6 2.0 .7 Price indexes: Gross domestic purchases........... 1.7 2.8 2.7 4.2 4.9 5.4 5.2 4.5 5.7 10.1 9.1 5.5 6.6 7.1 8.7 10.4 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\2\................ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... GDP................................ 1.8 2.8 2.9 4.3 4.9 5.3 5.1 4.3 5.4 9.0 9.3 5.5 6.2 7.0 8.3 9.0 GDP excluding food and energy\2\... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Personal consumption expenditures.. 1.4 2.5 2.5 3.9 4.5 4.7 4.3 3.4 5.4 10.4 8.4 5.5 6.5 7.0 8.9 10.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. Table 7. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Preceding Year--Continues ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP).... 2.6 -1.9 4.6 7.3 4.2 3.5 3.5 4.2 3.7 1.9 -.1 3.6 2.7 4.0 2.7 3.8 Personal consumption expenditures...... 1.5 1.4 5.7 5.3 5.3 4.2 3.4 4.2 2.9 2.1 .2 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.0 3.5 Goods................................ 1.2 .7 6.4 7.2 5.3 5.6 1.8 3.7 2.5 .6 -2.0 3.2 4.2 5.3 3.0 4.5 Durable goods...................... 1.0 -.2 14.3 14.3 10.0 9.6 2.0 5.7 2.2 -.4 -5.4 5.7 7.5 8.0 3.9 7.5 Nondurable goods................... 1.3 1.0 3.3 4.1 3.0 3.6 1.7 2.6 2.7 1.2 -.3 1.9 2.5 3.9 2.5 2.9 Services............................. 1.7 2.0 5.2 3.9 5.3 3.2 4.5 4.5 3.2 3.0 1.6 4.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9 Gross private domestic investment...... 8.8 -13.0 9.3 27.3 -.1 .2 2.8 2.5 4.0 -2.6 -6.6 7.3 8.0 11.9 3.2 8.8 Fixed investment..................... 2.7 -6.7 7.5 16.2 5.5 1.8 .6 3.3 3.2 -1.4 -5.1 5.5 7.7 8.2 6.1 8.9 Nonresidential..................... 6.1 -3.6 -.4 16.7 6.6 -1.7 .1 5.0 5.7 1.1 -3.9 2.9 7.5 7.9 9.7 9.1 Structures....................... 8.0 -1.6 -10.8 13.9 7.1 -11.0 -2.9 .7 2.0 1.5 -11.1 -6.0 -.3 1.8 6.4 5.7 Equipment........................ 3.7 -7.6 4.6 19.4 5.5 1.1 .4 6.6 5.3 -2.1 -4.6 5.9 12.7 12.3 12.1 9.5 Intellectual property products... 10.9 6.2 7.9 13.7 9.0 7.0 3.9 7.1 11.7 8.4 6.4 6.0 4.2 4.0 7.3 11.3 Residential........................ -8.2 -18.1 42.0 14.8 2.3 12.4 2.0 -.9 -3.2 -8.5 -8.9 13.8 8.2 9.0 -3.4 8.2 Change in private inventories........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports.............................. 1.2 -7.6 -2.6 8.2 3.3 7.7 10.9 16.2 11.6 8.8 6.6 6.9 3.3 8.8 10.3 8.2 Goods.............................. -1.1 -9.0 -2.9 7.9 3.7 5.1 11.1 18.8 11.9 8.4 6.9 7.5 3.3 9.7 11.7 8.8 Services........................... 10.6 -2.8 -1.7 8.9 2.4 14.5 10.4 9.7 10.6 9.9 5.9 5.6 3.3 6.7 6.8 6.6 Imports.............................. 2.6 -1.3 12.6 24.3 6.5 8.5 5.9 3.9 4.4 3.6 -.1 7.0 8.6 11.9 8.0 8.7 Goods.............................. 2.1 -2.5 13.6 24.2 6.3 10.3 4.6 4.1 4.3 2.9 .5 9.4 10.0 13.4 9.0 9.4 Services........................... 5.8 5.3 8.1 25.1 7.6 1.1 11.8 3.4 4.8 6.5 -2.6 -2.7 2.7 5.3 3.0 5.2 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.................. 1.0 1.8 3.8 3.6 6.8 5.4 3.0 1.3 2.9 3.2 1.2 .5 -.8 .1 .5 1.0 Federal.............................. 4.5 3.7 6.5 3.3 7.9 5.9 3.8 -1.3 1.7 2.1 .0 -1.5 -3.5 -3.5 -2.6 -1.2 National defense................... 6.2 7.2 7.3 5.2 8.8 6.9 5.1 -.2 -.2 .3 -1.0 -4.5 -5.1 -4.9 -4.0 -1.6 Nondefense......................... 1.0 -3.6 4.7 -1.4 5.7 3.1 .2 -4.3 7.2 7.3 2.4 5.9 .0 -.8 .0 -.5 State and local...................... -2.0 .1 1.3 3.8 5.7 5.0 2.2 3.9 4.0 4.1 2.2 2.1 1.2 2.8 2.7 2.4 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product...... 1.5 -.6 4.3 5.4 5.4 3.8 3.1 4.4 3.5 2.1 .2 3.3 2.7 3.4 3.2 3.8 Gross domestic purchases............. 2.7 -1.3 5.9 8.7 4.5 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.1 1.5 -.7 3.6 3.3 4.4 2.6 3.9 Final sales to domestic purchasers... 1.6 .0 5.6 6.8 5.6 4.0 2.8 3.4 3.0 1.7 -.4 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.0 3.9 Gross domestic income\1\............. 3.0 -1.0 3.3 7.8 4.0 3.0 4.3 5.1 2.5 1.5 .0 3.3 2.2 4.4 3.4 4.3 Gross national product............... 2.4 -1.8 4.6 7.1 3.9 3.3 3.4 4.3 3.7 2.0 -.2 3.5 2.7 3.9 2.8 3.8 Real disposable personal income...... 2.5 2.1 3.5 6.9 3.1 3.9 2.2 4.7 3.0 2.0 .7 4.3 1.6 2.7 3.4 3.2 Price indexes: Gross domestic purchases........... 9.2 5.7 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.1 2.8 3.5 3.9 3.9 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.7 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\2\................ ..... ..... 3.9 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.2 1.6 GDP................................ 9.4 6.1 3.9 3.6 3.2 2.0 2.4 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.3 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.8 GDP excluding food and energy\2\... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 2.2 2.6 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.7 Personal consumption expenditures.. 8.9 5.5 4.3 3.8 3.5 2.2 3.0 3.9 4.3 4.3 3.3 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. Table 7. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Preceding Year--Table Ends ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP).... 4.5 4.4 4.8 4.1 1.0 1.8 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.7 1.8 -.3 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 Personal consumption expenditures...... 3.8 5.3 5.5 5.1 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.8 3.5 3.0 2.2 -.4 -1.6 2.0 2.5 2.2 Goods................................ 4.8 6.7 7.9 5.2 3.0 3.9 4.8 5.1 4.1 3.6 2.7 -2.5 -3.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 Durable goods...................... 8.2 12.1 12.8 8.6 5.2 7.3 7.1 8.2 5.4 4.3 4.6 -5.1 -5.5 6.1 6.6 7.7 Nondurable goods................... 2.9 3.7 5.0 3.2 1.7 1.9 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.7 -1.1 -1.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 Services............................. 3.2 4.6 4.1 5.0 2.2 1.8 2.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.0 .8 -.8 1.2 2.1 1.6 Gross private domestic investment...... 11.4 9.5 8.4 6.5 -6.1 -.6 4.1 8.8 6.4 2.1 -3.1 -9.4 -21.6 12.9 4.9 9.5 Fixed investment..................... 8.6 10.2 8.8 6.9 -1.6 -3.5 4.0 6.7 6.8 2.0 -2.0 -6.8 -16.7 1.5 6.2 8.3 Nonresidential..................... 10.8 10.8 9.7 9.1 -2.4 -6.9 1.9 5.2 7.0 7.1 5.9 -.7 -15.6 2.5 7.6 7.3 Structures....................... 7.3 5.1 .1 7.8 -1.5 -17.7 -3.9 -.4 1.7 7.2 12.7 6.1 -18.9 -16.4 2.1 12.7 Equipment........................ 11.1 13.1 12.5 9.7 -4.3 -5.4 3.2 7.7 9.6 8.6 3.2 -6.9 -22.9 15.9 12.7 7.6 Intellectual property products... 13.0 10.8 12.4 8.9 .5 -.5 3.8 5.1 6.5 4.5 4.8 3.0 -1.4 1.9 4.4 3.4 Residential........................ 2.4 8.6 6.3 .7 .9 6.1 9.1 10.0 6.6 -7.6 -18.8 -24.0 -21.2 -2.5 .5 12.9 Change in private inventories........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports.............................. 11.9 2.3 4.6 8.4 -5.7 -1.9 1.6 9.4 6.0 8.9 8.9 5.7 -9.1 11.5 7.1 3.5 Goods.............................. 14.4 2.2 5.9 10.1 -6.2 -3.5 1.9 8.5 7.4 9.4 7.5 6.1 -12.0 14.3 7.1 3.8 Services........................... 5.9 2.6 1.4 3.9 -4.3 2.3 1.0 11.6 3.0 7.7 12.3 4.8 -2.1 5.6 7.0 3.0 Imports.............................. 13.5 11.7 11.4 12.8 -2.9 3.4 4.3 11.0 6.1 6.1 2.3 -2.6 -13.7 12.8 4.9 2.2 Goods.............................. 14.4 11.8 12.7 13.1 -3.2 3.7 4.9 11.1 6.7 5.9 1.8 -3.7 -15.8 15.2 5.2 2.1 Services........................... 8.7 10.9 4.7 11.0 -.9 1.8 1.3 10.5 3.1 7.4 4.7 3.1 -3.1 2.8 3.1 2.7 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.................. 1.9 2.1 3.4 1.9 3.8 4.4 2.2 1.6 .6 1.5 1.6 2.8 3.2 .1 -3.2 -1.0 Federal.............................. -.8 -.9 2.0 .3 3.9 7.2 6.8 4.5 1.7 2.5 1.7 6.8 5.7 4.4 -2.6 -1.4 National defense................... -2.7 -2.1 1.5 -.9 3.5 7.0 8.5 6.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 7.5 5.4 3.2 -2.3 -3.2 Nondefense......................... 2.8 1.3 2.7 2.3 4.7 7.4 4.1 2.0 1.3 3.5 .3 5.5 6.2 6.4 -3.0 1.8 State and local...................... 3.6 3.8 4.2 2.8 3.7 2.9 -.4 -.1 .0 .9 1.5 .3 1.6 -2.7 -3.6 -.7 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product...... 4.0 4.5 4.9 4.2 1.9 1.2 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.6 2.0 .2 -2.0 1.0 2.0 2.6 Gross domestic purchases............. 4.7 5.5 5.7 4.8 1.1 2.3 3.1 4.2 3.5 2.6 1.1 -1.3 -3.8 2.9 1.7 2.6 Final sales to domestic purchasers... 4.2 5.6 5.7 4.8 2.0 1.8 3.1 3.9 3.5 2.6 1.4 -.9 -3.0 1.5 1.8 2.4 Gross domestic income\1\............. 5.1 5.3 4.5 4.7 1.1 1.4 2.2 3.7 3.6 4.0 .1 -.8 -2.6 2.7 2.5 2.5 Gross national product............... 4.4 4.4 4.9 4.2 1.1 1.7 2.9 3.9 3.3 2.4 2.2 .0 -3.0 2.8 2.1 2.7 Real disposable personal income...... 3.7 5.9 3.3 5.0 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.6 1.5 4.0 2.1 1.5 -.5 1.1 2.4 2.0 Price indexes: Gross domestic purchases........... 1.5 .7 1.6 2.6 1.9 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.7 3.0 -.2 1.5 2.3 1.7 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\2\................ 1.5 .9 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.7 3.2 3.0 2.5 2.3 .5 1.3 1.7 1.6 GDP................................ 1.7 1.1 1.4 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 1.9 .8 1.2 2.0 1.7 GDP excluding food and energy\2\... 1.8 1.2 1.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.7 3.4 3.1 2.6 2.1 .5 1.4 1.8 1.7 Personal consumption expenditures.. 1.7 .8 1.5 2.5 1.9 1.3 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.1 -.1 1.7 2.4 1.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. Table 7A. Gross Domestic Product: Levels, Percent Change From Preceding Year, and Revision to Percent Change -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of dollars Percent change from preceding year Revision to percent change from preceding year\2\ ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- GDP PCE Gross Exports Imports Govern- GDP PCE Gross Exports Imports Govern- GDP PCE Gross Exports Imports Govern- private of of ment\1\ private of of ment\1\ private of of ment\1\ domes- goods goods domes- goods goods domes- goods goods tic in- and and tic in- and and tic in- and and vest- serv- serv- vest- serv- serv- vest- serv- serv- ment ices ices ment ices ices ment ices ices -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1965... 743.7 443.6 129.6 37.1 31.5 164.9 8.4 7.9 15.6 6.1 12.2 6.0 .0 .0 -.3 .0 .0 .3 1966... 815.0 480.6 144.2 40.9 37.1 186.4 9.6 8.3 11.2 10.2 17.5 13.0 .1 -.1 .2 .0 .0 -.3 1967... 861.7 507.4 142.7 43.5 39.9 208.1 5.7 5.6 -1.0 6.2 7.7 11.6 .0 .0 1.1 .0 .0 -.6 1968... 942.5 557.4 156.9 47.9 46.6 226.8 9.4 9.9 10.0 10.2 16.6 9.0 .1 .0 .2 .0 .0 .3 1969... 1,019.9 604.5 173.6 51.9 50.5 240.4 8.2 8.4 10.6 8.4 8.5 6.0 .0 .0 -.2 .0 .0 .2 1970... 1,075.9 647.7 170.1 59.7 55.8 254.2 5.5 7.1 -2.0 15.0 10.4 5.7 .0 .0 .6 .0 .0 .2 1971... 1,167.8 701.0 196.8 63.0 62.3 269.3 8.5 8.2 15.7 5.4 11.8 6.0 .0 .0 -1.2 .0 .0 .6 1972... 1,282.4 769.4 228.1 70.8 74.2 288.2 9.8 9.8 15.9 12.5 19.0 7.0 -.1 .0 -.6 .0 .0 .1 1973... 1,428.5 851.1 266.9 95.3 91.2 306.4 11.4 10.6 17.0 34.5 22.8 6.3 -.3 .0 -.8 .0 .0 -.6 1974... 1,548.8 932.0 274.5 126.7 127.5 343.1 8.4 9.5 2.8 32.9 39.8 12.0 -.1 .0 .8 .0 .0 -.9 1975... 1,688.9 1,032.8 257.3 138.7 122.7 382.9 9.0 10.8 -6.3 9.5 -3.7 11.6 -.2 .0 1.4 .0 .0 -.9 1976... 1,877.6 1,150.2 323.2 149.5 151.1 405.8 11.2 11.4 25.6 7.8 23.2 6.0 -.2 .0 -1.2 .0 .0 -1.1 1977... 2,086.0 1,276.7 396.6 159.4 182.4 435.8 11.1 11.0 22.7 6.6 20.7 7.4 -.2 .0 -1.1 .0 .0 -.7 1978... 2,356.6 1,426.2 478.4 186.9 212.3 477.4 13.0 11.7 20.6 17.3 16.3 9.6 .0 .0 -.6 .0 .0 .1 1979... 2,632.1 1,589.5 539.7 230.1 252.7 525.5 11.7 11.5 12.8 23.1 19.0 10.1 .0 .0 .3 .0 .0 -.3 1980... 2,862.5 1,754.6 530.1 280.8 293.8 590.8 8.8 10.4 -1.8 22.0 16.3 12.4 .0 .1 1.0 .0 .0 -.7 1981... 3,210.9 1,937.5 631.2 305.2 317.8 654.7 12.2 10.4 19.1 8.7 8.1 10.8 .1 -.1 -.3 .0 .0 .0 1982... 3,345.0 2,073.9 581.0 283.2 303.2 710.0 4.2 7.0 -8.0 -7.2 -4.6 8.4 .2 .0 1.6 .0 .0 .0 1983... 3,638.1 2,286.5 637.5 277.0 328.6 765.7 8.8 10.3 9.7 -2.2 8.4 7.8 .1 .0 .6 .0 .0 .0 1984... 4,040.7 2,498.2 820.1 302.4 405.1 825.2 11.1 9.3 28.6 9.2 23.3 7.8 -.1 .0 -1.8 .0 .0 -.9 1985... 4,346.7 2,722.7 829.6 303.2 417.2 908.4 7.6 9.0 1.2 .3 3.0 10.1 .3 .3 1.1 .4 .0 -.2 1986... 4,590.1 2,898.4 849.1 321.0 452.9 974.5 5.6 6.5 2.3 5.9 8.5 7.3 -.2 -.1 .9 -.2 .0 -.7 1987... 4,870.2 3,092.1 892.2 363.9 508.7 1,030.8 6.1 6.7 5.1 13.4 12.3 5.8 -.1 -.2 .0 -.2 .0 .5 1988... 5,252.6 3,346.9 937.0 444.6 554.0 1,078.2 7.9 8.2 5.0 22.2 8.9 4.6 .2 .0 .3 .2 .0 .6 1989... 5,657.7 3,592.8 999.7 504.3 591.0 1,151.9 7.7 7.3 6.7 13.4 6.7 6.8 .2 .0 .2 .0 .0 .9 1990... 5,979.6 3,825.6 993.5 551.9 629.7 1,238.4 5.7 6.5 -.6 9.4 6.5 7.5 -.1 -.2 1.0 -.3 .0 .1 1991... 6,174.0 3,960.2 944.3 594.9 623.5 1,298.2 3.3 3.5 -4.9 7.8 -1.0 4.8 .0 -.3 1.8 -.3 .0 .2 1992... 6,539.3 4,215.7 1,013.0 633.0 667.8 1,345.4 5.9 6.5 7.3 6.4 7.1 3.6 .1 .0 -.4 .0 .0 .6 1993... 6,878.7 4,471.0 1,106.8 654.8 720.0 1,366.1 5.2 6.1 9.3 3.4 7.8 1.5 .1 .3 -.9 .2 .0 -.2 1994... 7,308.7 4,741.0 1,256.5 720.9 813.4 1,403.7 6.3 6.0 13.5 10.1 13.0 2.8 .0 .0 -1.6 .2 .0 .1 1995... 7,664.0 4,984.2 1,317.5 812.8 902.6 1,452.2 4.9 5.1 4.9 12.7 11.0 3.4 .2 .1 .6 .0 .0 .1 1996... 8,100.2 5,268.1 1,432.1 867.6 964.0 1,496.4 5.7 5.7 8.7 6.7 6.8 3.0 .0 .0 .3 -.2 .0 -.4 1997... 8,608.5 5,560.7 1,595.6 953.8 1,055.8 1,554.2 6.3 5.6 11.4 9.9 9.5 3.9 .0 .0 -.6 -.1 .0 .1 1998... 9,089.1 5,903.0 1,735.3 952.9 1,115.7 1,613.5 5.6 6.2 8.8 -.1 5.7 3.8 .1 .0 .0 .0 .0 .3 1999... 9,665.7 6,316.9 1,884.2 989.2 1,250.6 1,726.0 6.3 7.0 8.6 3.8 12.1 7.0 -.1 -.2 -.1 .1 -.1 .1 2000...10,289.7 6,801.6 2,033.8 1,094.3 1,474.4 1,834.4 6.5 7.7 7.9 10.6 17.9 6.3 .1 .0 -.1 .1 .0 .2 2001...10,625.3 7,106.9 1,928.6 1,028.8 1,397.8 1,958.8 3.3 4.5 -5.2 -6.0 -5.2 6.8 -.1 -.2 1.0 .0 .0 .1 2002...10,980.2 7,385.3 1,925.0 1,004.7 1,429.7 2,094.9 3.3 3.9 -.2 -2.3 2.3 7.0 -.2 -.2 .7 .1 .0 -.4 2003...11,512.2 7,764.4 2,027.9 1,043.4 1,544.3 2,220.8 4.8 5.1 5.3 3.9 8.0 6.0 .1 .2 .3 .1 .0 -.5 2004...12,277.0 8,257.8 2,276.7 1,183.1 1,797.9 2,357.4 6.6 6.4 12.3 13.4 16.4 6.1 .2 .4 -1.5 .0 .0 .4 2005...13,095.4 8,790.3 2,527.1 1,310.4 2,026.1 2,493.7 6.7 6.4 11.0 10.8 12.7 5.8 .2 .0 .7 .2 .0 -.3 2006...13,857.9 9,297.5 2,680.6 1,478.5 2,240.9 2,642.2 5.8 5.8 6.1 12.8 10.6 6.0 -.2 .1 -1.0 .1 .1 -.3 2007...14,480.3 9,744.4 2,643.7 1,665.7 2,375.5 2,801.9 4.5 4.8 -1.4 12.7 6.0 6.0 -.4 -.3 .0 -.3 .0 -.2 2008...14,720.3 10,005.5 2,424.8 1,843.1 2,556.4 3,003.2 1.7 2.7 -8.3 10.6 7.6 7.2 -.2 .0 .7 -.5 -.1 -.4 2009...14,417.9 9,842.9 1,878.1 1,583.8 1,976.0 3,089.1 -2.1 -1.6 -22.5 -14.1 -22.7 2.9 .1 .3 3.3 -.1 .0 -.2 2010...14,958.3 10,201.9 2,100.8 1,843.5 2,362.0 3,174.0 3.7 3.6 11.9 16.4 19.5 2.7 -.1 -.2 -.2 .2 .3 -.3 2011...15,533.8 10,711.8 2,232.1 2,101.2 2,669.9 3,158.7 3.8 5.0 6.2 14.0 13.0 -.5 -.2 .0 -.6 .5 .0 -.6 2012...16,244.6 11,149.6 2,475.2 2,195.9 2,743.1 3,167.0 4.6 4.1 10.9 4.5 2.7 .3 .6 .5 -.3 .2 -.4 .2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GDP Gross domestic product PCE Personal consumption expenditures 1. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment. 2. Revised percent change less the previously published percent change. Table 7B.--Real Gross Domestic Product: Levels, Percent Change From Preceding Year, and Revision to Percent Change ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of chained (2009) dollars Percent change from preceding year Revision to percent change from preceding year\2\ ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- GDP PCE Gross Exports Imports Govern- Resid- GDP PCE Gross Exports Imports Govern- GDP PCE Gross Exports Imports Govern- private of of ment\1\ ual private of of ment\1\ private of of ment\1\ domes- goods goods domes- goods goods domes- goods goods tic in- and and tic in- and and tic in- and and vest- serv- serv- vest- serv- serv- vest- serv- serv- ment ices ices ment ices ices ment ices ices ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1965... 3,972.9 2,376.1 529.6 136.1 162.8 1,224.2 -130.3 6.5 6.3 13.8 2.8 10.6 3.2 .1 .0 -.2 .0 .0 .2 1966... 4,234.9 2,510.6 577.1 145.5 187.1 1,331.0 -142.2 6.6 5.7 9.0 6.9 14.9 8.7 .1 .0 .2 .0 .0 -.1 1967... 4,351.2 2,585.6 556.9 148.9 200.7 1,436.4 -175.9 2.7 3.0 -3.5 2.3 7.3 7.9 .2 .0 1.1 .0 .0 .2 1968... 4,564.7 2,734.1 590.2 160.6 230.6 1,485.7 -175.3 4.9 5.7 6.0 7.8 14.9 3.4 .1 -.1 .2 -.1 .0 .3 1969... 4,707.9 2,836.3 623.1 168.4 243.7 1,488.0 -164.2 3.1 3.7 5.6 4.8 5.7 .2 .0 .0 -.2 .0 .0 .4 1970... 4,717.7 2,903.1 585.2 186.5 254.1 1,457.7 -160.7 .2 2.4 -6.1 10.8 4.3 -2.0 .0 .1 .5 .1 .0 .4 1971... 4,873.0 3,013.9 645.5 189.6 267.7 1,431.0 -139.3 3.3 3.8 10.3 1.7 5.3 -1.8 -.1 .0 -1.1 .0 .0 .4 1972... 5,128.8 3,198.7 718.2 203.9 297.8 1,424.2 -118.4 5.2 6.1 11.3 7.5 11.2 -.5 -.1 .0 -.5 .0 -.1 .2 1973... 5,418.2 3,357.3 796.8 242.3 311.6 1,419.6 -86.2 5.6 5.0 10.9 18.9 4.6 -.3 -.2 .0 -.8 .0 .0 .1 1974... 5,390.2 3,329.6 744.0 261.5 304.6 1,451.8 -92.1 -.5 -.8 -6.6 7.9 -2.3 2.3 .1 .0 .8 .0 .0 -.2 1975... 5,379.5 3,405.2 623.5 259.8 270.7 1,483.8 -122.1 -.2 2.3 -16.2 -.6 -11.1 2.2 .0 .0 1.5 .0 .0 -.1 1976... 5,669.3 3,595.1 742.5 271.1 323.6 1,491.6 -107.4 5.4 5.6 19.1 4.4 19.6 .5 .0 .0 -1.1 .0 .0 .1 1977... 5,930.6 3,746.6 848.4 277.7 359.0 1,509.2 -92.3 4.6 4.2 14.3 2.4 10.9 1.2 .0 .0 -.8 .0 .0 .1 1978... 6,260.4 3,911.3 946.6 306.9 390.1 1,553.7 -68.0 5.6 4.4 11.6 10.5 8.7 2.9 .0 .0 -.5 .0 .0 .0 1979... 6,459.2 4,004.2 979.8 337.4 396.6 1,582.6 -48.2 3.2 2.4 3.5 9.9 1.7 1.9 .1 .0 .3 .0 .0 .0 1980... 6,443.4 3,991.6 881.2 373.7 370.3 1,612.5 -45.3 -.2 -.3 -10.1 10.8 -6.6 1.9 .1 .1 .9 .0 .0 .0 1981... 6,610.6 4,050.8 958.7 378.3 380.0 1,628.0 -25.2 2.6 1.5 8.8 1.2 2.6 1.0 .1 .0 -.2 .0 .0 .1 1982... 6,484.3 4,108.4 833.7 349.4 375.2 1,658.0 -90.0 -1.9 1.4 -13.0 -7.6 -1.3 1.8 .0 .0 1.0 .0 .0 .0 1983... 6,784.7 4,342.6 911.5 340.4 422.6 1,721.6 -108.8 4.6 5.7 9.3 -2.6 12.6 3.8 .1 .0 .0 .0 .0 .1 1984... 7,277.2 4,571.6 1,160.3 368.2 525.4 1,783.2 -80.7 7.3 5.3 27.3 8.2 24.3 3.6 .1 .0 -2.2 .0 .0 .2 1985... 7,585.7 4,812.0 1,159.5 380.5 559.5 1,904.0 -110.8 4.2 5.3 -.1 3.3 6.5 6.8 .1 .1 .8 .3 .0 -.2 1986... 7,852.1 5,014.1 1,161.3 409.7 607.3 2,007.7 -133.4 3.5 4.2 .2 7.7 8.5 5.4 .0 .1 .9 .0 .0 -.7 1987... 8,123.9 5,183.7 1,194.4 454.4 643.3 2,066.9 -132.2 3.5 3.4 2.8 10.9 5.9 3.0 .3 .3 -.3 .1 .0 .6 1988... 8,465.4 5,400.5 1,223.8 528.0 668.6 2,094.8 -113.1 4.2 4.2 2.5 16.2 3.9 1.3 .1 .2 .1 .2 .0 .0 1989... 8,777.0 5,558.2 1,273.4 589.1 698.0 2,155.1 -100.8 3.7 2.9 4.0 11.6 4.4 2.9 .1 .1 .0 .1 .0 .2 1990... 8,945.4 5,672.7 1,240.6 641.1 723.0 2,224.3 -110.3 1.9 2.1 -2.6 8.8 3.6 3.2 .0 .1 .8 -.2 .0 .0 1991... 8,938.9 5,685.7 1,158.8 683.6 721.9 2,250.9 -118.2 -.1 .2 -6.6 6.6 -.1 1.2 .1 .0 1.5 .0 .1 .1 1992... 9,256.7 5,896.6 1,243.7 730.9 772.5 2,262.1 -104.1 3.6 3.7 7.3 6.9 7.0 .5 .2 .3 -.8 .0 .0 .0 1993... 9,510.8 6,101.5 1,343.1 754.8 839.3 2,243.3 -92.6 2.7 3.5 8.0 3.3 8.6 -.8 -.2 -.1 -.9 .0 .0 .0 1994... 9,894.7 6,338.1 1,502.3 821.5 939.5 2,245.5 -73.2 4.0 3.9 11.9 8.8 11.9 .1 -.1 .1 -1.7 .1 .0 .1 1995...10,163.7 6,527.7 1,550.8 905.9 1,014.6 2,257.5 -63.6 2.7 3.0 3.2 10.3 8.0 .5 .2 .3 .1 .2 .0 -.1 1996...10,549.5 6,755.7 1,686.7 980.0 1,102.9 2,279.2 -49.2 3.8 3.5 8.8 8.2 8.7 1.0 .1 .0 .0 -.1 .0 .0 1997...11,022.9 7,010.0 1,879.0 1,096.8 1,251.4 2,322.0 -33.5 4.5 3.8 11.4 11.9 13.5 1.9 .0 .1 -1.0 .0 .0 .0 1998...11,513.4 7,384.8 2,058.3 1,122.4 1,397.7 2,370.5 -24.9 4.4 5.3 9.5 2.3 11.7 2.1 .0 .1 -.5 .0 .0 .0 1999...12,071.4 7,788.1 2,231.4 1,174.1 1,556.4 2,451.7 -17.5 4.8 5.5 8.4 4.6 11.4 3.4 .0 .0 -.4 .2 -.1 -.2 2000...12,565.2 8,182.1 2,375.5 1,272.4 1,755.1 2,498.2 -7.9 4.1 5.1 6.5 8.4 12.8 1.9 .0 .0 -.3 -.2 -.2 -.1 2001...12,684.4 8,387.5 2,231.4 1,200.5 1,704.7 2,592.4 -22.7 1.0 2.5 -6.1 -5.7 -2.9 3.8 -.1 -.2 .9 -.1 -.1 .0 2002...12,909.7 8,600.4 2,218.2 1,178.1 1,763.0 2,705.8 -29.8 1.8 2.5 -.6 -1.9 3.4 4.4 .0 -.2 .8 .1 .0 -.3 2003...13,270.0 8,866.2 2,308.7 1,197.2 1,838.8 2,764.3 -27.6 2.8 3.1 4.1 1.6 4.3 2.2 .3 .3 .2 .0 -.1 .0 2004...13,774.0 9,205.6 2,511.3 1,309.3 2,041.2 2,808.2 -19.2 3.8 3.8 8.8 9.4 11.0 1.6 .3 .5 -1.3 -.1 -.1 .2 2005...14,235.6 9,527.8 2,672.6 1,388.4 2,165.5 2,826.2 -13.9 3.4 3.5 6.4 6.0 6.1 .6 .3 .1 .9 -.7 .0 .3 2006...14,615.2 9,814.9 2,730.0 1,512.4 2,298.6 2,869.3 -12.8 2.7 3.0 2.1 8.9 6.1 1.5 .0 .1 -.6 -.1 .0 .1 2007...14,876.8 10,035.5 2,644.1 1,647.3 2,350.9 2,914.4 -13.6 1.8 2.2 -3.1 8.9 2.3 1.6 -.1 -.1 .1 -.4 -.1 .3 2008...14,833.6 9,999.2 2,396.0 1,741.8 2,288.7 2,994.8 -9.5 -.3 -.4 -9.4 5.7 -2.6 2.8 .0 .2 .8 -.4 .1 .2 2009...14,417.9 9,842.9 1,878.1 1,583.8 1,976.0 3,089.1 .0 -2.8 -1.6 -21.6 -9.1 -13.7 3.2 .3 .3 3.2 .0 -.2 -.5 2010...14,779.4 10,035.9 2,120.4 1,765.6 2,228.1 3,091.4 -5.8 2.5 2.0 12.9 11.5 12.8 .1 .1 .2 -.8 .4 .3 -.5 2011...15,052.4 10,291.3 2,224.6 1,890.5 2,336.4 2,992.3 -9.9 1.8 2.5 4.9 7.1 4.9 -3.2 .0 .0 -.3 .4 .1 -.1 2012...15,470.7 10,517.6 2,436.0 1,957.4 2,388.2 2,963.1 -15.2 2.8 2.2 9.5 3.5 2.2 -1.0 .6 .3 -.3 .1 -.2 .7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GDP Gross domestic product PCE Personal consumption expenditures 1. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment. 2. Revised percent change less the previously published percent change. Note. Users are cautioned that particularly for components that exhibit rapid change in prices relative to other prices in the economy, the chained-dollar estimates should not be used to measure the component's relative importance or its contribution to the growth rate of more aggregate series. For accurate estimates of the contributions to percent changes in real GDP, use table 2. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Table 7C.--Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, Percent Change From Preceding Year, and Revision to Percent Change -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chain-type price indexes, 2009=100 Percent change from preceding year Revision to percent change from preceding year\2\ ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ GDP PCE Gross Exports Imports Govern- Gross GDP PCE Gross Exports Imports Govern- Gross GDP PCE Gross Exports Imports Govern- Gross private of of ment\1\ domes- private of of ment\1\ domes- private of of ment\1\ domes- domes- goods goods tic domes- goods goods tic domes- goods goods tic tic in- and and pur- tic in- and and pur- tic in- and and pur- vest- serv- serv- chases vest- serv- serv- chases vest- serv- serv- chases ment ices ices ment ices ices ment ices ices -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1965... 18.744 18.680 24.601 27.290 19.361 13.470 18.321 1.8 1.4 1.5 3.2 1.4 2.7 1.7 .0 .0 -.1 .0 .0 .0 .0 1966... 19.270 19.155 25.104 28.115 19.812 14.006 18.829 2.8 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.3 4.0 2.8 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 -.2 .0 1967... 19.830 19.637 25.748 29.192 19.889 14.486 19.346 2.9 2.5 2.6 3.8 .4 3.4 2.7 -.2 .0 .0 .0 .0 -.8 -.2 1968... 20.673 20.402 26.715 29.828 20.191 15.264 20.163 4.3 3.9 3.8 2.2 1.5 5.4 4.2 .1 .0 .1 .0 .0 .0 .0 1969... 21.692 21.326 27.995 30.838 20.717 16.157 21.149 4.9 4.5 4.8 3.4 2.6 5.9 4.9 .0 .0 .1 .0 .0 -.1 .0 1970... 22.835 22.325 29.200 32.020 21.943 17.439 22.287 5.3 4.7 4.3 3.8 5.9 7.9 5.4 .0 .0 .1 .0 .0 -.3 .0 1971... 23.996 23.274 30.647 33.202 23.290 18.823 23.449 5.1 4.3 5.0 3.7 6.1 7.9 5.2 .1 .0 .0 .0 .0 .1 .1 1972... 25.038 24.070 31.925 34.749 24.922 20.241 24.498 4.3 3.4 4.2 4.7 7.0 7.5 4.5 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 -.2 .1 1973... 26.399 25.367 33.664 39.319 29.254 21.583 25.888 5.4 5.4 5.4 13.2 17.4 6.6 5.7 -.1 .0 .0 .0 .0 -.7 -.1 1974... 28.763 28.008 37.022 48.441 41.853 23.635 28.510 9.0 10.4 10.0 23.2 43.1 9.5 10.1 .0 .0 .1 .0 .0 -.6 -.2 1975... 31.435 30.347 41.457 53.390 45.337 25.809 31.116 9.3 8.4 12.0 10.2 8.3 9.2 9.1 -.2 .0 -.3 .0 .0 -.8 -.2 1976... 33.161 32.012 43.749 55.143 46.702 27.210 32.821 5.5 5.5 5.5 3.3 3.0 5.4 5.5 -.2 .0 .0 .0 .0 -1.2 -.2 1977... 35.213 34.091 46.973 57.389 50.817 28.873 34.977 6.2 6.5 7.4 4.1 8.8 6.1 6.6 -.2 .0 -.1 .0 .0 -.8 -.2 1978... 37.685 36.479 50.779 60.886 54.406 30.724 37.459 7.0 7.0 8.1 6.1 7.1 6.4 7.1 .0 .0 -.1 .0 .0 .0 .0 1979... 40.795 39.713 55.337 68.214 63.710 33.206 40.729 8.3 8.9 9.0 12.0 17.1 8.1 8.7 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 -.3 -.1 1980... 44.485 43.977 60.516 75.132 79.356 36.641 44.962 9.0 10.7 9.4 10.1 24.6 10.3 10.4 -.1 .0 .0 .0 .0 -.6 -.1 1981... 48.663 47.907 66.162 80.686 83.621 40.215 49.087 9.4 8.9 9.3 7.4 5.4 9.8 9.2 .0 .0 -.2 .0 .0 .0 .0 1982... 51.630 50.552 69.675 81.057 80.802 42.822 51.875 6.1 5.5 5.3 .5 -3.4 6.5 5.7 .0 .0 .2 .0 .0 -.1 .0 1983... 53.664 52.728 69.889 81.377 77.774 44.478 53.696 3.9 4.3 .3 .4 -3.7 3.9 3.5 .0 .0 .6 .0 .0 -.1 .0 1984... 55.570 54.723 70.643 82.131 77.102 46.272 55.482 3.6 3.8 1.1 .9 -.9 4.0 3.3 -.2 .0 .4 .0 .0 -1.1 -.2 1985... 57.347 56.660 71.517 79.692 74.570 47.710 57.150 3.2 3.5 1.2 -3.0 -3.3 3.1 3.0 .2 .2 .2 .1 .0 .0 .2 1986... 58.510 57.886 73.124 78.343 74.567 48.536 58.345 2.0 2.2 2.2 -1.7 .0 1.7 2.1 -.2 -.2 .0 -.2 .0 -.1 -.2 1987... 59.941 59.649 74.647 80.096 79.083 49.868 59.985 2.4 3.0 2.1 2.2 6.1 2.7 2.8 -.4 -.6 .2 -.3 .0 -.1 -.3 1988... 62.042 61.973 76.523 84.198 82.866 51.468 62.091 3.5 3.9 2.5 5.1 4.8 3.2 3.5 .1 -.1 .2 -.1 .0 .5 .1 1989... 64.455 64.640 78.470 85.599 84.677 53.450 64.515 3.9 4.3 2.5 1.7 2.2 3.9 3.9 .1 .0 .1 .0 .0 .8 .1 1990... 66.848 67.439 80.108 86.081 87.104 55.673 67.039 3.7 4.3 2.1 .6 2.9 4.2 3.9 -.2 -.3 .2 -.1 .0 .1 -.2 1991... 69.063 69.651 81.460 87.032 86.377 57.672 69.111 3.3 3.3 1.7 1.1 -.8 3.6 3.1 -.2 -.3 .3 -.2 .0 .1 -.2 1992... 70.639 71.493 81.431 86.608 86.445 59.473 70.719 2.3 2.6 .0 -.5 .1 3.1 2.3 -.1 -.3 .3 -.1 .0 .6 -.1 1993... 72.322 73.277 82.396 86.747 85.783 60.893 72.323 2.4 2.5 1.2 .2 -.8 2.4 2.3 .2 .3 .1 .2 .0 -.1 .2 1994... 73.859 74.802 83.608 87.758 86.588 62.510 73.835 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.2 .9 2.7 2.1 .0 .0 .2 .1 .0 .0 .0 1995... 75.402 76.354 84.933 89.724 88.960 64.324 75.420 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.1 .0 -.1 .5 -.1 .0 .2 .0 1996... 76.776 77.980 84.870 88.527 87.409 65.656 76.728 1.8 2.1 -.1 -1.3 -1.7 2.1 1.7 -.1 -.1 .3 .0 .0 -.3 -.1 1997... 78.097 79.326 84.922 86.962 84.370 66.932 77.851 1.7 1.7 .1 -1.8 -3.5 1.9 1.5 -.1 -.2 .5 -.1 .0 .1 .0 1998... 78.944 79.934 84.309 84.902 79.828 68.068 78.358 1.1 .8 -.7 -2.4 -5.4 1.7 .7 .0 -.2 .4 -.1 .0 .3 .0 1999... 80.071 81.109 84.439 84.248 80.354 70.403 79.578 1.4 1.5 .2 -.8 .7 3.4 1.6 -.1 -.1 .3 -.2 .1 .2 .0 2000... 81.894 83.128 85.625 86.006 84.008 73.431 81.641 2.3 2.5 1.4 2.1 4.5 4.3 2.6 .1 .0 .3 .3 .2 .3 .1 2001... 83.767 84.731 86.436 85.699 81.999 75.559 83.206 2.3 1.9 .9 -.4 -2.4 2.9 1.9 .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 .2 .0 2002... 85.055 85.872 86.783 85.281 81.098 77.426 84.359 1.5 1.3 .4 -.5 -1.1 2.5 1.4 -.1 -.1 .0 -.1 .0 -.1 .0 2003... 86.754 87.573 87.841 87.151 83.984 80.341 86.196 2.0 2.0 1.2 2.2 3.6 3.8 2.2 -.1 .0 .1 .1 .1 -.4 -.1 2004... 89.130 89.703 90.646 90.364 88.084 83.947 88.729 2.7 2.4 3.2 3.7 4.9 4.5 2.9 -.1 -.2 -.2 .2 .1 .2 -.1 2005... 91.989 92.260 94.544 94.379 93.560 88.235 91.850 3.2 2.9 4.3 4.4 6.2 5.1 3.5 -.1 -.1 -.3 .8 .0 -.7 -.2 2006... 94.816 94.728 98.180 97.759 97.491 92.086 94.782 3.1 2.7 3.8 3.6 4.2 4.4 3.2 -.1 .0 -.5 .2 .1 -.4 -.2 2007... 97.338 97.099 100.001 101.119 101.050 96.140 97.370 2.7 2.5 1.9 3.4 3.7 4.4 2.7 -.2 -.2 .0 .1 .2 -.4 -.2 2008... 99.208 100.063 101.028 105.815 111.695 100.282 100.243 1.9 3.1 1.0 4.6 10.5 4.3 3.0 -.3 -.2 -.1 -.1 -.1 -.6 -.2 2009... 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 .8 -.1 -1.0 -5.5 -10.5 -.3 -.2 -.1 -.2 .1 -.1 .1 .3 .0 2010... 101.215 101.654 99.109 104.415 106.008 102.673 101.528 1.2 1.7 -.9 4.4 6.0 2.7 1.5 -.1 -.2 .4 -.1 .0 .3 -.1 2011... 103.203 104.086 100.364 111.140 114.273 105.560 103.884 2.0 2.4 1.3 6.4 7.8 2.8 2.3 -.1 .0 -.2 .0 .0 -.5 -.2 2012... 105.008 106.009 101.646 112.185 114.862 106.882 105.599 1.7 1.8 1.3 .9 .5 1.3 1.7 -.1 .0 .1 .0 -.1 -.5 .0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GDP Gross domestic product PCE Personal consumption expenditures 1. Government consumption expenditures and gross investment. 2. Revised percent change less the previously published percent change. Table 8. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago--Continues --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP).... 1.2 1.7 2.3 1.9 1.1 .9 -.3 -2.8 -3.5 -4.1 -3.3 -.2 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 2.7 2.5 2.3 1.5 .7 .5 -.7 -2.0 -2.1 -2.7 -1.3 -.1 Goods................................ 3.1 3.3 3.0 1.5 -.4 -.5 -2.8 -6.2 -4.8 -5.8 -2.2 .9 Durable goods...................... 3.8 5.4 5.1 4.1 .0 -1.7 -5.8 -12.9 -10.1 -10.4 -3.1 2.5 Nondurable goods................... 2.7 2.2 1.8 .1 -.7 .2 -1.3 -2.7 -2.1 -3.5 -1.8 .2 Services............................. 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.1 .5 .2 -.7 -1.1 -.9 -.6 Gross private domestic investment...... -4.9 -2.9 -2.5 -2.2 -4.6 -7.6 -9.6 -15.9 -23.0 -26.4 -24.9 -11.0 Fixed investment..................... -3.1 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -3.0 -4.6 -7.1 -12.5 -17.7 -19.7 -17.1 -11.9 Nonresidential..................... 4.9 5.6 6.0 7.1 5.3 2.7 -1.6 -8.9 -15.5 -17.7 -16.5 -12.2 Structures....................... 8.5 11.0 14.2 17.1 13.5 9.4 3.8 -1.2 -9.0 -17.2 -22.3 -27.1 Equipment........................ 2.3 3.1 3.3 4.0 1.5 -2.2 -7.7 -19.0 -27.3 -28.0 -23.1 -11.5 Intellectual property products... 6.6 5.5 3.5 3.8 4.5 4.5 3.2 .0 -3.1 -2.5 -1.3 1.3 Residential........................ -18.4 -17.5 -18.2 -21.3 -24.1 -24.4 -23.2 -24.3 -25.7 -27.0 -19.5 -10.8 Change in private inventories........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports.............................. 7.3 7.2 11.3 9.8 9.6 10.8 6.1 -2.9 -11.7 -14.0 -10.4 .4 Goods.............................. 6.2 6.3 9.3 8.4 9.6 11.2 7.4 -3.2 -15.1 -18.2 -13.7 -.2 Services........................... 10.2 9.6 16.2 13.2 9.5 9.7 3.0 -2.2 -3.8 -4.1 -2.4 1.9 Imports.............................. 3.6 2.8 2.0 .7 -.1 -1.4 -3.3 -5.9 -15.7 -18.5 -13.8 -6.2 Goods.............................. 3.4 2.4 1.2 .4 -.8 -1.9 -4.3 -7.9 -18.3 -21.7 -15.9 -6.6 Services........................... 4.5 5.3 6.7 2.3 3.5 1.4 2.4 5.2 -2.2 -2.2 -3.5 -4.3 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.................. 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.8 2.4 2.3 3.0 3.3 3.0 4.1 3.2 2.3 Federal.............................. -.4 1.3 3.2 2.7 5.8 6.0 7.1 8.4 5.8 7.3 5.7 3.9 National defense................... .6 1.9 4.8 2.5 6.4 6.2 8.1 9.4 5.2 7.5 5.3 3.6 Nondefense......................... -2.2 .1 .2 2.9 4.6 5.8 5.1 6.5 6.9 7.0 6.5 4.6 State and local...................... 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.2 .4 .2 .6 .2 1.3 2.1 1.6 1.3 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product...... 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.4 .2 -2.2 -2.6 -3.0 -2.1 -.4 Gross domestic purchases............. 1.0 1.3 1.4 .9 .1 -.6 -1.5 -3.3 -4.5 -5.2 -4.1 -1.2 Final sales to domestic purchasers... 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.0 .3 .0 -1.1 -2.7 -3.7 -4.1 -2.9 -1.4 Gross domestic income\1\............. .7 .7 -.3 -.7 -.3 -.5 -.3 -2.2 -3.9 -3.9 -3.0 .3 Gross national product............... 1.2 1.8 2.9 2.7 1.9 1.5 .0 -3.3 -3.9 -4.5 -3.5 .1 Real disposable personal income...... 2.4 2.5 2.4 1.2 1.3 3.2 .6 1.1 .0 -1.3 .0 -.6 Price indexes: Gross domestic purchases........... 2.7 2.6 2.4 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.7 1.9 .4 -.5 -1.1 .3 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\2\................ 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.0 1.1 .6 .0 .5 GDP................................ 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.5 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.0 .3 .4 GDP excluding food and energy\2\... 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.7 .9 .6 .1 .6 PCE................................ 2.3 2.3 2.1 3.3 3.3 3.5 4.0 1.5 .0 -.5 -.9 1.2 PCE excluding food and energy\2\... 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 Market-based PCE\3\................ 2.2 2.2 2.0 3.4 3.4 3.7 4.5 1.9 .6 .0 -.6 1.5 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\3\..................... 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.7 1.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Table 8. Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change From Quarter One Year Ago--Table Ends ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP).... 1.6 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.0 1.9 1.5 2.0 3.3 2.8 3.1 2.0 1.3 1.4 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) .7 2.0 2.0 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 Goods................................ 1.8 3.8 3.0 5.1 4.8 3.5 2.9 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.6 Durable goods...................... 3.6 7.4 4.1 9.3 9.3 5.9 5.5 5.7 6.8 7.8 8.6 7.8 6.9 7.8 Nondurable goods................... 1.0 2.2 2.5 3.3 2.8 2.5 1.7 .7 .9 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 Services............................. .2 1.1 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.1 .9 Gross private domestic investment...... 3.9 16.3 21.1 11.1 5.5 3.7 1.1 9.3 14.3 10.1 11.2 3.1 1.7 4.4 Fixed investment..................... -4.4 2.6 2.6 5.5 5.1 4.0 7.7 8.1 10.5 9.5 6.5 6.8 4.3 4.7 Nonresidential..................... -4.3 1.5 4.9 8.1 6.8 6.4 8.4 8.6 10.4 9.0 5.0 5.0 2.4 2.4 Structures....................... -26.7 -18.4 -13.8 -4.0 -5.5 -1.2 6.7 8.3 20.4 13.9 8.5 9.3 -.3 -.3 Equipment........................ 6.7 16.4 19.7 20.9 16.2 11.4 12.0 11.6 10.7 10.9 4.8 4.5 2.9 2.6 Intellectual property products... 2.6 1.0 2.2 1.8 3.1 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.2 3.5 2.8 2.9 3.5 4.0 Residential........................ -4.5 7.0 -6.9 -5.2 -1.6 -6.0 4.6 5.6 10.7 11.6 13.6 15.5 12.9 14.9 Change in private inventories........ ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Net exports of goods and services...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Exports.............................. 10.8 13.1 12.4 9.8 9.1 7.9 6.9 4.6 4.7 4.4 2.8 2.4 1.0 1.4 Goods.............................. 13.9 17.9 14.8 11.0 9.3 7.3 6.6 5.4 4.7 5.1 4.0 1.4 .2 .2 Services........................... 4.4 3.6 7.3 7.0 8.5 9.2 7.7 2.7 4.6 2.9 -.2 4.7 2.8 3.9 Imports.............................. 6.7 16.7 16.3 11.7 9.3 4.6 2.3 3.5 3.0 3.4 2.4 .1 .1 1.8 Goods.............................. 8.3 20.3 19.0 13.5 10.8 4.8 2.2 3.4 2.6 3.4 2.6 .0 -.2 1.5 Services........................... .1 2.2 5.0 3.7 2.3 3.3 2.8 3.9 5.2 3.9 1.2 .5 1.8 3.2 Government consumption expenditures and gross investment.................. 1.4 .3 -.3 -1.1 -2.3 -3.3 -3.9 -3.3 -1.7 -1.3 .2 -1.1 -1.8 -2.0 Federal.............................. 5.7 4.5 4.0 3.2 -.5 -2.1 -3.8 -3.9 -1.8 -2.3 .7 -2.3 -3.8 -4.1 National defense................... 5.4 2.9 2.6 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 -2.5 -4.2 -2.2 -4.0 -1.7 -5.0 -6.2 -6.1 Nondefense......................... 6.3 7.4 6.6 5.5 1.0 -3.5 -6.2 -3.3 -1.2 .8 5.1 2.6 .3 -.8 State and local...................... -1.3 -2.4 -3.1 -4.0 -3.6 -4.2 -3.9 -2.8 -1.6 -.6 -.2 -.3 -.5 -.5 Addenda: Final sales of domestic product...... .4 1.0 .8 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.8 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 1.7 1.5 Gross domestic purchases............. 1.3 3.4 3.8 3.2 2.3 1.6 1.0 1.9 3.1 2.7 3.1 1.6 1.2 1.5 Final sales to domestic purchasers... .2 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.5 Gross domestic income\1\............. 2.0 2.8 3.6 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.0 2.3 3.1 2.4 2.0 2.6 1.8 ..... Gross national product............... 2.0 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.3 2.1 1.9 2.3 3.2 2.8 2.9 1.8 1.2 ..... Real disposable personal income...... -.2 .3 1.8 2.5 3.7 2.3 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.3 3.6 .3 .7 Price indexes: Gross domestic purchases........... 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\2\................ 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 GDP................................ .5 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 GDP excluding food and energy\2\... 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 PCE................................ 2.1 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.1 PCE excluding food and energy\2\... 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.2 Market-based PCE\3\................ 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.7 2.6 3.0 2.7 2.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.0 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\3\..................... 1.4 1.1 1.0 .7 .9 1.3 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Gross domestic income deflated by the implicit price deflator for gross domestic product. 2. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 3. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Table 9. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income--Continues [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product..................... 10,980.2 11,512.2 12,277.0 13,095.4 13,857.9 14,480.3 14,720.3 14,417.9 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world..................................... 315.8 356.1 451.4 575.8 724.2 875.5 856.8 643.7 720.0 802.8 818.6 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world..................................... 267.2 288.1 361.4 482.3 655.7 749.1 683.8 496.5 514.1 542.1 565.7 Equals: Gross national product............. 11,028.8 11,580.3 12,367.1 13,189.0 13,926.3 14,606.8 14,893.2 14,565.1 15,164.2 15,794.6 16,497.4 Less: Consumption of fixed capital......... 1,662.1 1,727.2 1,831.7 1,982.0 2,136.0 2,264.4 2,363.4 2,368.4 2,381.6 2,452.6 2,542.9 Less: Statistical discrepancy.............. -70.1 -12.1 -6.5 -33.8 -215.3 20.2 99.0 72.2 43.1 -53.7 -17.0 Equals: National income.................... 9,436.8 9,865.1 10,541.9 11,240.8 12,005.6 12,322.3 12,430.8 12,124.5 12,739.5 13,395.7 13,971.6 Compensation of employees................ 6,141.9 6,365.4 6,740.5 7,087.8 7,503.2 7,899.1 8,079.2 7,787.8 7,967.3 8,278.5 8,611.6 Wages and salaries..................... 4,996.4 5,138.8 5,422.9 5,692.9 6,058.2 6,396.0 6,532.8 6,252.2 6,377.5 6,638.7 6,926.8 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,145.5 1,226.6 1,317.6 1,394.8 1,444.9 1,503.1 1,546.4 1,535.6 1,589.8 1,639.8 1,684.9 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 871.0 900.1 962.1 979.0 1,053.7 979.2 1,026.5 973.0 1,032.7 1,155.1 1,224.9 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 217.3 238.0 255.4 238.4 207.5 189.4 262.1 333.7 402.8 484.4 541.2 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 907.2 1,056.4 1,283.3 1,477.7 1,646.5 1,529.0 1,285.1 1,392.6 1,740.6 1,877.7 2,009.5 Net interest and miscellaneous payments.. 490.5 466.2 403.5 496.8 580.9 663.4 693.4 563.1 489.4 456.9 439.6 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies............................... 721.2 758.9 817.6 873.6 940.5 980.0 989.4 967.8 1,001.2 1,037.2 1,065.6 Business current transfer payments (net). 80.7 76.3 81.4 93.9 82.6 98.6 116.4 127.2 128.5 129.6 106.9 Current surplus of government enterprises............................. 7.0 3.9 -1.8 -6.4 -9.3 -16.4 -21.2 -20.6 -22.9 -23.8 -27.7 Addendum: Gross domestic income.................... 11,050.3 11,524.3 12,283.5 13,129.2 14,073.2 14,460.1 14,621.2 14,345.7 14,915.2 15,587.5 16,261.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 9. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income--Continues [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product..................... 14,235.0 14,424.5 14,571.9 14,690.0 14,672.9 14,817.1 14,844.3 14,546.7 14,381.2 14,342.1 14,384.4 14,564.1 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world..................................... 803.0 869.0 911.6 918.6 906.0 899.4 876.1 745.5 628.9 616.3 640.5 689.0 Less: Income payments to the rest of the world..................................... 733.4 777.3 762.7 722.9 724.2 714.2 673.2 623.6 506.3 496.7 474.0 509.0 Equals: Gross national product............. 14,304.5 14,516.2 14,720.7 14,885.7 14,854.6 15,002.4 15,047.3 14,668.6 14,503.8 14,461.7 14,550.9 14,744.2 Less: Consumption of fixed capital......... 2,227.4 2,253.7 2,276.5 2,299.8 2,327.7 2,353.0 2,379.7 2,393.0 2,385.6 2,367.0 2,355.2 2,365.8 Less: Statistical discrepancy.............. -149.7 -61.3 115.5 176.2 51.0 133.9 122.2 89.0 111.5 98.4 74.2 4.8 Equals: National income.................... 12,226.7 12,323.9 12,328.8 12,409.6 12,475.9 12,515.5 12,545.3 12,186.6 12,006.6 11,996.4 12,121.5 12,373.6 Compensation of employees................ 7,833.0 7,867.9 7,902.8 7,992.8 8,079.4 8,078.1 8,095.7 8,063.6 7,763.0 7,791.2 7,774.9 7,822.1 Wages and salaries..................... 6,348.8 6,372.0 6,394.6 6,468.7 6,540.5 6,532.4 6,544.7 6,513.7 6,231.3 6,257.0 6,239.8 6,280.8 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,484.2 1,495.9 1,508.2 1,524.1 1,538.9 1,545.7 1,551.0 1,549.9 1,531.8 1,534.2 1,535.0 1,541.3 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 992.3 972.8 966.0 985.5 1,017.7 1,045.9 1,040.9 1,001.3 944.2 944.6 976.9 1,026.3 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 177.9 189.6 192.9 197.2 225.3 250.0 273.4 299.8 310.8 325.0 344.4 354.6 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 1,530.9 1,596.9 1,518.1 1,470.0 1,383.4 1,367.6 1,371.3 1,017.9 1,252.7 1,295.5 1,449.6 1,572.5 Net interest and miscellaneous payments.. 634.2 639.9 682.1 697.6 691.4 688.5 678.1 715.6 668.0 560.2 514.4 509.8 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies............................... 972.5 973.8 982.8 990.8 986.2 996.3 997.2 977.7 958.9 963.9 963.1 985.3 Business current transfer payments (net). 101.5 98.8 99.6 94.3 112.6 110.4 110.1 132.6 130.9 136.3 117.7 123.8 Current surplus of government enterprises............................. -15.7 -15.7 -15.6 -18.8 -20.2 -21.2 -21.5 -21.9 -21.8 -20.4 -19.5 -20.7 Addendum: Gross domestic income.................... 14,384.6 14,485.8 14,456.4 14,513.7 14,621.9 14,683.2 14,722.1 14,457.8 14,269.7 14,243.7 14,310.1 14,559.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 9. Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, and National Income--Table Ends [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product..................... 14,672.5 14,879.2 15,049.8 15,231.7 15,242.9 15,461.9 15,611.8 15,818.7 16,041.6 16,160.4 16,356.0 16,420.3 16,535.3 16,633.4 Plus: Income receipts from the rest of the world..................................... 696.5 711.9 720.5 751.2 772.5 804.5 822.3 812.0 818.0 814.4 812.0 829.8 813.3 ..... Less: Income payments to the rest of the world..................................... 493.0 506.7 520.8 535.7 524.2 554.2 550.1 539.7 570.0 555.7 564.4 572.8 575.9 ..... Equals: Gross national product............. 14,875.9 15,084.3 15,249.5 15,447.2 15,491.2 15,712.1 15,884.0 16,091.0 16,289.6 16,419.2 16,603.7 16,677.3 16,772.7 ..... Less: Consumption of fixed capital......... 2,369.8 2,374.9 2,382.5 2,399.1 2,417.9 2,443.4 2,465.1 2,483.9 2,507.6 2,533.7 2,555.1 2,575.0 2,603.8 2,631.2 Less: Statistical discrepancy.............. 45.1 85.4 -.7 42.7 -83.3 -51.7 -83.0 3.4 -63.0 10.1 86.4 -101.7 -144.2 ..... Equals: National income.................... 12,461.0 12,624.0 12,867.8 13,005.4 13,156.7 13,320.4 13,502.0 13,603.6 13,845.0 13,875.3 13,962.1 14,204.0 14,313.1 ..... Compensation of employees................ 7,804.3 7,952.7 8,026.5 8,085.7 8,207.4 8,256.3 8,343.3 8,306.9 8,514.3 8,553.8 8,591.0 8,787.4 8,736.9 8,805.9 Wages and salaries..................... 6,239.6 6,365.5 6,426.4 6,478.6 6,577.6 6,621.0 6,698.0 6,658.2 6,842.2 6,873.5 6,904.7 7,086.6 7,029.7 7,090.0 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,564.7 1,587.2 1,600.1 1,607.1 1,629.9 1,635.4 1,645.3 1,648.7 1,672.1 1,680.3 1,686.2 1,700.9 1,707.2 1,715.9 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 1,017.6 1,024.7 1,029.2 1,059.3 1,116.5 1,140.7 1,175.3 1,188.0 1,214.4 1,217.8 1,220.0 1,247.5 1,334.6 1,334.9 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 380.5 397.3 408.3 425.0 458.5 475.5 489.9 513.5 524.8 537.8 546.7 555.4 574.9 585.8 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 1,655.2 1,660.8 1,807.0 1,839.2 1,755.0 1,868.7 1,893.8 1,993.4 1,979.9 1,998.4 2,012.3 2,047.2 2,020.6 ..... Net interest and miscellaneous payments.. 508.0 485.8 482.2 481.6 473.8 436.7 459.7 457.5 453.9 419.0 455.3 430.3 477.0 450.2 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies............................... 987.3 998.7 1,006.9 1,012.1 1,026.5 1,040.0 1,035.4 1,046.9 1,066.6 1,064.6 1,062.8 1,068.6 1,082.7 1,079.4 Business current transfer payments (net). 129.3 126.5 131.1 127.0 142.6 125.6 128.3 121.8 115.7 110.0 102.6 99.5 121.9 125.7 Current surplus of government enterprises............................. -21.2 -22.6 -23.5 -24.3 -23.8 -23.1 -23.7 -24.4 -24.5 -26.1 -28.5 -31.8 -35.5 -38.9 Addendum: Gross domestic income.................... 14,627.4 14,793.7 15,050.5 15,189.0 15,326.2 15,513.6 15,694.9 15,815.3 16,104.6 16,150.3 16,269.6 16,522.0 16,679.5 ..... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 10. Personal Income and Its Disposition--Continues [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income\1\......................... 9,149.5 9,487.6 10,049.2 10,610.3 11,389.8 11,995.7 12,430.6 12,082.1 12,435.2 13,191.3 13,743.8 Compensation of employees................ 6,141.9 6,365.4 6,740.5 7,087.8 7,503.2 7,899.1 8,079.2 7,787.8 7,967.3 8,278.5 8,611.6 Wages and salaries..................... 4,996.4 5,138.8 5,422.9 5,692.9 6,058.2 6,396.0 6,532.8 6,252.2 6,377.5 6,638.7 6,926.8 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,145.5 1,226.6 1,317.6 1,394.8 1,444.9 1,503.1 1,546.4 1,535.6 1,589.8 1,639.8 1,684.9 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 871.0 900.1 962.1 979.0 1,053.7 979.2 1,026.5 973.0 1,032.7 1,155.1 1,224.9 Farm................................... 19.9 38.0 50.4 46.4 36.0 38.1 47.0 35.5 46.0 72.6 75.4 Nonfarm................................ 851.1 862.0 911.6 932.6 1,017.7 941.1 979.5 937.5 986.7 1,082.6 1,149.6 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 217.3 238.0 255.4 238.4 207.5 189.4 262.1 333.7 402.8 484.4 541.2 Personal income receipts on assets....... 1,390.4 1,420.5 1,503.7 1,666.5 1,938.4 2,166.6 2,167.1 1,811.8 1,739.6 1,884.6 1,958.5 Personal interest income............... 991.8 988.2 941.7 1,088.1 1,214.7 1,350.1 1,361.6 1,263.9 1,195.0 1,204.1 1,211.6 Personal dividend income............... 398.6 432.3 562.1 578.3 723.7 816.5 805.4 547.9 544.6 680.5 746.9 Personal current transfer receipts....... 1,280.3 1,342.9 1,416.7 1,512.0 1,609.6 1,722.8 1,884.0 2,140.2 2,276.9 2,306.9 2,358.3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic.............. 751.5 779.3 829.2 873.3 922.6 961.4 988.2 964.4 984.1 918.2 950.7 Less: Personal current taxes............... 1,050.3 1,000.9 1,046.0 1,208.5 1,352.1 1,487.9 1,435.2 1,144.9 1,191.5 1,404.0 1,498.0 Equals: Disposable personal income......... 8,099.2 8,486.7 9,003.2 9,401.8 10,037.7 10,507.9 10,995.4 10,937.2 11,243.7 11,787.4 12,245.8 Less: Personal outlays..................... 7,695.3 8,075.9 8,590.0 9,159.1 9,700.8 10,190.6 10,444.0 10,266.5 10,609.5 11,119.1 11,558.4 Equals: Personal saving.................... 403.9 410.8 413.2 242.7 336.9 317.2 551.3 670.7 634.2 668.2 687.4 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income.............. 5.0 4.8 4.6 2.6 3.4 3.0 5.0 6.1 5.6 5.7 5.6 Addenda: Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2009) dollars\2\............... 9,163.8 9,300.5 9,623.4 9,861.5 10,324.5 10,579.9 10,540.0 9,941.9 9,993.0 10,457.1 10,740.1 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars\2\............... 9,431.7 9,691.0 10,036.7 10,190.5 10,596.4 10,821.8 10,988.4 10,937.2 11,060.8 11,324.6 11,551.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, contributions for government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus personal income receipts on assets and personal current transfer receipts. 2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Table 10. Personal Income and Its Disposition--Continues [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income\1\......................... 11,816.2 11,944.3 12,042.9 12,179.7 12,361.7 12,512.5 12,474.2 12,373.9 12,038.5 12,098.7 12,056.7 12,134.4 Compensation of employees................ 7,833.0 7,867.9 7,902.8 7,992.8 8,079.4 8,078.1 8,095.7 8,063.6 7,763.0 7,791.2 7,774.9 7,822.1 Wages and salaries..................... 6,348.8 6,372.0 6,394.6 6,468.7 6,540.5 6,532.4 6,544.7 6,513.7 6,231.3 6,257.0 6,239.8 6,280.8 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,484.2 1,495.9 1,508.2 1,524.1 1,538.9 1,545.7 1,551.0 1,549.9 1,531.8 1,534.2 1,535.0 1,541.3 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 992.3 972.8 966.0 985.5 1,017.7 1,045.9 1,040.9 1,001.3 944.2 944.6 976.9 1,026.3 Farm................................... 39.2 34.3 35.2 43.8 55.6 50.0 42.8 39.6 30.2 31.9 35.7 44.1 Nonfarm................................ 953.2 938.5 930.9 941.8 962.2 995.9 998.1 961.7 914.0 912.8 941.2 982.2 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 177.9 189.6 192.9 197.2 225.3 250.0 273.4 299.8 310.8 325.0 344.4 354.6 Personal income receipts on assets....... 2,069.2 2,168.9 2,213.4 2,215.1 2,228.0 2,185.7 2,174.9 2,079.6 1,949.3 1,833.8 1,753.0 1,711.0 Personal interest income............... 1,289.6 1,348.6 1,382.3 1,380.0 1,363.0 1,358.6 1,377.5 1,347.4 1,296.5 1,282.0 1,251.1 1,226.0 Personal dividend income............... 779.6 820.3 831.2 835.1 865.1 827.1 797.4 732.2 652.8 551.8 501.8 485.0 Personal current transfer receipts....... 1,701.4 1,703.1 1,727.6 1,759.1 1,797.7 1,940.0 1,879.9 1,918.2 2,032.5 2,170.3 2,171.0 2,187.1 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic.............. 957.7 958.0 959.8 970.1 986.5 987.2 990.7 988.6 961.3 966.3 963.4 966.6 Less: Personal current taxes............... 1,457.3 1,482.7 1,494.8 1,516.7 1,529.4 1,337.0 1,442.4 1,432.0 1,195.5 1,125.2 1,126.4 1,132.6 Equals: Disposable personal income......... 10,358.9 10,461.6 10,548.1 10,662.9 10,832.3 11,175.5 11,031.8 10,941.8 10,843.0 10,973.5 10,930.2 11,001.9 Less: Personal outlays..................... 10,014.0 10,140.6 10,249.7 10,358.1 10,415.1 10,532.5 10,558.1 10,270.4 10,182.2 10,191.2 10,316.2 10,376.4 Equals: Personal saving.................... 344.8 321.0 298.4 304.8 417.2 643.0 473.6 671.5 660.9 782.3 614.1 625.4 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income.............. 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.9 5.8 4.3 6.1 6.1 7.1 5.6 5.7 Addenda: Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2009) dollars\2\............... 10,535.3 10,583.1 10,599.7 10,601.7 10,656.2 10,554.2 10,469.2 10,482.0 10,088.3 9,965.7 9,861.0 9,855.1 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars\2\............... 10,789.6 10,810.9 10,838.9 10,848.2 10,926.9 11,156.2 10,901.5 10,969.5 10,932.3 11,014.7 10,902.9 10,899.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, contributions for government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus personal income receipts on assets and personal current transfer receipts. 2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Table 10. Personal Income and Its Disposition--Table Ends [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Personal income\1\......................... 12,194.3 12,374.3 12,502.1 12,670.0 13,029.9 13,148.5 13,283.6 13,303.2 13,548.6 13,651.8 13,701.6 14,073.1 13,916.0 14,056.1 Compensation of employees................ 7,804.3 7,952.7 8,026.5 8,085.7 8,207.4 8,256.3 8,343.3 8,306.9 8,514.3 8,553.8 8,591.0 8,787.4 8,736.9 8,805.9 Wages and salaries..................... 6,239.6 6,365.5 6,426.4 6,478.6 6,577.6 6,621.0 6,698.0 6,658.2 6,842.2 6,873.5 6,904.7 7,086.6 7,029.7 7,090.0 Supplements to wages and salaries...... 1,564.7 1,587.2 1,600.1 1,607.1 1,629.9 1,635.4 1,645.3 1,648.7 1,672.1 1,680.3 1,686.2 1,700.9 1,707.2 1,715.9 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................. 1,017.6 1,024.7 1,029.2 1,059.3 1,116.5 1,140.7 1,175.3 1,188.0 1,214.4 1,217.8 1,220.0 1,247.5 1,334.6 1,334.9 Farm................................... 39.2 43.2 48.4 53.2 71.7 67.5 74.1 76.9 74.6 77.0 75.3 74.5 137.0 120.7 Nonfarm................................ 978.5 981.5 980.8 1,006.0 1,044.9 1,073.2 1,101.2 1,111.1 1,139.7 1,140.8 1,144.7 1,173.0 1,197.6 1,214.2 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment.................. 380.5 397.3 408.3 425.0 458.5 475.5 489.9 513.5 524.8 537.8 546.7 555.4 574.9 585.8 Personal income receipts on assets....... 1,710.7 1,722.8 1,738.0 1,787.0 1,850.4 1,883.4 1,899.3 1,905.4 1,909.1 1,935.3 1,926.9 2,062.8 1,935.8 1,998.8 Personal interest income............... 1,206.1 1,198.7 1,182.8 1,192.5 1,202.9 1,210.8 1,203.0 1,199.6 1,204.9 1,219.4 1,203.7 1,218.4 1,215.8 1,231.5 Personal dividend income............... 504.6 524.1 555.2 594.6 647.5 672.6 696.3 705.7 704.2 715.9 723.2 844.3 720.0 767.3 Personal current transfer receipts....... 2,253.3 2,260.9 2,288.4 2,305.1 2,309.6 2,309.0 2,300.5 2,308.5 2,328.5 2,352.2 2,364.4 2,388.0 2,426.0 2,430.3 Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic.............. 972.0 984.0 988.4 992.0 912.6 916.4 924.7 919.1 942.5 945.1 947.4 967.9 1,092.3 1,099.6 Less: Personal current taxes............... 1,145.6 1,167.9 1,209.4 1,242.9 1,376.0 1,399.9 1,421.6 1,418.4 1,462.8 1,480.0 1,496.4 1,552.8 1,627.1 1,663.1 Equals: Disposable personal income......... 11,048.7 11,206.4 11,292.6 11,427.1 11,653.9 11,748.6 11,862.1 11,884.8 12,085.7 12,171.9 12,205.1 12,520.4 12,288.9 12,393.0 Less: Personal outlays..................... 10,459.9 10,542.4 10,637.5 10,798.4 10,936.0 11,069.5 11,185.8 11,285.2 11,428.4 11,507.9 11,601.0 11,696.2 11,794.9 11,839.6 Equals: Personal saving.................... 588.9 664.0 655.2 628.7 717.9 679.1 676.2 599.6 657.3 663.9 604.1 824.1 494.0 553.4 Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income.............. 5.3 5.9 5.8 5.5 6.2 5.8 5.7 5.0 5.4 5.5 4.9 6.6 4.0 4.5 Addenda: Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2009) dollars\2\............... 9,815.4 9,974.3 10,043.5 10,138.3 10,408.9 10,429.2 10,507.5 10,483.5 10,638.4 10,685.5 10,676.2 10,959.6 10,747.6 10,873.8 Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars\2\............... 10,909.1 11,052.2 11,104.4 11,177.3 11,315.4 11,303.9 11,348.4 11,332.3 11,459.2 11,510.2 11,493.6 11,743.0 11,494.9 11,591.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Personal income is also equal to national income less corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, contributions for government social insurance, net interest and miscellaneous payments, business current transfer payments (net), and current surplus of government enterprises, plus personal income receipts on assets and personal current transfer receipts. 2. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. Table 11A. Corporate Profits--Continues [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments......................... 907.2 1,056.4 1,283.3 1,477.7 1,646.5 1,529.0 1,285.1 1,392.6 1,740.6 1,877.7 2,009.5 Less: Taxes on corporate income...... 192.3 243.8 306.1 412.4 473.4 445.5 309.1 269.4 370.6 374.2 434.8 Equals: Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............. 714.8 812.6 977.3 1,065.3 1,173.1 1,083.5 976.0 1,123.1 1,370.0 1,503.5 1,574.7 Net dividends...................... 400.2 434.0 564.1 580.5 726.0 818.9 808.6 568.7 563.9 701.6 770.3 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments....................... 314.7 378.6 413.2 484.8 447.1 264.6 167.3 554.4 806.0 801.9 804.3 Addenda for corporate cash flow: Net cash flow with inventory valuation adjustment.............. 1,235.2 1,320.2 1,386.4 1,524.2 1,575.7 1,462.1 1,490.7 1,898.6 2,089.1 2,146.7 2,177.1 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments..................... 314.7 378.6 413.2 484.8 447.1 264.6 167.3 554.4 806.0 801.9 804.3 Consumption of fixed capital..... 920.5 941.5 982.7 1,051.6 1,128.6 1,197.5 1,259.2 1,260.6 1,262.5 1,306.0 1,365.7 Less: Capital transfers paid (net)...................... .0 -.1 9.5 12.2 .0 .0 -64.2 -83.6 -20.6 -38.8 -7.1 Addenda: Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... 788.9 969.4 1,254.6 1,653.3 1,851.4 1,748.4 1,382.4 1,468.2 1,834.8 1,847.4 2,190.0 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... 596.6 725.7 948.5 1,240.9 1,378.1 1,302.9 1,073.3 1,198.7 1,464.3 1,473.1 1,755.2 Inventory valuation adjustment..... 6.1 -9.6 -39.5 -32.1 -35.7 -39.5 -37.0 6.7 -41.0 -56.0 -10.0 Capital consumption adjustment..... 112.1 96.5 68.2 -143.5 -169.2 -179.9 -60.4 -82.2 -53.3 86.4 -170.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 11A. Corporate Profits--Continues [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments......................... 1,530.9 1,596.9 1,518.1 1,470.0 1,383.4 1,367.6 1,371.3 1,017.9 1,252.7 1,295.5 1,449.6 1,572.5 Less: Taxes on corporate income...... 474.2 468.1 431.1 408.8 355.3 344.1 312.6 224.4 215.0 240.4 285.0 337.4 Equals: Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............. 1,056.8 1,128.8 1,087.1 1,061.2 1,028.1 1,023.5 1,058.7 793.5 1,037.7 1,055.1 1,164.6 1,235.1 Net dividends...................... 781.9 822.6 833.6 837.6 867.8 829.8 800.2 736.7 667.8 574.6 523.0 509.6 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments....................... 274.8 306.2 253.5 223.7 160.3 193.7 258.6 56.8 369.9 480.5 641.7 725.5 Addenda for corporate cash flow: Net cash flow with inventory valuation adjustment.............. 1,452.4 1,498.4 1,457.2 1,440.3 1,394.6 1,445.1 1,515.3 1,607.8 1,866.2 1,877.8 1,844.4 2,006.0 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments..................... 274.8 306.2 253.5 223.7 160.3 193.7 258.6 56.8 369.9 480.5 641.7 725.5 Consumption of fixed capital..... 1,177.5 1,192.2 1,203.7 1,216.5 1,234.2 1,251.3 1,271.1 1,280.2 1,273.2 1,259.9 1,252.2 1,257.0 Less: Capital transfers paid (net)...................... .0 .0 .0 .0 -.1 -.1 14.3 -270.8 -223.1 -137.4 49.5 -23.5 Addenda: Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... 1,745.0 1,809.8 1,716.4 1,722.5 1,558.8 1,573.7 1,501.4 895.8 1,253.0 1,355.6 1,544.6 1,719.5 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... 1,270.8 1,341.7 1,285.3 1,313.7 1,203.5 1,229.6 1,188.8 671.4 1,038.0 1,115.1 1,259.6 1,382.2 Inventory valuation adjustment..... -38.6 -32.2 -16.7 -70.5 -123.0 -149.9 -64.9 190.0 93.5 21.6 -20.2 -68.2 Capital consumption adjustment..... -175.4 -180.7 -181.6 -181.9 -52.3 -56.2 -65.2 -67.9 -93.8 -81.6 -74.7 -78.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 11A. Corporate Profits--Table Ends [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments......................... 1,655.2 1,660.8 1,807.0 1,839.2 1,755.0 1,868.7 1,893.8 1,993.4 1,979.9 1,998.4 2,012.3 2,047.2 2,020.6 Less: Taxes on corporate income...... 344.8 351.7 387.5 398.3 393.0 384.3 351.0 368.6 437.2 429.7 439.1 433.2 408.2 Equals: Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............. 1,310.4 1,309.2 1,419.6 1,440.9 1,362.0 1,484.4 1,542.8 1,624.8 1,542.7 1,568.7 1,573.2 1,614.0 1,612.3 Net dividends...................... 521.8 542.8 576.0 615.2 668.3 692.9 717.5 727.6 727.4 739.6 746.7 867.6 763.8 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments....................... 788.6 766.4 843.5 825.7 693.7 791.4 825.3 897.3 815.3 829.1 826.5 746.4 848.5 Addenda for corporate cash flow: Net cash flow with inventory valuation adjustment.............. 2,049.6 2,096.2 2,124.3 2,086.1 1,995.1 2,131.3 2,174.7 2,285.8 2,183.8 2,197.8 2,209.1 2,117.9 2,258.6 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments..................... 788.6 766.4 843.5 825.7 693.7 791.4 825.3 897.3 815.3 829.1 826.5 746.4 848.5 Consumption of fixed capital..... 1,256.8 1,259.5 1,262.4 1,271.1 1,283.1 1,299.9 1,314.2 1,326.6 1,343.7 1,361.2 1,373.6 1,384.4 1,400.4 Less: Capital transfers paid (net)...................... -4.2 -70.3 -18.4 10.7 -18.2 -40.0 -35.2 -61.9 -24.8 -7.5 -9.0 12.9 -9.6 Addenda: Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... 1,791.7 1,782.8 1,879.5 1,885.2 1,792.3 1,850.4 1,833.1 1,913.6 2,162.1 2,160.0 2,208.5 2,229.5 2,193.1 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... 1,446.9 1,431.2 1,492.1 1,486.9 1,399.2 1,466.1 1,482.1 1,545.1 1,724.9 1,730.3 1,769.4 1,796.4 1,784.8 Inventory valuation adjustment..... -40.1 -20.6 -18.1 -85.3 -120.1 -68.2 -27.7 -8.2 -19.5 9.8 -22.0 -8.4 -13.0 Capital consumption adjustment..... -96.4 -101.4 -54.4 39.2 82.9 86.4 88.4 88.0 -162.7 -171.4 -174.2 -173.9 -159.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 11B. Corporate Profits: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Continues [Quarters at quarterly rates] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments......................... 20.3 16.4 21.5 15.1 11.4 -7.1 -16.0 8.4 25.0 7.9 7.0 Less: Taxes on corporate income...... -5.4 26.7 25.6 34.7 14.8 -5.9 -30.6 -12.8 37.5 1.0 16.2 Equals: Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............. 29.8 13.7 20.3 9.0 10.1 -7.6 -9.9 15.1 22.0 9.7 4.7 Net dividends...................... 8.0 8.4 30.0 2.9 25.1 12.8 -1.3 -29.7 -.8 24.4 9.8 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments....................... 74.6 20.3 9.1 17.3 -7.8 -40.8 -36.7 231.3 45.4 -.5 .3 Addenda for corporate cash flow: Net cash flow with inventory valuation adjustment.............. 14.4 6.9 5.0 9.9 3.4 -7.2 2.0 27.4 10.0 2.8 1.4 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments..................... 74.6 20.3 9.1 17.3 -7.8 -40.8 -36.7 231.3 45.4 -.5 .3 Consumption of fixed capital..... 2.9 2.3 4.4 7.0 7.3 6.1 5.2 .1 .1 3.4 4.6 Less: Capital transfers paid (net)...................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Addenda: Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... 14.2 22.9 29.4 31.8 12.0 -5.6 -20.9 6.2 25.0 .7 18.5 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... 22.4 21.6 30.7 30.8 11.1 -5.5 -17.6 11.7 22.2 .6 19.1 Inventory valuation adjustment..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Capital consumption adjustment..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 11B. Corporate Profits: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Continues [Quarters at quarterly rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments......................... -5.3 4.3 -4.9 -3.2 -5.9 -1.1 .3 -25.8 23.1 3.4 11.9 8.5 Less: Taxes on corporate income...... 2.9 -1.3 -7.9 -5.2 -13.1 -3.1 -9.2 -28.2 -4.2 11.8 18.5 18.4 Equals: Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............. -8.5 6.8 -3.7 -2.4 -3.1 -.5 3.4 -25.1 30.8 1.7 10.4 6.1 Net dividends...................... 2.4 5.2 1.3 .5 3.6 -4.4 -3.6 -7.9 -9.3 -14.0 -9.0 -2.6 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments....................... -29.8 11.4 -17.2 -11.7 -28.3 20.8 33.5 -78.0 550.7 29.9 33.5 13.1 Addenda for corporate cash flow: Net cash flow with inventory valuation adjustment.............. -6.3 3.2 -2.8 -1.2 -3.2 3.6 4.9 6.1 16.1 .6 -1.8 8.8 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments..................... -29.8 11.4 -17.2 -11.7 -28.3 20.8 33.5 -78.0 550.7 29.9 33.5 13.1 Consumption of fixed capital..... 1.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 .7 -.5 -1.0 -.6 .4 Less: Capital transfers paid (net)...................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Addenda: Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... -4.1 3.7 -5.2 .4 -9.5 1.0 -4.6 -40.3 39.9 8.2 13.9 11.3 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... -6.5 5.6 -4.2 2.2 -8.4 2.2 -3.3 -43.5 54.6 7.4 13.0 9.7 Inventory valuation adjustment..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Capital consumption adjustment..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 11B. Corporate Profits: Percent Change From Preceding Period--Table Ends [Quarters at quarterly rates] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments......................... 5.3 .3 8.8 1.8 -4.6 6.5 1.3 5.3 -.7 .9 .7 1.7 -1.3 Less: Taxes on corporate income...... 2.2 2.0 10.2 2.8 -1.3 -2.2 -8.7 5.0 18.6 -1.7 2.2 -1.3 -5.8 Equals: Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............. 6.1 -.1 8.4 1.5 -5.5 9.0 3.9 5.3 -5.1 1.7 .3 2.6 -.1 Net dividends...................... 2.4 4.0 6.1 6.8 8.6 3.7 3.6 1.4 .0 1.7 1.0 16.2 -12.0 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments....................... 8.7 -2.8 10.1 -2.1 -16.0 14.1 4.3 8.7 -9.1 1.7 -.3 -9.7 13.7 Addenda for corporate cash flow: Net cash flow with inventory valuation adjustment.............. 2.2 2.3 1.3 -1.8 -4.4 6.8 2.0 5.1 -4.5 .6 .5 -4.1 6.6 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments..................... 8.7 -2.8 10.1 -2.1 -16.0 14.1 4.3 8.7 -9.1 1.7 -.3 -9.7 13.7 Consumption of fixed capital..... .0 .2 .2 .7 .9 1.3 1.1 .9 1.3 1.3 .9 .8 1.2 Less: Capital transfers paid (net)...................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Addenda: Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... 4.2 -.5 5.4 .3 -4.9 3.2 -.9 4.4 13.0 -.1 2.2 1.0 -1.6 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments).......... 4.7 -1.1 4.3 -.3 -5.9 4.8 1.1 4.2 11.6 .3 2.3 1.5 -.6 Inventory valuation adjustment..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Capital consumption adjustment..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 12A. Corporate Profits by Industry--Continues [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.................... 907.2 1,056.4 1,283.3 1,477.7 1,646.5 1,529.0 1,285.1 1,392.6 1,740.6 1,877.7 2,009.5 Domestic industries................. 748.4 889.7 1,078.3 1,238.7 1,390.3 1,175.6 878.4 1,039.8 1,345.4 1,441.2 1,590.5 Financial......................... 280.0 306.3 336.1 367.7 375.3 261.0 64.1 321.7 367.2 355.6 422.0 Nonfinancial...................... 468.4 583.4 742.2 870.9 1,015.0 914.6 814.3 718.1 978.2 1,085.6 1,168.5 Rest of the world................... 158.8 166.6 205.0 239.1 256.2 353.4 406.7 352.8 395.2 436.6 418.9 Receipts from the rest of the world............................ 205.3 250.0 328.2 383.7 433.8 510.4 582.0 493.7 584.6 653.7 665.9 Less: Payments to the rest of the world............................ 46.5 83.4 123.1 144.6 177.6 157.0 175.3 140.9 189.4 217.2 247.0 Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment. 795.1 959.9 1,215.2 1,621.2 1,815.7 1,708.9 1,345.5 1,474.8 1,793.8 1,791.3 2,180.0 Domestic industries................. 636.3 793.3 1,010.1 1,382.1 1,559.6 1,355.5 938.8 1,122.0 1,398.6 1,354.8 1,761.1 Financial......................... 270.7 306.5 349.4 409.7 415.1 301.5 95.4 362.9 405.3 384.1 477.4 Federal Reserve banks........... 23.5 20.1 20.0 26.6 33.8 36.0 35.1 47.3 71.6 75.9 71.7 Other financial................. 247.2 286.5 329.4 383.1 381.3 265.5 60.4 315.5 333.8 308.1 405.7 Nonfinancial...................... 365.6 486.7 660.7 972.4 1,144.4 1,054.0 843.4 759.2 993.3 970.7 1,283.7 Utilities....................... 11.1 13.5 20.5 30.8 55.1 49.5 30.1 23.8 29.8 11.1 37.1 Manufacturing................... 75.1 125.3 182.7 277.7 349.7 321.9 240.6 171.4 284.9 303.9 404.3 Durable goods................. 3.1 32.7 50.6 107.1 144.0 118.9 64.3 34.4 126.3 135.6 197.0 Fabricated metal products... 8.7 8.6 12.3 18.2 18.4 21.0 16.5 11.7 15.2 17.9 24.3 Machinery................... 3.2 3.2 8.5 18.0 23.2 25.0 18.8 9.4 17.3 24.7 33.5 Computer and electronic products................... -24.3 -6.3 1.2 15.7 29.0 24.7 26.1 26.4 46.7 34.0 39.5 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components. -2.1 1.5 -.2 -1.8 10.7 -1.5 4.4 8.9 10.2 5.2 10.3 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts........ -3.0 7.9 -5.0 .3 -5.3 -15.7 -39.6 -54.3 -10.3 -4.6 12.1 Other durable goods......... 20.6 17.8 33.8 56.8 68.0 65.2 38.1 32.3 47.2 58.4 77.3 Nondurable goods.............. 72.0 92.6 132.1 170.5 205.7 203.0 176.3 137.0 158.6 168.3 207.3 Food and beverage and tobacco products........... 26.9 25.9 26.8 29.5 35.0 31.7 31.0 46.4 45.8 40.7 49.7 Petroleum and coal products. 3.8 26.0 50.1 79.9 73.5 78.7 89.9 13.7 24.7 48.4 60.0 Chemical products........... 29.9 32.2 39.2 41.2 70.0 69.3 50.1 58.6 64.4 56.8 65.3 Other nondurable goods...... 11.4 8.5 16.0 19.9 27.1 23.3 5.4 18.2 23.7 22.4 32.4 Wholesale trade................. 55.8 59.3 74.7 96.2 105.9 103.2 90.6 89.3 102.2 96.3 137.8 Retail trade.................... 83.7 90.5 93.2 121.7 132.5 119.0 80.3 108.7 118.3 116.1 149.2 Transportation and warehousing.. -6.0 4.8 12.0 27.7 41.2 23.9 28.8 22.4 44.6 32.1 51.5 Information..................... -3.1 16.3 52.7 91.3 107.0 108.4 92.2 81.2 94.7 87.4 110.6 Other nonfinancial.............. 149.0 177.1 224.9 327.2 353.1 328.2 280.8 262.3 318.7 323.7 393.2 Rest of the world................... 158.8 166.6 205.0 239.1 256.2 353.4 406.7 352.8 395.2 436.6 418.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Table 12A. Corporate Profits by Industry--Continues [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.................... 1,530.9 1,596.9 1,518.1 1,470.0 1,383.4 1,367.6 1,371.3 1,017.9 1,252.7 1,295.5 1,449.6 1,572.5 Domestic industries................. 1,244.3 1,274.1 1,142.1 1,042.0 965.3 948.9 931.8 667.5 904.3 974.0 1,086.6 1,194.2 Financial......................... 282.4 294.0 279.9 187.6 176.8 157.8 23.3 -101.5 209.8 318.7 389.0 369.3 Nonfinancial...................... 962.0 980.0 862.2 854.3 788.6 791.1 908.5 769.0 694.5 655.3 697.6 824.9 Rest of the world................... 286.6 322.8 376.1 428.1 418.1 418.7 439.5 350.4 348.4 321.5 363.0 378.3 Receipts from the rest of the world............................ 465.4 498.5 528.4 549.4 599.5 619.0 600.9 508.6 459.1 461.1 499.7 554.9 Less: Payments to the rest of the world............................ 178.8 175.7 152.3 121.4 181.4 200.3 161.3 158.2 110.7 139.6 136.7 176.6 Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment. 1,706.4 1,777.5 1,699.7 1,651.9 1,435.7 1,423.9 1,436.5 1,085.8 1,346.5 1,377.2 1,524.3 1,651.3 Domestic industries................. 1,419.7 1,454.8 1,323.7 1,223.9 1,017.6 1,005.1 997.0 735.4 998.1 1,055.6 1,161.3 1,273.1 Financial......................... 321.4 334.1 320.8 229.7 205.4 188.1 55.7 -67.4 249.7 359.7 430.0 412.0 Federal Reserve banks........... 36.1 36.6 36.2 35.2 34.3 29.9 33.4 42.7 27.1 43.3 54.2 64.7 Other financial................. 285.4 297.6 284.6 194.6 171.1 158.1 22.3 -110.1 222.7 316.4 375.8 347.2 Nonfinancial...................... 1,098.3 1,120.6 1,002.9 994.1 812.2 817.1 941.3 802.8 748.4 695.9 731.2 861.1 Utilities....................... 54.0 49.8 56.9 37.2 14.8 -14.7 86.7 33.6 23.5 26.1 10.1 35.5 Manufacturing................... 338.0 354.4 279.6 315.4 248.9 218.6 269.2 225.7 159.0 153.9 172.5 200.0 Durable goods................. 131.5 121.6 101.9 120.5 91.7 51.4 81.5 32.5 9.1 21.7 41.1 65.6 Fabricated metal products... 18.9 20.2 21.3 23.7 18.2 13.4 14.4 20.0 16.0 12.3 10.2 8.4 Machinery................... 25.7 27.0 24.8 22.6 20.6 18.0 17.5 19.3 11.5 8.0 7.7 10.3 Computer and electronic products................... 28.6 24.0 23.6 22.8 31.5 23.1 25.8 23.9 20.9 27.5 28.0 29.4 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components. 2.2 -3.4 -5.0 .3 .9 4.6 7.9 4.3 8.8 8.5 8.6 9.9 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts........ -11.7 -8.1 -26.5 -16.3 -24.4 -43.4 -31.1 -59.6 -72.8 -64.9 -44.0 -35.7 Other durable goods......... 67.8 61.9 63.7 67.5 45.0 35.7 47.1 24.5 24.8 30.2 30.7 43.2 Nondurable goods.............. 206.5 232.8 177.7 194.9 157.3 167.2 187.7 193.2 149.9 132.3 131.4 134.4 Food and beverage and tobacco products........... 31.2 34.1 30.6 31.0 24.3 29.5 36.4 33.8 42.0 48.9 49.7 45.1 Petroleum and coal products. 71.3 114.4 64.8 64.3 82.1 69.4 102.2 105.7 37.5 3.4 4.7 9.1 Chemical products........... 76.4 62.1 59.5 79.1 40.5 63.5 49.9 46.6 59.4 61.2 56.3 57.7 Other nondurable goods...... 27.6 22.1 22.9 20.5 10.4 4.9 -.8 7.1 11.0 18.7 20.7 22.5 Wholesale trade................. 110.8 113.1 106.9 81.8 61.5 68.1 93.9 138.8 107.8 82.4 80.6 86.5 Retail trade.................... 124.5 133.5 114.7 103.4 79.8 80.4 79.5 81.7 102.2 107.2 111.6 113.8 Transportation and warehousing.. 24.9 25.9 24.7 19.9 23.0 31.8 29.1 31.3 26.9 15.3 17.9 29.5 Information..................... 106.6 105.0 104.2 117.8 108.9 125.4 96.5 37.9 65.8 73.9 82.2 103.0 Other nonfinancial.............. 339.5 338.9 315.8 318.6 275.3 307.5 286.4 253.9 263.1 237.1 256.2 292.8 Rest of the world................... 286.6 322.8 376.1 428.1 418.1 418.7 439.5 350.4 348.4 321.5 363.0 378.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Table 12A. Corporate Profits by Industry--Table Ends [Billions of dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.................... 1,655.2 1,660.8 1,807.0 1,839.2 1,755.0 1,868.7 1,893.8 1,993.4 1,979.9 1,998.4 2,012.3 2,047.2 2,020.6 Domestic industries................. 1,257.7 1,266.4 1,422.4 1,435.1 1,327.2 1,441.3 1,443.0 1,553.2 1,564.0 1,569.1 1,599.8 1,629.1 1,622.1 Financial......................... 343.8 319.9 377.8 427.3 350.7 336.4 319.8 415.4 408.4 392.4 451.4 435.8 431.7 Nonfinancial...................... 913.9 946.5 1,044.6 1,007.8 976.5 1,104.9 1,123.2 1,137.8 1,155.6 1,176.7 1,148.4 1,193.4 1,190.3 Rest of the world................... 397.5 394.5 384.7 404.1 427.8 427.3 450.8 440.2 415.9 429.3 412.5 418.1 398.5 Receipts from the rest of the world............................ 565.6 576.9 584.2 611.7 632.8 657.1 672.0 653.1 662.5 663.0 661.1 677.2 657.5 Less: Payments to the rest of the world............................ 168.1 182.4 199.6 207.6 204.9 229.8 221.2 212.8 246.6 233.7 248.6 259.1 259.0 Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment. 1,751.6 1,762.2 1,861.5 1,800.0 1,672.2 1,782.3 1,805.4 1,905.4 2,142.5 2,169.8 2,186.6 2,221.1 2,180.0 Domestic industries................. 1,354.1 1,367.8 1,476.8 1,395.9 1,244.3 1,354.9 1,354.6 1,465.2 1,726.7 1,740.5 1,774.0 1,803.0 1,781.5 Financial......................... 387.1 362.6 415.6 456.0 377.8 364.6 348.8 445.1 462.5 447.7 507.2 492.1 486.9 Federal Reserve banks........... 71.6 74.0 71.4 69.3 72.4 80.0 76.6 74.7 73.4 72.6 67.5 73.3 70.0 Other financial................. 315.5 288.6 344.3 386.6 305.4 284.6 272.2 370.4 389.1 375.1 439.8 418.7 416.9 Nonfinancial...................... 967.0 1,005.2 1,061.2 939.9 866.5 990.3 1,005.8 1,020.1 1,264.2 1,292.8 1,266.8 1,310.9 1,294.6 Utilities....................... 44.6 14.5 35.3 24.8 3.9 29.7 3.2 7.9 34.5 39.4 40.8 33.6 38.3 Manufacturing................... 228.4 283.9 324.3 303.0 278.1 291.5 314.5 331.7 408.7 410.5 387.8 410.1 389.7 Durable goods................. 103.6 119.5 143.6 138.7 114.7 123.8 138.7 165.4 199.9 200.0 192.6 195.3 186.7 Fabricated metal products... 12.7 12.5 17.3 18.4 15.9 16.4 18.5 20.8 24.2 24.9 24.5 23.7 23.5 Machinery................... 12.5 15.2 20.0 21.5 20.3 23.3 25.4 29.6 32.4 34.8 37.1 29.5 24.6 Computer and electronic products................... 43.8 42.3 48.8 51.7 33.1 33.0 31.1 38.9 40.8 41.7 38.7 36.6 35.1 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components. 9.2 11.9 11.4 8.4 7.0 4.7 4.4 4.8 11.0 8.3 9.5 12.2 10.8 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts........ -19.7 -9.3 -2.0 -10.3 -9.2 -6.4 -5.5 2.6 13.1 13.3 8.7 13.4 9.9 Other durable goods......... 45.1 46.9 48.0 49.0 47.6 52.7 64.7 68.6 78.4 76.9 74.1 79.8 82.7 Nondurable goods.............. 124.8 164.4 180.7 164.2 163.3 167.7 175.8 166.3 208.7 210.5 195.2 214.8 203.0 Food and beverage and tobacco products........... 43.0 45.8 51.6 43.0 41.7 42.1 35.5 43.5 50.3 47.4 52.9 48.0 49.3 Petroleum and coal products. 18.5 33.5 20.1 26.7 36.4 56.5 62.7 38.0 58.9 58.8 53.0 69.1 57.4 Chemical products........... 42.8 61.6 82.2 70.8 60.9 49.0 57.1 60.1 68.7 72.5 56.1 64.0 63.4 Other nondurable goods...... 20.5 23.6 26.8 23.7 24.3 20.1 20.6 24.7 30.9 31.8 33.2 33.6 32.9 Wholesale trade................. 99.2 118.0 114.5 77.2 74.4 94.7 110.3 105.9 128.8 146.5 131.6 144.4 150.2 Retail trade.................... 120.9 119.0 118.0 115.4 112.2 109.1 114.9 128.2 149.9 145.3 142.5 159.0 148.9 Transportation and warehousing.. 39.1 50.3 51.9 37.1 29.8 33.3 30.3 35.1 53.4 53.5 52.2 47.1 54.5 Information..................... 93.7 94.5 101.0 89.8 85.3 92.4 86.7 85.1 110.3 116.6 112.9 102.5 124.2 Other nonfinancial.............. 341.1 324.9 316.2 292.7 283.0 339.5 346.0 326.2 378.6 381.0 399.0 414.2 388.9 Rest of the world................... 397.5 394.5 384.7 404.1 427.8 427.3 450.8 440.2 415.9 429.3 412.5 418.1 398.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Table 12B. Corporate Profits by Industry: Change From Preceding Period--Continues [Billions of dollars] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.................... 153.2 149.2 226.9 194.4 168.8 -117.5 -243.9 107.5 348.0 137.1 131.8 Domestic industries................. 164.8 141.3 188.6 160.4 151.6 -214.7 -297.2 161.4 305.6 95.8 149.3 Financial......................... 78.3 26.3 29.8 31.6 7.6 -114.3 -196.9 257.6 45.5 -11.6 66.4 Nonfinancial...................... 86.4 115.0 158.8 128.7 144.1 -100.4 -100.3 -96.2 260.1 107.4 82.9 Rest of the world................... -11.6 7.8 38.4 34.1 17.1 97.2 53.3 -53.9 42.4 41.4 -17.7 Receipts from the rest of the world............................ 22.0 44.7 78.2 55.5 50.1 76.6 71.6 -88.3 90.9 69.1 12.2 Less: Payments to the rest of the world............................ 33.6 36.9 39.7 21.5 33.0 -20.6 18.3 -34.4 48.5 27.8 29.8 Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment. 96.4 164.8 255.3 406.0 194.5 -106.8 -363.4 129.3 319.0 -2.5 388.7 Domestic industries................. 108.0 157.0 216.8 372.0 177.5 -204.1 -416.7 183.2 276.6 -43.8 406.3 Financial......................... 75.7 35.8 42.9 60.3 5.4 -113.6 -206.1 267.5 42.4 -21.2 93.3 Federal Reserve banks........... -5.4 -3.4 -.1 6.6 7.2 2.2 -.9 12.2 24.3 4.3 -4.2 Other financial................. 81.1 39.3 42.9 53.7 -1.8 -115.8 -205.1 255.1 18.3 -25.7 97.6 Nonfinancial...................... 32.3 121.1 174.0 311.7 172.0 -90.4 -210.6 -84.2 234.1 -22.6 313.0 Utilities....................... -11.4 2.4 7.0 10.3 24.3 -5.6 -19.4 -6.3 6.0 -18.7 26.0 Manufacturing................... .0 50.2 57.4 95.0 72.0 -27.8 -81.3 -69.2 113.5 19.0 100.4 Durable goods................. 12.5 29.6 17.9 56.5 36.9 -25.1 -54.6 -29.9 91.9 9.3 61.4 Fabricated metal products... -.5 -.1 3.7 5.9 .2 2.6 -4.5 -4.8 3.5 2.7 6.4 Machinery................... 1.0 .0 5.3 9.5 5.2 1.8 -6.2 -9.4 7.9 7.4 8.8 Computer and electronic products................... 4.8 18.0 7.5 14.5 13.3 -4.3 1.4 .3 20.3 -12.7 5.5 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components. -3.2 3.6 -1.7 -1.6 12.5 -12.2 5.9 4.5 1.3 -5.0 5.1 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts........ 3.8 10.9 -12.9 5.3 -5.6 -10.4 -23.9 -14.7 44.0 5.7 16.7 Other durable goods......... 6.6 -2.8 16.0 23.0 11.2 -2.8 -27.1 -5.8 14.9 11.2 18.9 Nondurable goods.............. -12.5 20.6 39.5 38.4 35.2 -2.7 -26.7 -39.3 21.6 9.7 39.0 Food and beverage and tobacco products........... -1.6 -1.0 .9 2.7 5.5 -3.3 -.7 15.4 -.6 -5.1 9.0 Petroleum and coal products. -23.7 22.2 24.1 29.8 -6.4 5.2 11.2 -76.2 11.0 23.7 11.6 Chemical products........... 7.9 2.3 7.0 2.0 28.8 -.7 -19.2 8.5 5.8 -7.6 8.5 Other nondurable goods...... 4.8 -2.9 7.5 3.9 7.2 -3.8 -17.9 12.8 5.5 -1.3 10.0 Wholesale trade................. 4.7 3.5 15.4 21.5 9.7 -2.7 -12.6 -1.3 12.9 -5.9 41.5 Retail trade.................... 12.4 6.8 2.7 28.5 10.8 -13.5 -38.7 28.4 9.6 -2.2 33.1 Transportation and warehousing.. -5.3 10.8 7.2 15.7 13.5 -17.3 4.9 -6.4 22.2 -12.5 19.4 Information..................... 23.3 19.4 36.4 38.6 15.7 1.4 -16.2 -11.0 13.5 -7.3 23.2 Other nonfinancial.............. 8.8 28.1 47.8 102.3 25.9 -24.9 -47.4 -18.5 56.4 5.0 69.5 Rest of the world................... -11.6 7.8 38.4 34.1 17.1 97.2 53.3 -53.9 42.4 41.4 -17.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Table 12B. Corporate Profits by Industry: Change From Preceding Period--Continues [Billions of dollars] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.................... -85.0 66.0 -78.8 -48.1 -86.6 -15.8 3.7 -353.4 234.8 42.8 154.1 122.9 Domestic industries................. -98.3 29.8 -132.0 -100.1 -76.7 -16.4 -17.1 -264.3 236.8 69.7 112.6 107.6 Financial......................... -64.2 11.6 -14.1 -92.3 -10.8 -19.0 -134.5 -124.8 311.3 108.9 70.3 -19.7 Nonfinancial...................... -34.0 18.0 -117.8 -7.9 -65.7 2.5 117.4 -139.5 -74.5 -39.2 42.3 127.3 Rest of the world................... 13.3 36.2 53.3 52.0 -10.0 .6 20.8 -89.1 -2.0 -26.9 41.5 15.3 Receipts from the rest of the world............................ 16.2 33.1 29.9 21.0 50.1 19.5 -18.1 -92.3 -49.5 2.0 38.6 55.2 Less: Payments to the rest of the world............................ 2.9 -3.1 -23.4 -30.9 60.0 18.9 -39.0 -3.1 -47.5 28.9 -2.9 39.9 Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment. -95.1 71.1 -77.8 -47.8 -216.2 -11.8 12.6 -350.7 260.7 30.7 147.1 127.0 Domestic industries................. -108.5 35.1 -131.1 -99.8 -206.3 -12.5 -8.1 -261.6 262.7 57.5 105.7 111.8 Financial......................... -65.2 12.7 -13.3 -91.1 -24.3 -17.3 -132.4 -123.1 317.1 110.0 70.3 -18.0 Federal Reserve banks........... 1.2 .5 -.4 -1.0 -.9 -4.4 3.5 9.3 -15.6 16.2 10.9 10.5 Other financial................. -66.3 12.2 -13.0 -90.0 -23.5 -13.0 -135.8 -132.4 332.8 93.7 59.4 -28.6 Nonfinancial...................... -43.3 22.3 -117.7 -8.8 -181.9 4.9 124.2 -138.5 -54.4 -52.5 35.3 129.9 Utilities....................... -4.4 -4.2 7.1 -19.7 -22.4 -29.5 101.4 -53.1 -10.1 2.6 -16.0 25.4 Manufacturing................... -.9 16.4 -74.8 35.8 -66.5 -30.3 50.6 -43.5 -66.7 -5.1 18.6 27.5 Durable goods................. -17.8 -9.9 -19.7 18.6 -28.8 -40.3 30.1 -49.0 -23.4 12.6 19.4 24.5 Fabricated metal products... -1.5 1.3 1.1 2.4 -5.5 -4.8 1.0 5.6 -4.0 -3.7 -2.1 -1.8 Machinery................... 1.7 1.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0 -2.6 -.5 1.8 -7.8 -3.5 -.3 2.6 Computer and electronic products................... -2.1 -4.6 -.4 -.8 8.7 -8.4 2.7 -1.9 -3.0 6.6 .5 1.4 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components. -9.3 -5.6 -1.6 5.3 .6 3.7 3.3 -3.6 4.5 -.3 .1 1.3 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts........ -4.6 3.6 -18.4 10.2 -8.1 -19.0 12.3 -28.5 -13.2 7.9 20.9 8.3 Other durable goods......... -1.9 -5.9 1.8 3.8 -22.5 -9.3 11.4 -22.6 .3 5.4 .5 12.5 Nondurable goods.............. 16.9 26.3 -55.1 17.2 -37.6 9.9 20.5 5.5 -43.3 -17.6 -.9 3.0 Food and beverage and tobacco products........... -4.5 2.9 -3.5 .4 -6.7 5.2 6.9 -2.6 8.2 6.9 .8 -4.6 Petroleum and coal products. 12.6 43.1 -49.6 -.5 17.8 -12.7 32.8 3.5 -68.2 -34.1 1.3 4.4 Chemical products........... 13.5 -14.3 -2.6 19.6 -38.6 23.0 -13.6 -3.3 12.8 1.8 -4.9 1.4 Other nondurable goods...... -4.7 -5.5 .8 -2.4 -10.1 -5.5 -5.7 7.9 3.9 7.7 2.0 1.8 Wholesale trade................. 1.8 2.3 -6.2 -25.1 -20.3 6.6 25.8 44.9 -31.0 -25.4 -1.8 5.9 Retail trade.................... -15.6 9.0 -18.8 -11.3 -23.6 .6 -.9 2.2 20.5 5.0 4.4 2.2 Transportation and warehousing.. -12.7 1.0 -1.2 -4.8 3.1 8.8 -2.7 2.2 -4.4 -11.6 2.6 11.6 Information..................... -1.4 -1.6 -.8 13.6 -8.9 16.5 -28.9 -58.6 27.9 8.1 8.3 20.8 Other nonfinancial.............. -10.1 -.6 -23.1 2.8 -43.3 32.2 -21.1 -32.5 9.2 -26.0 19.1 36.6 Rest of the world................... 13.3 36.2 53.3 52.0 -10.0 .6 20.8 -89.1 -2.0 -26.9 41.5 15.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Table 12B. Corporate Profits by Industry: Change From Preceding Period--Table Ends [Billions of dollars] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.................... 82.7 5.6 146.2 32.2 -84.2 113.7 25.1 99.6 -13.5 18.5 13.9 34.9 -26.6 Domestic industries................. 63.5 8.7 156.0 12.7 -107.9 114.1 1.7 110.2 10.8 5.1 30.7 29.3 -7.0 Financial......................... -25.5 -23.9 57.9 49.5 -76.6 -14.3 -16.6 95.6 -7.0 -16.0 59.0 -15.6 -4.1 Nonfinancial...................... 89.0 32.6 98.1 -36.8 -31.3 128.4 18.3 14.6 17.8 21.1 -28.3 45.0 -3.1 Rest of the world................... 19.2 -3.0 -9.8 19.4 23.7 -.5 23.5 -10.6 -24.3 13.4 -16.8 5.6 -19.6 Receipts from the rest of the world............................ 10.7 11.3 7.3 27.5 21.1 24.3 14.9 -18.9 9.4 .5 -1.9 16.1 -19.7 Less: Payments to the rest of the world............................ -8.5 14.3 17.2 8.0 -2.7 24.9 -8.6 -8.4 33.8 -12.9 14.9 10.5 -.1 Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment. 100.3 10.6 99.3 -61.5 -127.8 110.1 23.1 100.0 237.1 27.3 16.8 34.5 -41.1 Domestic industries................. 81.0 13.7 109.0 -80.9 -151.6 110.6 -.3 110.6 261.5 13.8 33.5 29.0 -21.5 Financial......................... -24.9 -24.5 53.0 40.4 -78.2 -13.2 -15.8 96.3 17.4 -14.8 59.5 -15.1 -5.2 Federal Reserve banks........... 6.9 2.4 -2.6 -2.1 3.1 7.6 -3.4 -1.9 -1.3 -.8 -5.1 5.8 -3.3 Other financial................. -31.7 -26.9 55.7 42.3 -81.2 -20.8 -12.4 98.2 18.7 -14.0 64.7 -21.1 -1.8 Nonfinancial...................... 105.9 38.2 56.0 -121.3 -73.4 123.8 15.5 14.3 244.1 28.6 -26.0 44.1 -16.3 Utilities....................... 9.1 -30.1 20.8 -10.5 -20.9 25.8 -26.5 4.7 26.6 4.9 1.4 -7.2 4.7 Manufacturing................... 28.4 55.5 40.4 -21.3 -24.9 13.4 23.0 17.2 77.0 1.8 -22.7 22.3 -20.4 Durable goods................. 38.0 15.9 24.1 -4.9 -24.0 9.1 14.9 26.7 34.5 .1 -7.4 2.7 -8.6 Fabricated metal products... 4.3 -.2 4.8 1.1 -2.5 .5 2.1 2.3 3.4 .7 -.4 -.8 -.2 Machinery................... 2.2 2.7 4.8 1.5 -1.2 3.0 2.1 4.2 2.8 2.4 2.3 -7.6 -4.9 Computer and electronic products................... 14.4 -1.5 6.5 2.9 -18.6 -.1 -1.9 7.8 1.9 .9 -3.0 -2.1 -1.5 Electrical equipment, appliances, and components. -.7 2.7 -.5 -3.0 -1.4 -2.3 -.3 .4 6.2 -2.7 1.2 2.7 -1.4 Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts........ 16.0 10.4 7.3 -8.3 1.1 2.8 .9 8.1 10.5 .2 -4.6 4.7 -3.5 Other durable goods......... 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.0 -1.4 5.1 12.0 3.9 9.8 -1.5 -2.8 5.7 2.9 Nondurable goods.............. -9.6 39.6 16.3 -16.5 -.9 4.4 8.1 -9.5 42.4 1.8 -15.3 19.6 -11.8 Food and beverage and tobacco products........... -2.1 2.8 5.8 -8.6 -1.3 .4 -6.6 8.0 6.8 -2.9 5.5 -4.9 1.3 Petroleum and coal products. 9.4 15.0 -13.4 6.6 9.7 20.1 6.2 -24.7 20.9 -.1 -5.8 16.1 -11.7 Chemical products........... -14.9 18.8 20.6 -11.4 -9.9 -11.9 8.1 3.0 8.6 3.8 -16.4 7.9 -.6 Other nondurable goods...... -2.0 3.1 3.2 -3.1 .6 -4.2 .5 4.1 6.2 .9 1.4 .4 -.7 Wholesale trade................. 12.7 18.8 -3.5 -37.3 -2.8 20.3 15.6 -4.4 22.9 17.7 -14.9 12.8 5.8 Retail trade.................... 7.1 -1.9 -1.0 -2.6 -3.2 -3.1 5.8 13.3 21.7 -4.6 -2.8 16.5 -10.1 Transportation and warehousing.. 9.6 11.2 1.6 -14.8 -7.3 3.5 -3.0 4.8 18.3 .1 -1.3 -5.1 7.4 Information..................... -9.3 .8 6.5 -11.2 -4.5 7.1 -5.7 -1.6 25.2 6.3 -3.7 -10.4 21.7 Other nonfinancial.............. 48.3 -16.2 -8.7 -23.5 -9.7 56.5 6.5 -19.8 52.4 2.4 18.0 15.2 -25.3 Rest of the world................... 19.2 -3.0 -9.8 19.4 23.7 -.5 23.5 -10.6 -24.3 13.4 -16.8 5.6 -19.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Table 12C. Revisions to Corporate Profits by Industry --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of dollars ------------------------ ------------------------ Revisions as a Revised Revisions to percentage of estimates previously previously published published ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments........................... 1,740.6 1,877.7 2,009.5 38.2 50.7 58.9 2.2 2.8 3.0 Domestic industries.................. 1,345.4 1,441.2 1,590.5 44.5 53.1 69.9 3.4 3.8 4.6 Financial.......................... 367.2 355.6 422.0 -16.5 -25.4 -10.3 -4.3 -6.7 -2.4 Nonfinancial....................... 978.2 1,085.6 1,168.5 61.1 78.5 80.2 6.7 7.8 7.4 Rest of the world.................... 395.2 436.6 418.9 -6.4 -2.3 -11.1 -1.6 -.5 -2.6 Receipts from the rest of the world............................. 584.6 653.7 665.9 .2 8.5 15.9 .0 1.3 2.4 Less: Payments to the rest of the world............................. 189.4 217.2 247.0 6.5 10.9 27.0 3.6 5.3 12.3 Corporate profits with inventory valuation adjustment........ 1,793.8 1,791.3 2,180.0 16.1 -.3 28.7 .9 .0 1.3 Domestic industries.................. 1,398.6 1,354.8 1,761.1 22.5 2.1 39.9 1.6 .2 2.3 Financial.......................... 405.3 384.1 477.4 -19.0 -24.2 -7.3 -4.5 -5.9 -1.5 Federal Reserve banks............ 71.6 75.9 71.7 .0 .0 -1.7 .0 .0 -2.3 Other financial.................. 333.8 308.1 405.7 -18.9 -24.2 -5.6 -5.4 -7.3 -1.4 Nonfinancial....................... 993.3 970.7 1,283.7 41.5 26.3 47.2 4.4 2.8 3.8 Utilities........................ 29.8 11.1 37.1 1.9 -6.6 -2.0 6.8 -37.3 -5.1 Manufacturing.................... 284.9 303.9 404.3 51.4 59.0 32.6 22.0 24.1 8.8 Durable goods.................. 126.3 135.6 197.0 23.2 35.3 15.8 22.5 35.2 8.7 Nondurable goods............... 158.6 168.3 207.3 28.2 23.7 16.8 21.6 16.4 8.8 Wholesale trade.................. 102.2 96.3 137.8 4.0 .0 -1.5 4.1 .0 -1.1 Retail trade..................... 118.3 116.1 149.2 -4.3 7.2 9.2 -3.5 6.6 6.6 Transportation and warehousing... 44.6 32.1 51.5 -3.5 -13.4 -2.9 -7.3 -29.5 -5.3 Information...................... 94.7 87.4 110.6 8.7 1.9 -1.8 10.1 2.2 -1.6 Other nonfinancial............... 318.7 323.7 393.2 -16.7 -22.0 13.5 -5.0 -6.4 3.6 Rest of the world.................... 395.2 436.6 418.9 -6.4 -2.3 -11.1 -1.6 -.5 -2.6 Corporate profits before tax without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............... 1,834.8 1,847.4 2,190.0 18.5 -6.7 27.8 1.0 -.4 1.3 Addenda: Corporate profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............. 1,370.0 1,503.5 1,574.7 40.9 55.6 73.4 3.1 3.8 4.9 Net cash flow with inventory valuation adjustment................ 2,089.1 2,146.7 2,177.1 314.2 296.0 343.0 17.7 16.0 18.7 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments....................... 806.0 801.9 804.3 77.8 51.2 82.9 10.7 6.8 11.5 Consumption of fixed capital....... 1,262.5 1,306.0 1,365.7 236.0 244.1 258.2 23.0 23.0 23.3 Less: Capital transfers paid (net)........................ -20.6 -38.8 -7.1 -.4 -.7 -1.9 ..... ..... ..... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 13. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business--Continues [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of dollars --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business..................... 5,538.9 5,724.4 6,107.9 6,532.1 6,988.0 7,203.9 7,258.1 6,861.4 7,243.1 7,636.4 8,030.8 Consumption of fixed capital................ 804.7 818.0 850.2 909.9 979.4 1,040.3 1,093.9 1,092.0 1,094.6 1,135.8 1,188.2 Net value added............................. 4,734.2 4,906.5 5,257.7 5,622.2 6,008.7 6,163.6 6,164.2 5,769.4 6,148.6 6,500.6 6,842.7 Compensation of employees................. 3,542.0 3,595.7 3,762.8 3,930.3 4,129.3 4,305.3 4,358.0 4,088.4 4,168.0 4,374.3 4,600.8 Wages and salaries...................... 2,939.0 2,962.2 3,099.9 3,238.0 3,420.9 3,572.1 3,619.5 3,377.5 3,446.1 3,624.7 3,824.8 Supplements to wages and salaries....... 603.0 633.4 662.9 692.3 708.5 733.3 738.5 710.9 721.9 749.6 776.0 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies................................ 472.9 495.8 530.9 573.2 610.1 632.5 632.7 605.9 633.0 664.2 685.3 Net operating surplus..................... 719.3 815.0 964.1 1,118.7 1,269.3 1,225.8 1,173.5 1,075.1 1,347.5 1,462.1 1,556.5 Net interest and miscellaneous payments............................... 198.6 169.8 159.9 173.6 183.9 249.0 307.5 283.7 286.2 287.2 295.5 Business current transfer payments (net) 52.3 61.8 62.0 74.2 70.4 62.2 51.7 73.4 83.2 89.3 92.5 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................ 468.4 583.4 742.2 870.9 1,015.0 914.6 814.3 718.1 978.2 1,085.6 1,168.5 Taxes on corporate income............. 97.1 132.9 187.0 271.9 307.7 293.8 227.4 177.8 220.6 222.3 256.9 Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.......................... 371.3 450.5 555.2 599.1 707.3 620.8 586.9 540.2 757.6 863.3 911.6 Net dividends....................... 254.8 293.4 364.5 170.8 471.1 484.6 474.2 351.7 375.5 440.3 478.8 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............ 116.5 157.2 190.7 428.3 236.2 136.2 112.7 188.5 382.1 423.0 432.8 Addenda: Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments)............................. 359.5 496.3 700.2 1,004.6 1,180.1 1,093.5 880.3 752.5 1,034.3 1,026.7 1,293.7 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments)............................. 262.4 363.4 513.2 732.7 872.4 799.7 652.9 574.7 813.8 804.4 1,036.8 Inventory valuation adjustment............ 6.1 -9.6 -39.5 -32.1 -35.7 -39.5 -37.0 6.7 -41.0 -56.0 -10.0 Capital consumption adjustment............ 102.8 96.7 81.5 -101.5 -129.4 -139.4 -29.1 -41.1 -15.2 114.9 -115.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of chained (2009) dollars --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business\1\.................. 6,466.3 6,606.8 6,904.1 7,131.7 7,406.3 7,480.5 7,385.3 6,861.4 7,244.4 7,464.6 7,743.2 Consumption of fixed capital\2\............. 912.8 927.7 948.3 977.5 1,015.1 1,053.6 1,083.4 1,092.0 1,093.5 1,110.1 1,136.0 Net value added\3\.......................... 5,553.6 5,679.1 5,955.8 6,154.2 6,391.1 6,426.9 6,301.9 5,769.4 6,151.0 6,354.5 6,607.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Price, costs, and profits per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business: Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business\4\.... .857 .866 .885 .916 .944 .963 .983 1.000 1.000 1.023 1.037 Compensation of employees (unit labor cost).................................... .548 .544 .545 .551 .558 .576 .590 .596 .575 .586 .594 Unit nonlabor cost........................ .236 .234 .232 .243 .249 .265 .283 .299 .290 .291 .291 Consumption of fixed capital............ .124 .124 .123 .128 .132 .139 .148 .159 .151 .152 .153 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer payments (net)................ .081 .084 .086 .091 .092 .093 .093 .099 .099 .101 .100 Net interest and miscellaneous payments. .031 .026 .023 .024 .025 .033 .042 .041 .040 .038 .038 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (unit profits from current production)......... .072 .088 .107 .122 .137 .122 .110 .105 .135 .145 .151 Taxes on corporate income............... .015 .020 .027 .038 .042 .039 .031 .026 .030 .030 .033 Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................ .057 .068 .080 .084 .096 .083 .079 .079 .105 .116 .118 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not available, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used. 2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. 3. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross value added and the consumption of fixed capital. 4. The deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100. Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Table 13. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business--Continues [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of dollars ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business..................... 7,179.4 7,243.4 7,165.1 7,227.7 7,215.2 7,236.6 7,372.2 7,208.5 6,843.6 6,804.2 6,811.5 6,986.4 Consumption of fixed capital................ 1,023.4 1,035.8 1,045.6 1,056.3 1,072.3 1,086.9 1,104.3 1,112.3 1,105.0 1,091.4 1,084.1 1,087.4 Net value added............................. 6,156.1 6,207.6 6,119.5 6,171.4 6,142.9 6,149.7 6,268.0 6,096.2 5,738.6 5,712.8 5,727.4 5,899.0 Compensation of employees................. 4,283.8 4,294.5 4,302.2 4,340.9 4,373.0 4,361.5 4,360.9 4,336.5 4,081.3 4,091.0 4,079.1 4,102.3 Wages and salaries...................... 3,554.3 3,563.2 3,569.5 3,601.2 3,631.9 3,622.4 3,621.9 3,601.9 3,371.7 3,379.7 3,369.9 3,388.8 Supplements to wages and salaries....... 729.4 731.3 732.7 739.7 741.1 739.1 739.0 734.6 709.6 711.4 709.2 713.4 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies................................ 624.7 630.8 635.2 639.4 630.5 636.5 637.1 626.6 601.6 604.5 600.8 616.6 Net operating surplus..................... 1,247.6 1,282.2 1,182.1 1,191.2 1,139.4 1,151.7 1,270.0 1,133.1 1,055.7 1,017.3 1,047.5 1,180.1 Net interest and miscellaneous payments............................... 219.1 238.1 259.1 279.5 299.2 312.2 313.6 305.2 292.6 284.1 278.7 279.4 Business current transfer payments (net) 66.5 64.1 60.8 57.4 51.6 48.4 47.9 59.0 68.7 77.8 71.2 75.8 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................ 962.0 980.0 862.2 854.3 788.6 791.1 908.5 769.0 694.5 655.3 697.6 824.9 Taxes on corporate income............. 311.2 302.5 278.9 282.6 248.0 252.8 255.4 153.5 167.7 161.8 170.0 212.0 Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.......................... 650.7 677.6 583.3 571.7 540.5 538.3 653.1 615.5 526.8 493.5 527.7 613.0 Net dividends....................... 478.1 481.0 502.0 477.2 468.9 484.5 478.1 465.2 449.1 374.7 276.1 307.1 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............ 172.7 196.5 81.2 94.5 71.7 53.8 175.0 150.3 77.7 118.9 251.6 305.9 Addenda: Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments)............................. 1,137.0 1,152.9 1,019.6 1,064.7 935.2 967.0 1,006.2 612.9 654.9 674.3 751.5 929.3 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments)............................. 825.7 850.4 740.6 782.0 687.2 714.1 750.8 459.4 487.2 512.6 581.5 717.4 Inventory valuation adjustment............ -38.6 -32.2 -16.7 -70.5 -123.0 -149.9 -64.9 190.0 93.5 21.6 -20.2 -68.2 Capital consumption adjustment............ -136.4 -140.6 -140.7 -139.8 -23.6 -25.9 -32.8 -33.9 -53.9 -40.6 -33.6 -36.2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Billions of chained (2009) dollars ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business\1\.................. 7,472.0 7,502.4 7,428.2 7,519.3 7,413.5 7,403.3 7,476.9 7,247.5 6,842.9 6,774.3 6,820.6 7,007.8 Consumption of fixed capital\2\............. 1,040.8 1,049.7 1,057.9 1,066.0 1,073.3 1,080.7 1,087.4 1,092.0 1,093.2 1,092.4 1,091.4 1,090.9 Net value added\3\.......................... 6,431.2 6,452.7 6,370.2 6,453.4 6,340.2 6,322.6 6,389.5 6,155.5 5,749.8 5,681.9 5,729.1 5,916.9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Price, costs, and profits per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business: Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business\4\.... .961 .965 .965 .961 .973 .977 .986 .995 1.000 1.004 .999 .997 Compensation of employees (unit labor cost).................................... .573 .572 .579 .577 .590 .589 .583 .598 .596 .604 .598 .585 Unit nonlabor cost........................ .259 .263 .270 .270 .277 .282 .282 .290 .302 .304 .299 .294 Consumption of fixed capital............ .137 .138 .141 .140 .145 .147 .148 .153 .161 .161 .159 .155 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer payments (net)................ .093 .093 .094 .093 .092 .093 .092 .095 .098 .101 .099 .099 Net interest and miscellaneous payments. .029 .032 .035 .037 .040 .042 .042 .042 .043 .042 .041 .040 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (unit profits from current production)......... .129 .131 .116 .114 .106 .107 .122 .106 .101 .097 .102 .118 Taxes on corporate income............... .042 .040 .038 .038 .033 .034 .034 .021 .025 .024 .025 .030 Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................ .087 .090 .079 .076 .073 .073 .087 .085 .077 .073 .077 .087 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not available, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used. 2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. 3. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross value added and the consumption of fixed capital. 4. The deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100. Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Table 13. Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Domestic Corporate Business--Table Ends [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of dollars --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business..................... 7,076.1 7,193.8 7,346.8 7,355.8 7,464.4 7,638.0 7,715.6 7,727.5 7,949.7 8,007.0 8,002.9 8,163.8 8,157.4 Consumption of fixed capital................ 1,087.8 1,091.6 1,095.1 1,103.9 1,115.3 1,130.4 1,143.2 1,154.1 1,168.8 1,184.1 1,195.2 1,204.7 1,218.5 Net value added............................. 5,988.3 6,102.2 6,251.8 6,252.0 6,349.1 6,507.5 6,572.4 6,573.4 6,781.0 6,822.9 6,807.7 6,959.1 6,938.9 Compensation of employees................. 4,086.7 4,157.3 4,198.2 4,229.8 4,339.7 4,361.5 4,407.7 4,388.3 4,549.1 4,570.5 4,589.1 4,694.5 4,648.6 Wages and salaries...................... 3,379.7 3,437.4 3,470.8 3,496.6 3,596.4 3,614.2 3,652.1 3,636.2 3,782.3 3,799.9 3,815.2 3,901.7 3,863.5 Supplements to wages and salaries....... 707.0 720.0 727.4 733.2 743.4 747.3 755.7 752.1 766.8 770.6 773.9 792.8 785.1 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies................................ 624.6 631.1 636.3 640.1 656.9 665.7 663.5 670.5 685.8 684.8 683.2 687.6 697.3 Net operating surplus..................... 1,277.1 1,313.7 1,417.3 1,382.1 1,352.4 1,480.3 1,501.2 1,514.6 1,546.1 1,567.6 1,535.3 1,577.0 1,593.0 Net interest and miscellaneous payments............................... 282.7 286.1 287.6 288.3 287.6 287.3 287.5 286.5 290.9 294.7 297.2 299.3 322.5 Business current transfer payments (net) 80.5 81.2 85.0 86.0 88.3 88.1 90.5 90.3 99.5 96.3 89.7 84.3 80.1 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................ 913.9 946.5 1,044.6 1,007.8 976.5 1,104.9 1,123.2 1,137.8 1,155.6 1,176.7 1,148.4 1,193.4 1,190.3 Taxes on corporate income............. 208.8 220.2 229.3 223.9 216.1 226.0 229.8 217.3 252.5 257.8 249.1 268.4 266.6 Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.......................... 705.0 726.2 815.3 783.9 760.4 878.9 893.5 920.5 903.1 918.9 899.4 925.0 923.7 Net dividends....................... 356.8 346.3 394.3 404.4 411.0 439.5 466.5 444.2 456.0 457.5 461.2 540.4 483.3 Undistributed profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............ 348.2 379.9 421.0 379.4 349.4 439.4 427.0 476.3 447.2 461.4 438.1 384.6 440.5 Addenda: Profits before tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments)............................. 1,007.1 1,025.8 1,079.2 1,025.2 986.6 1,058.5 1,033.5 1,028.3 1,283.7 1,282.9 1,288.8 1,319.4 1,307.7 Profits after tax (without inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments)............................. 798.3 805.6 849.9 801.2 770.5 832.5 803.7 811.0 1,031.2 1,025.1 1,039.7 1,051.0 1,041.1 Inventory valuation adjustment............ -40.1 -20.6 -18.1 -85.3 -120.1 -68.2 -27.7 -8.2 -19.5 9.8 -22.0 -8.4 -13.0 Capital consumption adjustment............ -53.2 -58.7 -16.6 67.9 110.0 114.6 117.4 117.7 -108.5 -116.1 -118.4 -117.6 -104.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Billions of chained (2009) dollars --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business\1\.................. 7,178.5 7,227.4 7,314.7 7,257.2 7,365.1 7,479.5 7,465.6 7,548.1 7,710.0 7,740.1 7,701.5 7,821.0 7,789.8 Consumption of fixed capital\2\............. 1,090.7 1,091.9 1,094.0 1,097.3 1,101.7 1,106.9 1,112.7 1,118.9 1,125.3 1,132.3 1,139.4 1,147.1 1,156.0 Net value added\3\.......................... 6,087.8 6,135.5 6,220.7 6,159.9 6,263.4 6,372.6 6,352.9 6,429.3 6,584.7 6,607.8 6,562.2 6,673.9 6,633.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dollars; quarters seasonally adjusted --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Price, costs, and profits per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business: Price per unit of real gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business\4\.... .986 .995 1.004 1.014 1.013 1.021 1.033 1.024 1.031 1.034 1.039 1.044 1.047 Compensation of employees (unit labor cost).................................... .569 .575 .574 .583 .589 .583 .590 .581 .590 .590 .596 .600 .597 Unit nonlabor cost........................ .289 .290 .288 .292 .291 .290 .293 .292 .292 .292 .294 .291 .297 Consumption of fixed capital............ .152 .151 .150 .152 .151 .151 .153 .153 .152 .153 .155 .154 .156 Taxes on production and imports less subsidies plus business current transfer payments (net)................ .098 .099 .099 .100 .101 .101 .101 .101 .102 .101 .100 .099 .100 Net interest and miscellaneous payments. .039 .040 .039 .040 .039 .038 .039 .038 .038 .038 .039 .038 .041 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (unit profits from current production)......... .127 .131 .143 .139 .133 .148 .150 .151 .150 .152 .149 .153 .153 Taxes on corporate income............... .029 .030 .031 .031 .029 .030 .031 .029 .033 .033 .032 .034 .034 Profits after tax with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments............................ .098 .100 .111 .108 .103 .118 .120 .122 .117 .119 .117 .118 .119 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. The current-dollar gross value added is deflated using the gross value added chain-type price index for nonfinancial industries from the GDP-by-industry accounts. For periods when this price index is not available, the chain-type price index for GDP goods and structures is used. 2. Chained-dollar consumption of fixed capital of nonfinancial corporate business is calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. 3. Chained-dollar net value added of nonfinancial corporate business is the difference between the gross value added and the consumption of fixed capital. 4. The deflator for gross value added of nonfinancial corporate business divided by 100. Note. Estimates in this table are based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates and Price Indexes: Percent Change From Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change--Continues [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I 07 II 07 III 07 IV 07 I 08 II 08 III 08 IV 08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change from preceding period ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross domestic product (GDP) and related aggregates: GDP............................... 1.8 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.7 1.8 -.3 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 .3 3.1 2.7 1.5 -2.7 2.0 -2.0 -8.3 Goods............................. 1.8 3.9 5.3 5.0 5.4 4.0 -.7 -5.6 8.6 4.3 5.1 -.5 7.1 5.8 5.0 -6.1 5.1 -4.5 -22.2 Services.......................... 2.3 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.3 1.3 .4 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.8 2.1 .8 1.3 .2 .3 Structures........................ -1.7 3.9 4.9 3.3 -2.7 -6.8 -8.8 -15.3 -7.8 -1.7 7.3 -4.9 -.5 -6.4 -11.4 -12.7 -2.6 -7.7 -17.6 Motor vehicle output.............. 11.4 1.3 4.1 3.8 -1.3 .3 -17.9 -24.3 30.2 10.1 13.2 11.5 4.8 -2.2 -14.8 -15.6 -20.0 -24.1 -60.1 GDP excluding motor vehicle output........................... 1.5 2.8 3.8 3.3 2.8 1.8 .2 -2.3 2.0 1.7 2.5 -.1 3.1 2.9 2.0 -2.3 2.6 -1.4 -6.8 Final sales of computers\1\....... 3.1 17.2 4.8 17.4 24.7 16.3 17.3 3.7 -4.5 10.2 12.9 -.3 6.5 50.4 43.9 3.4 23.4 -7.3 2.1 GDP excluding final sales of computers........................ 1.8 2.7 3.8 3.3 2.5 1.7 -.4 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.7 .3 3.1 2.5 1.3 -2.7 1.9 -1.9 -8.4 Research and development.......... 1.2 2.8 2.6 4.9 4.8 4.6 2.6 -1.0 1.9 1.3 -.3 .8 2.4 .2 11.1 2.2 2.5 -4.3 -.7 GDP excluding research and development...................... 1.8 2.8 3.8 3.3 2.6 1.7 -.4 -2.9 2.5 1.9 2.9 .3 3.1 2.8 1.2 -2.8 2.0 -1.9 -8.5 Farm gross value added\2\......... 4.2 11.0 7.0 5.8 .8 -15.9 9.9 15.9 1.5 -5.1 -1.1 -14.1 -19.2 -23.4 25.1 58.3 -20.0 -8.5 79.7 Nonfarm business gross value added\3\......................... 1.8 4.0 4.5 3.7 3.0 2.1 -1.1 -4.3 3.2 2.5 3.7 .2 3.9 3.4 1.1 -4.6 2.4 -3.1 -12.0 Price indexes: GDP............................... 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 1.9 .8 1.2 2.0 1.7 4.5 2.3 1.3 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.8 .8 GDP excluding food and energy\4\.. 1.8 1.9 2.7 3.4 3.1 2.6 2.1 .5 1.4 1.8 1.7 4.1 1.7 1.6 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.5 -.4 GDP excluding final sales of computers........................ 1.7 2.1 2.8 3.3 3.2 2.8 2.0 .9 1.3 2.0 1.8 4.6 2.4 1.5 1.8 2.4 1.9 2.8 .9 Gross domestic purchases.......... 1.4 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.7 3.0 -.2 1.5 2.3 1.7 4.3 2.8 2.1 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.8 -3.6 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\4\............... 1.6 1.9 2.7 3.2 3.0 2.5 2.3 .5 1.3 1.7 1.6 3.8 1.7 1.9 2.6 3.0 2.4 2.5 .0 Gross domestic purchases excluding final sales of computers to domestic purchasers.............. 1.6 2.4 3.1 3.7 3.4 2.9 3.1 -.1 1.6 2.4 1.7 4.4 2.9 2.2 3.6 3.8 4.0 3.9 -3.5 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)............................ 1.3 2.0 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.1 -.1 1.7 2.4 1.8 3.8 3.2 2.3 4.1 3.5 4.2 4.1 -5.6 PCE excluding food and energy\4\.. 1.7 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.9 1.4 2.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 .4 Market-based PCE\5\............... 1.1 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.5 3.4 .4 1.5 2.5 1.8 3.6 3.5 2.0 4.4 3.8 4.5 5.1 -5.5 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\5\.................... 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.0 1.4 1.8 2.5 1.5 1.6 2.9 2.5 2.0 2.6 1.6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product............ 1.8 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.7 1.8 -.3 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 .3 3.1 2.7 1.5 -2.7 2.0 -2.0 -8.3 Percentage points at annual rates: Goods............................. .57 1.20 1.60 1.47 1.57 1.17 -.21 -1.63 2.39 1.26 1.53 -.18 2.06 1.70 1.46 -1.81 1.42 -1.40 -6.89 Services.......................... 1.37 1.22 1.70 1.52 1.39 1.36 .81 .23 .72 .70 .76 .96 1.10 1.70 1.22 .47 .82 .16 .26 Structures........................ -.17 .37 .50 .36 -.30 -.74 -.89 -1.40 -.61 -.12 .49 -.52 -.04 -.68 -1.21 -1.32 -.25 -.73 -1.70 Motor vehicle output.............. .37 .04 .13 .12 -.04 .01 -.49 -.53 .53 .23 .32 .31 .13 -.06 -.43 -.43 -.54 -.62 -1.76 Final sales of computers.......... .03 .12 .03 .10 .14 .09 .09 .02 -.02 .04 .05 .00 .04 .23 .21 .02 .12 -.04 .02 Research and development.......... .03 .07 .06 .12 .11 .11 .07 -.02 .05 .04 -.01 .02 .06 .01 .26 .06 .06 -.11 -.02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts. 2. Farm output less intermediate goods and services purchased. 3. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government. 4. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 5. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Appendix Table A. Real Gross Domestic Product and Related Aggregates and Price Indexes: Percent Change From Preceding Period and Contributions to Percent Change--Table Ends [Quarters seasonally adjusted at annual rates] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ I 09 II 09 III 09 IV 09 I 10 II 10 III 10 IV 10 I 11 II 11 III 11 IV 11 I 12 II 12 III 12 IV 12 I 13 II 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Percent change from preceding period ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross domestic product (GDP) and related aggregates: GDP............................... -5.4 -.4 1.3 3.9 1.6 3.9 2.8 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 4.9 3.7 1.2 2.8 .1 1.1 1.7 Goods............................. -8.9 .4 4.0 16.4 10.4 4.7 9.7 6.0 -.9 5.9 -.3 15.5 5.6 .6 4.8 -1.2 5.5 2.9 Services.......................... -1.0 1.6 .8 1.2 .1 2.0 1.7 1.6 .2 1.5 1.3 -.2 2.4 1.1 1.6 -.6 .3 .4 Structures........................ -23.5 -17.2 -4.0 -15.2 -16.7 18.3 -13.8 .5 -15.3 8.2 9.5 8.4 7.3 4.5 4.7 12.7 -9.2 7.9 Motor vehicle output.............. -57.5 27.8 123.8 16.3 36.8 18.0 24.1 -13.2 31.5 -5.2 11.0 25.4 28.4 6.3 .2 -2.8 9.2 10.4 GDP excluding motor vehicle output........................... -4.2 -.8 -.1 3.7 .9 3.6 2.3 3.2 -2.0 3.4 1.1 4.4 3.1 1.1 2.9 .2 .9 1.4 Final sales of computers\1\....... 32.7 -4.1 -18.9 -13.1 27.5 -27.2 -8.0 34.6 22.6 .5 -2.8 44.3 35.0 -21.7 .9 50.3 17.5 19.3 GDP excluding final sales of computers........................ -5.6 -.4 1.4 4.0 1.5 4.1 2.8 2.7 -1.4 3.2 1.4 4.7 3.6 1.3 2.8 .0 1.1 1.6 Research and development.......... -5.6 4.2 .1 3.9 1.1 -1.0 5.7 2.2 -.1 1.0 1.1 -.3 -1.1 -2.2 1.7 .4 -.2 3.3 GDP excluding research and development...................... -5.4 -.5 1.3 3.9 1.6 4.0 2.7 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 5.0 3.8 1.3 2.8 .1 1.2 1.6 Farm gross value added\2\......... .1 5.1 68.0 -16.8 -16.9 29.8 -1.2 -25.6 12.1 -31.3 6.6 43.0 -3.0 5.1 -30.8 -27.0 179.6 -14.2 Nonfarm business gross value added\3\......................... -7.4 -1.1 .8 5.0 2.1 4.7 4.2 4.2 -2.1 4.7 1.7 5.9 5.0 1.6 4.1 .7 -.3 2.6 Price indexes: GDP............................... 1.0 -.6 .0 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.1 1.3 .7 GDP excluding food and energy\4\.. -.2 .4 .6 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.6 1.9 .9 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.1 GDP excluding final sales of computers........................ 1.1 -.5 .1 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.7 2.7 2.5 .5 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.2 1.4 .8 Gross domestic purchases.......... -2.4 .3 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 2.3 2.8 3.5 2.0 .9 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.2 .3 Gross domestic purchases excluding food and energy\4\............... -.6 .4 .3 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.6 1.8 1.0 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 .8 Gross domestic purchases excluding final sales of computers to domestic purchasers.............. -2.3 .4 1.4 2.3 1.8 1.0 1.3 2.3 3.0 3.6 2.1 .9 2.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.3 .3 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)............................ -2.2 1.8 2.5 2.8 1.4 .5 1.2 2.1 3.0 3.7 2.3 1.3 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.1 .0 PCE excluding food and energy\4\.. .5 2.0 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 .8 1.3 2.2 2.0 1.6 2.2 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.4 .8 Market-based PCE\5\............... -1.3 2.1 2.7 2.4 1.1 .2 1.1 2.1 3.4 4.0 2.4 1.3 2.3 .9 1.6 1.4 1.3 -.2 Market-based PCE excluding food and energy\5\.................... 2.0 2.3 1.1 1.6 .7 .8 .8 .6 1.5 2.3 2.1 1.6 2.2 1.7 1.3 .9 1.6 .6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Contributions to percent change in real gross domestic product ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Percent change at annual rate: Gross domestic product............ -5.4 -.4 1.3 3.9 1.6 3.9 2.8 2.8 -1.3 3.2 1.4 4.9 3.7 1.2 2.8 .1 1.1 1.7 Percentage points at annual rates: Goods............................. -2.62 .02 1.06 4.37 2.90 1.40 2.74 1.74 -.31 1.71 -.10 4.43 1.72 .22 1.46 -.36 1.63 .88 Services.......................... -.55 1.08 .52 .75 .02 1.30 1.09 1.03 .13 .95 .85 -.12 1.50 .69 1.00 -.35 .21 .24 Structures........................ -2.27 -1.52 -.29 -1.24 -1.33 1.20 -1.05 .04 -1.11 .53 .62 .56 .49 .30 .32 .85 -.70 .55 Motor vehicle output.............. -1.34 .35 1.38 .30 .67 .38 .50 -.32 .63 -.13 .25 .57 .66 .17 .01 -.07 .24 .27 Final sales of computers.......... .16 -.02 -.10 -.06 .11 -.14 -.03 .12 .09 .01 -.01 .15 .13 -.11 .00 .16 .07 .07 Research and development.......... -.13 .11 .00 .10 .03 -.03 .14 .06 .00 .03 .03 -.01 -.03 -.06 .04 .01 .00 .08 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. For some components of final sales of computers, includes computer parts. 2. Farm output less intermediate goods and services purchased. 3. Consists of GDP less gross value added of farm, of households and institutions, and of general government. 4. Food excludes personal consumption expenditures for purchased meals and beverages, which are classified in food services. 5. This index is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most implicit prices (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. See "Explanatory Note" at the end of the tables. Explanatory Note: NIPA Measures of Quantities and Prices Current-dollar GDP is a measure of the market value of goods, services, and structures produced in the economy in a particular period. Changes in current-dollar GDP can be decomposed into quantity and price components. Quantities, or "real" measures, and prices are expressed as index numbers with the reference year -- at present, the year 2009 -- equal to 100. Annual changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent years. (Quarterly changes in quantities and prices are calculated using a Fisher formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent quarters; quarterly indexes are adjusted for consistency to the annual indexes before percent changes are calculated.) For example, the 2008-09 annual percent change in real GDP uses prices for 2008 and 2009 as weights, and the 2008-09 annual percent change in GDP prices uses quantities for 2008 and 2009 as weights. These annual changes are "chained" (multiplied) together to form time series of quantity and price indexes. Percent changes in Fisher indexes are not affected by the choice of reference year. (BEA also publishes a measure of the price level known as the implicit price deflator (IPD), which is calculated as the ratio of the current-dollar value to the corresponding chained-dollar value, multiplied by 100. The values of the IPD are very close to the values of the corresponding "chain-type" price index.) Index numbers of quantity and price indexes for GDP and its major components are presented in this release in tables 5 and 6. Percent changes from the preceding period are presented in tables 1, 4, 7, 8, and appendix table A. Contributions by major components to the percent change in real GDP are presented in table 2. Measures of real GDP and its major components are also presented in dollar-denominated form, designated "chained (2009) dollar estimates." For most series, these estimates, which are presented in table 3, are computed by multiplying the current-dollar value in 2009 by a corresponding quantity index number and then dividing by 100. For example, if a current-dollar GDP component equaled $100 in 2009 and if real output for this component increased 10 percent in 2010, then the chained (2009) dollar value of this component in 2010 would be $110 (= $100 x 110 / 100). Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar estimates and from chain-type quantity indexes are the same; any differences will be small and due to rounding. Chained-dollar values for the detailed GDP components will not necessarily sum to the chained-dollar estimate of GDP (or to any intermediate aggregate). This is because the relative prices used as weights for any period other than the reference year differ from those of the reference year. A measure of the extent of such differences is provided by a “residual” line, which indicates the difference between GDP (or other major aggregate) and the sum of the most detailed components in the table. For periods close to the reference year, when there usually has not been much change in the relative prices that are used as weights, the residuals tend to be small, and the chained-dollar estimates can be used to approximate the contributions to growth and to aggregate the detailed estimates. For periods further from the reference year, the residuals tend to be larger, and the chained-dollar estimates are less useful for analyses of contributions to growth. Thus, the contributions to percent change shown in table 2 provide a better measure of the composition of GDP growth. In particular, for components for which relative prices are changing rapidly, calculation of contributions using chained-dollar estimates may be misleading even just a few years from the reference year. Reference "Chained-Dollar Indexes: Issues, Tips on Their Use, and Upcoming Changes," November 2003 Survey, pp. 8-16.